AXMED GUREY MA DIRBUU AHAA MISE DAAROOD ?
By beeshadireed.blogpost.com
Daaroodka waxa ay bilaabeen xiligii xukuumada Maxammed Siyaad Barre in ay sheegtaan Sheekh Axmed Ibraahim Geesi ama Axmed Gurey. Dhowr beelood oo ay ka mid yihiin beesha Mareexaan iyo Bartire oo ah beel Absame ayaa isku kalifay in ay sheegtaan Axmed Gurey. Hadaba Ma run baa arinkaasi ?
Mudane Dirsame Jawaab
Horta Somalidu waa dad faan jecel, Daroodkuna waa ugu sii xag jiraa. Laakin waa been iyo buuhu buuhaa ay fidsheen Daroodka arinta ah Axmed Gurey waa nin Darood ah. Sababtoo ah Daroodku wexey sheegteen in la yiraahdo Reer Darood Ismaaciil Jabarti oo uu dhalay sheekha caanka ah ee Ismaail Jabarti ee ku aasan Magaalada Zubeyda ee dalka Yaman oo dhintay qarnigii 1647.
Maadaama ay Daroodkoo dhami isku raacsanyihiin in uu dhalay carabkii Sheekhi Ismaaciil Jabarti ee dhintay 1647 taasi wexey kuu cadeyneysaa in uu Axmed Gureey noqon karin nin Darooda sababtoo ah xiligii uu dagaalka ku qaaday xabashida wexey ahayd 1549kii boqol sano ka hore intuunsan dhalan Isaaciil Jabarti
Daroodka waxbaa ka khaldan, Axmed Gurey wuxuu noolaa boqol sano ka hor intuunsan dhalan awoowgood Isaaciil Jabarti oo haddii aad cawa tagto magaalada Zubeyda waxaa ku yaala Misajidkuu ku asanyahay iyo qabrigii Isaaciil Jabarti oo tariikhduu dhashay oo aha 1593 wuxuuna dhintay 1647.
Waxa kale oo jirta taarikhda Axmed Gurey maaha tariikh la marin habaabinkaro oo habar walaboo Mareexaan ama Darood iska sheegan karto waxaa jira buug dhan oo Tariikhda Axmed Gurey ka hadlaya oo la Yiraahdo ” Fatuuh al Habash The Ethiopian Conquest”, buugan waxaa lagu qoray afka Carabiga waxaan qoruhu xaadir ka ahaa Dagaalki Axmed Ibraahim Gurey isagoo goobihii dagaalka oo dhan soo taagna ayuu wuxuu qoray buugan oo Faransis iyo afka Ingiriiskaba lagu durjubaanay oo mantana aad ka dalban karto Amazon.Com.
Hadaba haddii uu yahay Axmed Gurey Darood oo uu waliba ka sii yahay Mareexaan maxaa dhacay oo xukuumadii Siyad Barre ay u turjumi weyday ? Maxaa looga baqaa in Buugan la turjum siiba beesha Darood ay uga baqatay in Fatuh Al Habash ay u turjumaan?
Buugan waxaa ku qoron sir weyn oo ay beesha Mareexan ka baqatay oo ah xiligii Axmed Gurey beesha Mareexan wexey aheyd Dir!!! Haa beesha Mareexan waxaa ku qoran in ay Kamid ahayd beelweynta Habar Magaadle ama Isaaqa. Habar Magaadle waxaa laysku oran jiray (Garxajis iyo Habar Awal).
Mida kale buugu waxaa ku cad in Axmed Gurey yahay Madaxeyne Dir ama beeleynta Mandaluug Dir ( Gadabuursi).
Mudan Dirsame Ma waxaad hadaleedahay Mareexaan Sade Darood wexey ahayeen Habar Awal 1560 ?
Haa Mareexan wuxuu ahaa Habar Awal sida ku qoran buuga” Fatuuh al Habash” Daroodkuna afka Kaliya ayay ka sheegtaan in Axmed Gurey uu ahaa Darood. Hase ahaatee haddii ay dhabtahay wexey turjumi lahayeen Daroodku buugan laakin wexey ka baqaan ceebaha soo bixi kara.
Mudane Dirsame: anigu Galgaduud ayaan ka soo jeedaa waagii Dirka Waqooyi la xasuuqi jiray ayaan abtiyaashey waxaan ka maqli jiray Gadabuursigu waxay ka guureen Gobolka Gedo oo Gadabuursi wexey ka timid ” Gedo-biirsay”. Ah Haaa Haaa (qosal)
Mudane Dirsame: Jawaab
Walahay Mareexankaa ka tagay Boorame oo ka mid ahaa Gadabuursiga abtiyashood Habar Awal, Marka arintaas ayay xasuustaan mindhaa.
Fathul Habash (conquest of Abyssinia)
________________________________________
Futuh Al-Habasa: The Conquest of Abyssinia
Click to enlargeby Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin Abd al-Qader bin Salem bin Utman
Translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst
Format: paperback; 417pp; map
ISBN: 0-9723172-4-4
About the Book
Sihab ad-Din Ahmad bin ‘Abd al-Qader’s account of the early sixteenth century Jihad, or holywar, in Ethiopia, of Imam Ahmad bin Ibrahim, better known as Ahmad Gran, or the Left handed, is an historical classic. The Yamani author was an eyewitness of several of the battles he describes, and is an invaluable source. His book, which is full of human, and at times tragic, drama, makes a major contribution to our knowledge of a crucially important period in the hisoty of Ethiopia and Horn of Africa.
‘Futuh al-Habasa,’ or ‘Conquest of Abyssinia’ – which undoubtedly reflects the situation as it seemed to its Yamani author at the time of its composition. The forces of Imam Ahmad bin Ibrahim had occupied the greater part of Ethiopia. The resistance of Emperor Lebna Dengel had virtually come to an end, and many Christians had chosen to convert to Islam. The victorious Imam’s regime seemed there to stay.
This was, however, far from the end of the story. The Imam was killed in battle on February 21, 1543, whereupon his army almost immediately disintegrated. Those of his soldiers who could do so made their way back to the East. Not a few Muslim converts reverted to their former faith.
The Futuh thus refers to a relatively short, though crucially important, period in Ethiopia’s long history. The book is nevertheless valuable, in that its author was an eye-witness of many of the events he describes, and writes, as far as we can judge, with a degree of objectivity rare for his time.
…. What people are saying about this book …
This book is the first ever complete English translation of the Arabic account on the campaigns of Imam Ahmad b. Ibrahim al-Ghazi (popularly known as Gran) as written by the Yemeni jurist, Shihab al-din Ahmad b. Abd al-Qadir b. Salim b. Uthman (also known as Arab Faqih)… it is a welcome addition to the rich corpus of Arabic literary and historical sources relevant to the sixteenth-century Ethiopia and the Horn. It is particularly useful for English-speaking researchers and established scholars who cannot read either the Arabic text or the authoritative French translation prepared by Rene Basset…both Stenhouse and Pankhurst, and the publisher, deserve high commendation, respectively, for producing such a valuable work that represents a major contribution to the history of Ethiopia and the Horn, and for making it available to the wider English-speaking readership and scholarship.
– Hussein Ahmed. Hussein, the leading historian of Islam in Ethiopia, is a full professor of history in Addis Ababa University.
“In the history of conflict in Africa and beyond, “few stories of drama and human tragedy equal” Imama Ahmad’s conquest of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia (1529-1543). His short lived spectacular victories and determination to replace Christianity by Islam and the remarkable survival of Christianity in Ethiopia” is a story of epic proportions” which still generates strong emotion among both the Christian and the Muslim population of Ethiopia. In other words, Imam Ahmad’s jihadic war besides being legendary was a major turning point…
Ali madaxweyn Boqorka direed.
Qarnigii 1300 boqortoyada Ifat, Moora iyo Adulis waxaa asasay Gurgure Ali oo dhamaan axmed Guray,Axmed nuur,iyo Gidaarka harar ku wareegsan dhisay.
Magalada Dira Dhabe waxa loogu bixiyay “Dir baa Dhabay” ama meeshi uu Dir waranka ka Taagay kolkii ay Gurguraha ka kacsheen Gaaloda.
Generalka Gurgure Axmed Ibrahim waaqoyiga Somalia markii uu cidan ka soo doontay 1434 tii isaga oo ay hogaminayaan Garad Sacid Somaroone oo garadka Gadabuursi ah waxa ay u yimaadeen Isaqa oo barigaa ahaa Magadle Dir.
Wadanka qebihiisa koonfurta iyo waqooyigaba dadkii Gurgure ee xukumi jiray xiligaa wali dirta koonfur iyo kuwa waqooyiba wa laga helaa hatan. Nabidoorka iyo Baciidad Gurgure oo dalka Habar Jeclo xukumi jiray asasayna wali magacyadaa ayaa loo yaqaana.
Koonfurta Reer aw sacid, Layiile, Sure, Gure,Gariire, dhamaan waxay ka soo jeedan dhankaa. Suldaanka Ali madax weeyne waxaa ku Abtirsada oo kale Xawad laha iyo Qabiilka Jiidad ee Qoryooley dagan.
Afarta sheekh ee Waqooyiga somaliya keenay Awbare,Sh. Yusuf Kawnin, iyo Aw Buube waxa lagu sheega in ay Harar ka soo tageen 1300 oo ay dinta ku fafsheen ilaa Gobalka Bale ilaa hada Abe xuseenka Bale reerka Guure oo Gurgure/Akisho la dhashay oo Gure dhammole nageele agteed daga ayaa sheegta sheikh Xuseen.
Nasiib daro tariikh badan ayaa la aasay manta. Barsuuga dir, Madigaan, Magadle(ceerigaabo), Boqortoyada Biyamaal of Talyaniga baabiyay, Bajimaal, Suure Cadalle iyo Qubeys(Mudug), Jiido, Guure,Gariire,Gadsan,iyo dhamaan intayada waqooyi galbeed( Isaaq,Ciise iyo Gadabuursi) isku ab baan nahay.
Dir Aji ! Madaxweyn Dir
(1) Gurgure, Guure, Akisho, Jiido,Gariire, Layiile,Aw sacid I.W.M Madoobe (2)ciise (wardiiq,howgati) Mahe (Biyamaal,Gadsan,suure,dabruube, Barsuuq,magadle, Quranyow-Gare iwm) Mandaluug dir(Gadabuuris iyo Mandaluug sure la daga) Qaldho dir( Noole iyo qar kale Afrata qol)
SECOND PART SENT
AXMED GUREEY MA DAROOD BUU AHAA ?
AXMED IBRAAHIM GHAZI OO GUUREY LOO YAGAANO MUU AHEYN DAROOD IYO WAX LA MIDA. GENERAAL AXMED GUUREY WUXUU AHAA MUJAAHID KA SOO JEEDA BOQORTOOYADA ADAL IYO IFAT OO CASIMADOODU AHAYD ZAYLAC. BOQORKII AXMED GUREYNA WUXUU AHAA SALAH DIIN WAA NIN WALI AH OO KU AASAN JAZIIRADA 300 BOQOL EE MITIR U JIRTA ZAILAC. SALAH DIIN WAXAA DILAY BOQORKII KRISTAANKA AHAA EE AMDA SIYOON WAXAANA LAGU AASAY SALAHA DIIN OO AHAA BOQORKII ADAL ( AWDAL) JASIIRADAAS OO ILAA MANTA LAGU ZIYAARTAA.
XABASHIDA WAAGAS MARKII AY MUSLIMINTA JABIYEEN WEXEY DUDUMIYEEN GOBOLKA AWDAL EE AH GOBOLKA GADABUURSIGU DAGO MANTA. WAXAA DHACDAY IN LA DUDUMIYA MAGAALADA CAMUUD (AMUUD) OO AHEYD CASIMAD WEYN OO QABUURAHEEDA KALIYA WAXAA KU AASAN 250,000 DHISMO YAAL QADIIMANA WAA KU YAALAN.
MARKA DAROOD DALKAA MA DAGAAN DHULKU WAA XUDUNTII BEESHA DIREED SIIBA GADABURSI OO AH MADALUUG DIR IYO CIISE MADOOBE DIR IYO MADAXWEYNE DIREED.
WAXA DHACDAY IN WAAGAAS UU BOQORKII AWDAL MARKII LA DILAY UU XUKUNKA LA WAREEGAY UMAR UL DIIN OO AHAA SALAH DIINKA ZAILAC KU AASAN WALALKII HADANA WUU BAXSADAY UMAR UL DIIN OO DOON AYUU U RAACAY DALKA YAMAN. WAXA QABSADAY XUKUUMADII NIN AY ILMO ADEER YIHIIN OO ABUBAKAR LA YIDHAHDO OO HOOSTANA KALA SAAXIIBAY XABASHIDA ISAGOO SIIYA GIBIRKA ( CANSHUURTA).
HADABA YUU AHAA AXMED GUREY ? AXMED IBRAAHIM GUUREY WAXAA ADEER U AHAA UMAR IYO BOQORKII LA DILAY SALAH DIIN.
AXMED GUREEY WUXUU AHAA NIN DIREED OO MADALUUG AMA MADAX WEYN DIREED AH WUXUUNA GUURSADAY GABAR LA DHAHO BATI DELWAMBARO OO LA YIRI WAXAA DHALAY ABUKAR MAXAMMED NINKII DHAXLAY LABADII BOQOR UMAR UL DIIN IYO SALAHA DIIN EE RAACIGA ( DABADHILFKAN U NOQDAY XABASHIDA BOQORKOODI AMADA SIYON)
MARKII ARIN HALKAA MARAYSAY AYUU MUJAAHID AXMED GUREY DILAY ABUBAKAR MAXAMMED SODOGIISI DHALAYNA GABADHII UU AXMED GUREY QABAY BATI DEL WAMBARO — WAA SIDUU U QORAY TAARIKHDA KITAABKII ” FATUUXAL XABASHA” THE CONQUEST OF THE ETHIOPIAN CHRISTIANS. MUJAAHID AXMED GUREY WUXUU KA SAARAY DALKII XABASHIDII ILAA TIGRAAY ( DHUL WAQOOYIGA KA XIGA) CASIMADA ITOOBIYE EE ADDIS ABBAB AYUU GAARAY 1527-1559.
GEESIGAAN DIREED WUXUU ISKU URUURIYAY SOMALIDA QABAAILKOODA, CAAFARTA, IYO ADARIDA IYO QOMIYADO KALE.
DAROODKA WAXAA FATUUXUL XABASH UU SHEEGAYAA IN AY DAGAALKA KAGA JIREEN BARTIRE, GARI, IYO YABARE WAA BEELO ABSAME AH OO DAGAN JIG JIGA AGAGAARKOODA.
FATUUXUL XABASH WAXA KALE UU SHEEGAYAA IN AY XAASKA AXMED GUREY YAHAY BATI DELWAMARO. 1559 KII BUURTUQIISKA ( PORTAGAL) IYO KRISTAANKA MASAR EE COPTIGA ( COPTICS) AYAA U SOO GURMADAY KRISTAANKA AMXAARADA AH. BUUGU WAXA KALE UU KA HADLAYAA SIDA AY GEESIYASH DIREED OO AY KA MID YIHIIN GADABUURSI, GURGURE IYO ISAAQ OO LOO YAQAAN MARKAA HABAR MAGAADLE IYO BARSUUGA- AKISHO IYO HOOLGAATI OO AH QEYB CIISAHA KA MIDA U DAGALAMEEN. NIN LA YIRAAHDO SAMAROON SACIIDNA WUXUU KA CIYAARAY DOOR WEYN OO AH MEESHU MAGACA SAMAROON KA YIMID.
SHEEKHYADA WAAWEYN EE AWBARE IYO SH YUSUF AL KOWNIIN ( AWBARKHADLE) SHEEKHI HINDISAY ” HIGAADA ALIF LA KOR DHABE- HABKA SOMAALIGA XILIGAAS AYAY JIREEN
BEESHA MAREEXANA WAAGAAS WAXA AY AHAYEEN LAF AMA JUFO KA MIDA HABAR MAGAADLE. WAA SIDUU SHEEGAYO FATUUX AL XABASH THE CONQUEST OF THE ETHIOPIANS. EE WAANA SABABTA AY DAROODKA UGA BAQAAN IN AY TURJUMAN BUUGAS WAAYO MAREEXAN WAA HABAR MAGAADLE HARTIGUNA WAAGAS WEXEY HOOS TAGAYEEN GURGURE ( ILAA MANTA WAX GURGURAH SHEEGTA LAF LA DHAHO HARTI GAAB OO HARTI AH KUNA DHAFAN GURGURE IYO CIISE MADOOBE DIR.
QORAAGA IM LEWIS IYO BUUGA KALE OO DHAWAAN LA QORAY AYAA IYAGUNA DAAROODKA KU EEDEEYAY FOLJARI SABABTOO AH:
1) HADII DAROODKU DHALAY SHEIKH ISMAAIL JABARTI OO KU AASAN YAMAN ZIBEYD ( ZUBEYDA) DHINTAYNA 1646 SIDEEY KU DHACDAY IN AY BEELAH DAROOD EEN KOR KU XUSNAY EE OO SHAHIDKA KA AHAA QORAAGA ” FATUUXAL XABASH 1520KII AY UGA QEYB GALEEN DAGAALKII AXMED GUREY
MACQUUL MIYAA ABAAHAA OO DHINTAY 1646 OO YAMAN LAGU AASAY IN AAD ITOBIYA DHEX BARTANKEED AY WILASHIISI BARTIRE YABARE GARI KA DAGAALAMAN ITOOBIYA DHEX BARTANKEED 1527KII . THIS IS IMPOSSIBLE.!!!!!!
QORAAGA I M LEWIS IYO BUUGA ” THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA” WAXA AY DAROODKA KU EEDEEYEEN IN WAX WEYN KA KHALDAN YIHIIN
WAXA KALE OO AY KU CAMABAAREEYEN DAROOD IN UUSAN DHALI KARIN ISMAIL JABARTI HADII UU DHALAYNA AYSAN JOOGI KARIN XILIGII AXMED GUREY 1520′S
WAXA KALE UU THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA QORAAGISU KU EEDEYAY IN AY DAARODKU BEEN TAHAY SHEGASHADA AXMED GUREY AY SHEEGTEEN. OO WALIBA IN NAAGTAN DIREED EE DOONBIRO MAGACEEDA AY KA SOO QAATEEN XAASKII AXMED GUREY OO LA ORAN JIRAY BATI DELWAMBARO SOO MAGAC U EG MAAH DOONBIRO– YAA HUUNO
KITAABKA THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA AYAA SI TOOS AH UGU EEDENAYA IN DAROOD CARAB AHAYN OO SHEEKADA DOON BAAN KA SOO DAGAY OO ANOO GEED KU DHUMANAYA AYAAN GABAR DOONBIRO LA YIRAAHDO HELAY OO AAN CEEL U QODAY MARKII DANBENA ABEHEE OO DIR AH I SII YAY IN AY BEEN QURAAFAD AH OO AY Darood SAMEEYEN 1900 TAHAY. QORAAGA THE INVENTION OF SOMALI WUXUU SHEEGAYAA IN SHEEKADAN DAAROOD AY KA SOO GUURIYEN QISADA QUURANKA KU QORAN EE KU SAABSANEYD NABI MUUSE ( CALYHI WAS SALAAM) UU ISAGOO SOO DILAY NIN FIRCOONIYA U U SOO CAARAY DHULKA SAHARAH EE SIINAY ( SAINA) OO UU HALKAA MALIN ISAGOO NABI MUUSE GEED SAARAN UU ARKAY GABAR XOOLO WADATA ARI AH OO UU DHALAY NABI SHUCEYB OO AHAA QOMKII REER BENU MADYAN. WAXAA UU YIRI DAROODKA WAXA AY SAMEYEEN SHEEKADII DHEX MARTAY NABI SHUCEYB OO REER BANU MADYAN IYO NABI MUUSE OO NIN FIRCOONIYA SOO DILAY IN DAROODKU AY SHUCEYBNA ( DIR) KA DHIGEEN NACAM NABI MUUSE ( S.A.W) UU DAROOD YAHAY GABADHII UU GURSADAYNA INA SHUCEYB AY AHEYD ( DOONBIRO) AY KA DHIGEEN.
MARKA DAROODKA WAA CEBEYSAN YIHIIN OO MARNA CARAB HA ISKA DHIGAN MARNA QURANKII ILAAHEY INTEY SHEEKO KA SOO SARAAN DUSH HA NAGALA SOO KORAAN.
DAROODKU HADII AY CARAB YIHIIN MA CARABAA LOO BAXSHAA KOOMBE KABLALAX- MISE CARAB BAA LA BAXI LAHAA TAGAAL WAAQ– WAAQ WA ILAHEYGII CAWANKA GAALADA EE OROMADA BOORANTA CABUDAANE. DAROODKA WAA WADA WAAQLE -SIWAAQ ROON -TAGAL WAAQ- JID WAAQ- CABUD WAAQ IYO KOOBE IYO WAXA AAN LA AQOON.
MARKA GAALADA WESTERNKA MAXAAY DAROODKU IYAGOO SHARIF SHARIF ISKAGA DHIGAYA UG SHEEKEYAAN ANAGU ASHARAAF MASALE BIIBAYA SAARAN AYAANU AHEY OO DALKA CAWAAN DIR IYO HAWIYE IYO RAXANWEYN AYAAN UGU NIMID– MARNA U SHEEGANAYAAN IN UU AXMED GUREY DAROOD AHAA HADANA AY UGA DHIGAYAAN XASKIISI DALWEBERO HOYADOOD.
DAROOD ABTIYAAL WAAN IDIN JECELNAHAY ABTI NIMO IYO DARISNIMO WAAN KUU OGOLAHAY LAKIIN BEEN ANIGA IIMA SHEEGI KARTID- HADAN GAAL IYO FARANJI BAA KU KASHIFAY.
BUUGA CEEBTIINI KU TAALO GOOGLE.COM AYAAD KA HELEYSAA ANIGU KUMAAN CAYIN WAXA KU CAYAY GALADII AAD KU LEHEY AANA SHARIIF WA DIRUL CAWAAN. AKHRISO BUUGA
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&dq=INVENTION+OF+SOMALIA&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=M5OMTOmVKYOKlweOxd1h&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PP1&dq=INVENTION%20OF%20SOMALIA&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
ASALAAMU CALEYKUN
Sunday, September 12, 2010
PART THREE
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I’m suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire “Diraasal-Islaam”.
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today’s Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it’s the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and “Shaam” as Zeyla’s land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled “Masaalikal-Absaar”(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was “The City of Light”, which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as “The Place” where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I’m inviting you to click on “People” under “About Awdal” category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called “Cadal”. Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma – with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it’s not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African’s largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal’s chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though…) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed’s army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
BOQORTOYADII GUREY
but according to ancient medieval history of ethiopia the christian highland kingdom and muslim lowland the main cause was comercial rivalry ahmed gragn his wife batidelwanbwera and wife of lebnedengel king christian highland kingom wife seblewengel ahmed gragn was defeated and labnedengel at the batle of shimbirakure around 1529 while gelawdios the son of labnedengel took the power and kiiled ahmed grang at the battle of weinadega 1543 that some medival .
MAXAAD KA OGTAHAY TAARIIQDA QOOMIYADA CAWS-LAFIL ( DIR ) by abroone
HORDHAC : qoomiyada caws-lafil ( dir ) waxaa lagu tiriyaa inay ka mid tahay kuwooga ugu taariiqda fog. deegaanka geeska afrika. haday noqon lahayd xaga hogaanka, siyaasada, xadaarada, waxaana ka soo jeeda runtii hogaamiyaashii diimeed ku wooga ugu caansan gayiga soomaaliyeed mana aha mid qoraal lagu soo koobi karayo muhiimada ay inoo leeyihiin geesiyaashaasi oo ahaa hormuudka saldanadihii aanu cadceedu ka dhici jidhin;
waxaanu qaybtaan maanta ku soo qaadanaynaa qabiilka Gurgure Dir
Tan iyointii u dhaxaysay Qarnigii 10 aad ilaa Qarnigii 11aad waxaa isa soo tarayay colaadaha iyo dagaalada ee u dhaxayay qabaa’ilada Direed iyo Amhara . dagaaladaas oo ku saleysanaa laba qaab mid diineed iyo mid dhuleed oo ay markaas Amhara ku doonaysay in ay ku dhul ballaarsato iyo iyadoo markaas ugu jirtey in ay soo ceshadaan dhulkii la isku odhan jirey A bisiiniya ,, Balse sida lawada ogsoonyahay waxa jireyd sadex saldanadood oo ah saladanadaha ugu caanasanaa ee markaas ka jireyd bariga iyo bartamaha Ethiopia’ waxeyna kala ahaayeen ( 1) AWFAT’ waxaana deganaa Gurgure Dir waxeyna ku aadaneyd Halka uu maanta Gurgure Dir daganyahay Sida Awaash , Bardoode, Mataahara Ilaa Erer, Hadaba sida uu ( Ibnu saciid 1214-74 ) ku sheegay in ay aheyd saladanada Gurgure Dir mid Horumarsan oo ka Duwaneyd dhamaan saladanadihii markaas ku wareegsana Awfat waxaana kamid ahaa Degmooyinka saladanada Awfaat ‘cabdille oo ay Daganaayeen Jilibka cabdille ee ( Kundhibe ) ‘ Gurrale oo ayana ay daganaayeen ( Reer Wali Asmac ) Waa Reerka dhaxalka Boqortooyada Gurgure Dir u lahaa Naaneysata loo Yaqaanana waxay ahayd ( Gufaatiile ) Waxaana Jirta Maahmaaah Waqtiyadaas loo Baxshey Reer Wali Asmac ( Guffi iyo Gufaatiile Midna Yey Habeen Kuu Gabban ) oo waxey ahaayeen kuwa Maamulkoodu iyi sidaayasdoodu ay aad u darneyd…sidoo kale waxaa kamidaa magaalooyinka ay daganaayeen Gurgure Dir ‘ Seenja Oo Loo Malaynayo Iyana in ay Daganaayeen Jilibka ( Saanjeele Waxaa kaloo Kamida deegaanada Gurgure Dir Garba luki iyo Garba cadeey
Waxey ahaayeen Jilibyada Gurgure ilaa 12 Dab kuwaasoo u kala kaca ,jilibka warjeex oo kamid ahaa jilibyada (liibaane) ayna wada dhasheen (saanjeex ) oo Saanjeele ah ayaa waxa uu Daganaa aagga Manze ee W / Shawa ..Hadaba abbaarihii 1128 aya awaxa ka dhax qarxey Dagaalkii ugu horeeyey ee dhax mara Gurgure iyo Amhara dagaalku waxuu ahaa mid labada Dhinacba mid Cudud iyo Cataadba leh.. Mid Qaatey Bilooyin la’ isaga soo Qeyla dhaansadey meel walba waxaase Warjeex’ ku waheliyey laba Jilib oo Gurgure Dir ooy kala Ahayeen ( Gacal ) oon u Haysano ‘Gacalwaaq inuu ahaa iyo Nibidoor’ oo asna aaggaas deganaa ..Dagaalkaasi Libintiis waxaa lahaa gurgure ,,, waxaana Horkacaayey Garaad Cabdille,,,Hadaba Saanjeele oo ahaa kan ugu deegaaan shisheeyo Gurgure Dir waqtigaaas ayaaa waxa uu Billaabey in uu aaaggiisa xoojiyo ..waxeyna Gargaarka ka heli jireen Xukuumaddii (Awfat) ka dhisneyd ee markaas Gurgure ku mideysnaaa Awfat, Taariikhda gurgure waa mid Buux dhaafisey Buugaan aad u fara badan iyo Taariikhda Direedba …waxey aheyd Barta ay DIR ta Walaalaha ay ku Walaaloobeyn meesha la Yidhaahdo ( walaalaha ) oo 50 mayl WB ka Xigta Addis Ababa Waana Halka ay Dagaalka Ballan ku Galeen kuna Walaaloobeen:
Ku dhawaad Sanado Badan kadib ayaa waxa soo kala Dhexgalay khilaaaf Saladanada Awfat khilaafkaas oo ahaa mid ku Saleysan Maamulka Saladanada Awfat iyo Cidda Dhaxaltooyada u leh ( Wali Asmac ) oo ahaa Reerka Boqortooyada Gurgure Dir uleh ayaa Markaas Hayey Saladanda Awfat waxeyna ahaayeen kuwa Markaas Aagga Awfat iyo Intiisa kale looga Yaqiin Magaca ( Wali asmac _ Iyo Reer Wali Awbarre) Iyo Magaca ‘Gufaatiile’ Taasoo ugu baxeday Goob Dagaal Waa Sida Rag Al Maqriizi ay kamid Yihiin ay Qoreene… waxaana Qoraa kale oo uu ka mid yahay sida ( Ibnu saciid ay Aaggaas ku Sheegeen Jilibka ( Kole ) Oon u Haysano in ay Ahaayeen Jilbka Reer Kore ee Biciidaha”’ Intaa kadib isla waqtigaas ayaa waxa soo kala dhaxgaley khilaaaf Maamulkii Reer Wali Waxaana so Fara Galiyey Cumer’ Sidii uu wax uga Qaban lahaa inta uu khilaafkaasi kor isu Shareerin markay Taasi dhacdey ( Dul_Marax ) oo Xukunka Shawa Hayey Qabeyna Gabadh ( Duriyada Reer Wali ) waa Reer Awbarre ayaa la soo Wariyey in uuu Xadhiidh Qarsoodiya la Yeeshay Boqorkii Xabashida, Waxaana Markaaas Dusha loo Saaraey Eedeymo ka Dhan ah Maamulkii uu Hayay Taasoo ah Khayaaano Qaran iyo mid Diimeed,, Muddo Kolkii Ay Kasoo Wareegtay Ayaa waxaa Lagu Qabtey Waa Cumare Dagaal uu Abbaanduule ka ahaa Halkaasaana lagu Diley uuna ku Geeriyoodey ,,Xiligaas ayaa Waxaa La Bilaabay in Dhaqanka Gurgure Dir la Adkeeyo oo Reerka Boqorka Xeer Gooniyaa loo Dhigo Gabdhaha Reer Boqorna aan loo Dhisin Cidii ka Baxsan Maamaulka Reer Boqor.. Taasaina Waxey Keentay in Dagaal Hor leh ay Cumar iyo Wiilkiisii Cali ay ku Qaadaan Amiiradii Reer Makhzuum ee Saladana Shawa Ayagooo Dhawraya Sumacada Boqortooyada Gurgure Dir waxeyna ka Takahluseen Dhamaan aaamiradii Reer Makhzuum oo ay Laayeen 1285eeg ( Huntigford 1965 ;55.109,9 ):
Hadaba Kadib Markii Labada Walaalo ( Cumer iyo Cali ) ay Guluf ku Qaadeen Saladanada Shawa ayaa Misna waxa Bilawdey Dagaalo Aad u Culus in Ay Ka Dhax-Qarxaan Saladanada Gurgure Dir ee Awfat’ iyo Amaxaaro Waqtigaas waxaa Caynaanka u Hayey Gurgure Dir Suldaaan Xaqqudiin oo ahaa SAuldaanka 14-aad ee Beesha Sanadkuna waxuu ahaa ’1321′ Kadib Taariikhda Dhalasaha Nabi Ciise’ Waxaana Mudda Yar uun kadib Hadana Hogaaanka Beesha Gurgure Dir u Qabtey oo la Caleemo Saartey Suldaaan Sabrudiin Waxaana Dhacey Mudadaii la Caleemo Saarey Suldaan Sabrudiin Ka Dib Dagaalkii ugu Darnaa ee Dhaxmara Gurgure iyo Gaalada,, Dagaalkuna waxuu Socdeyd Bilooyin Wuxuuna Doonayay Suldaan Sabrudiin in uu ku Qaado Weeraro Lagu Cidhib-Tirayo Gaalada ,,,Waxuuna Ahaa suldaankii 15-aad ee Saladanada Awfat Hadaba waxaa Haleeshey Suldaan Sabrudiin Awood Yari Taasoo U Keenatey in uu Ka Gurto Ciidamadiisa Gabi-ahaan Goobihii Difaaca Hore ee Saladana Awfat, Waxaa Gaaalada Horkacayey Dagaalkaas ( Camdu Siyoon ) Wuxuuna ka soo Hooyey Guula Lataaban karo oo Muhiim ah Ayna Kamid Ahaayeen in uu W/Shawa Gacanta Kudhigo Nasiib Daro Waxaa Soo Shaac Baxdey Waqtigaas oo la isla Dhaxmaraayey in Camdu Siyuun uu Ka Taageerey ( Jamaaludiin ) Sidii uu ula Wareegi lahaa Maamulka Awfat,,,, Jamaaludiin oo asagu ahaa Boqorka 16-aad ee Soo Mara Jamaahiirta Gurgure Dir Balse waxey Isku Maan-dhaafeen Jamaaludiin iyo Camdu-Siyoon Waxyaabo Qaarkood oo Tanaasulaad ah Waana uu Ku Gacmo-Saydhay Talooyinkii Markaa uu Wateyd Camdu-Siyoon Hadaba Wuxuu Kolkii Danbe la Heshiiyey Nasrudiin oo Walaakood ahaa in uu Boqro Balse Mujtamaca Gurgure Ma uusan Aamin-saneyn Boqortooyada uu Iskii U Xulayo Camdu-Siyoon eeg ( Tamrat1972; 125 .8.5),,
Lasoco Qaybaha xiga ee Taariiqda Qoomiyada Caws-lafil ( Dir )
Waxaa Soo Diyaarshay Suxufi Abroone
http://www.alnuur.com/viewArticle.php?id=1329
THE HISTORY OF SOMALI DIR CLAN: TAARIKHDA BEESHA DIREED DIR
Pages
▼
Sunday, September 12, 2010
AXMED GUREY MA DIRBUU AHAA MISE DAAROOD ?
MAHAD SANID
AXMED IBRAAHIM GHAZI OO GUUREY LOO YAGAANO MUU AHEYN DAROOD IYO WAX LA MIDA. GENERAAL AXMED GUUREY WUXUU AHAA MUJAAHID KA SOO JEEDA BOQORTOOYADA ADAL IYO IFAT OO CASIMADOODU AHAYD ZAYLAC. BOQORKII AXMED GUREYNA WUXUU AHAA SALAH DIIN WAA NIN WALI AH OO KU AASAN JAZIIRADA 300 BOQOL EE MITIR U JIRTA ZAILAC. SALAH DIIN WAXAA DILAY BOQORKII KRISTAANKA AHAA EE AMDA SIYOON WAXAANA LAGU AASAY SALAHA DIIN OO AHAA BOQORKII ADAL ( AWDAL) JASIIRADAAS OO ILAA MANTA LAGU ZIYAARTAA.
XABASHIDA WAAGAS MARKII AY MUSLIMINTA JABIYEEN WEXEY DUDUMIYEEN GOBOLKA AWDAL EE AH GOBOLKA GADABUURSIGU DAGO MANTA. WAXAA DHACDAY IN LA DUDUMIYA MAGAALADA CAMUUD (AMUUD) OO AHEYD CASIMAD WEYN OO QABUURAHEEDA KALIYA WAXAA KU AASAN 250,000 DHISMO YAAL QADIIMANA WAA KU YAALAN.
MARKA DAROOD DALKAA MA DAGAAN DHULKU WAA XUDUNTII BEESHA DIREED SIIBA GADABURSI OO AH MADALUUG DIR IYO CIISE MADOOBE DIR IYO MADAXWEYNE DIREED.
WAXA DHACDAY IN WAAGAAS UU BOQORKII AWDAL MARKII LA DILAY UU XUKUNKA LA WAREEGAY UMAR UL DIIN OO AHAA SALAH DIINKA ZAILAC KU AASAN WALALKII HADANA WUU BAXSADAY UMAR UL DIIN OO DOON AYUU U RAACAY DALKA YAMAN. WAXA QABSADAY XUKUUMADII NIN AY ILMO ADEER YIHIIN OO ABUBAKAR LA YIDHAHDO OO HOOSTANA KALA SAAXIIBAY XABASHIDA ISAGOO SIIYA GIBIRKA ( CANSHUURTA).
HADABA YUU AHAA AXMED GUREY ? AXMED IBRAAHIM GUUREY WAXAA ADEER U AHAA UMAR IYO BOQORKII LA DILAY SALAH DIIN.
AXMED GUREEY WUXUU AHAA NIN DIREED OO MADALUUG AMA MADAX WEYN DIREED AH WUXUUNA GUURSADAY GABAR LA DHAHO BATI DELWAMBARO OO LA YIRI WAXAA DHALAY ABUKAR MAXAMMED NINKII DHAXLAY LABADII BOQOR UMAR UL DIIN IYO SALAHA DIIN EE RAACIGA ( DABADHILFKAN U NOQDAY XABASHIDA BOQORKOODI AMADA SIYON)
MARKII ARIN HALKAA MARAYSAY AYUU MUJAAHID AXMED GUREY DILAY ABUBAKAR MAXAMMED SODOGIISI DHALAYNA GABADHII UU AXMED GUREY QABAY BATI DEL WAMBARO — WAA SIDUU U QORAY TAARIKHDA KITAABKII ” FATUUXAL XABASHA” THE CONQUEST OF THE ETHIOPIAN CHRISTIANS. MUJAAHID AXMED GUREY WUXUU KA SAARAY DALKII XABASHIDII ILAA TIGRAAY ( DHUL WAQOOYIGA KA XIGA) CASIMADA ITOOBIYE EE ADDIS ABBAB AYUU GAARAY 1527-1559.
GEESIGAAN DIREED WUXUU ISKU URUURIYAY SOMALIDA QABAAILKOODA, CAAFARTA, IYO ADARIDA IYO QOMIYADO KALE.
DAROODKA WAXAA FATUUXUL XABASH UU SHEEGAYAA IN AY DAGAALKA KAGA JIREEN BARTIRE, GARI, IYO YABARE WAA BEELO ABSAME AH OO DAGAN JIG JIGA AGAGAARKOODA.
FATUUXUL XABASH WAXA KALE UU SHEEGAYAA IN AY XAASKA AXMED GUREY YAHAY BATI DELWAMARO. 1559 KII BUURTUQIISKA ( PORTAGAL) IYO KRISTAANKA MASAR EE COPTIGA ( COPTICS) AYAA U SOO GURMADAY KRISTAANKA AMXAARADA AH. BUUGU WAXA KALE UU KA HADLAYAA SIDA AY GEESIYASH DIREED OO AY KA MID YIHIIN GADABUURSI, GURGURE IYO ISAAQ OO LOO YAQAAN MARKAA HABAR MAGAADLE IYO BARSUUGA- AKISHO IYO HOOLGAATI OO AH QEYB CIISAHA KA MIDA U DAGALAMEEN. NIN LA YIRAAHDO SAMAROON SACIIDNA WUXUU KA CIYAARAY DOOR WEYN OO AH MEESHU MAGACA SAMAROON KA YIMID.
SHEEKHYADA WAAWEYN EE AWBARE IYO SH YUSUF AL KOWNIIN ( AWBARKHADLE) SHEEKHI HINDISAY ” HIGAADA ALIF LA KOR DHABE- HABKA SOMAALIGA XILIGAAS AYAY JIREEN
BEESHA MAREEXANA WAAGAAS WAXA AY AHAYEEN LAF AMA JUFO KA MIDA HABAR MAGAADLE. WAA SIDUU SHEEGAYO FATUUX AL XABASH THE CONQUEST OF THE ETHIOPIANS. EE WAANA SABABTA AY DAROODKA UGA BAQAAN IN AY TURJUMAN BUUGAS WAAYO MAREEXAN WAA HABAR MAGAADLE HARTIGUNA WAAGAS WEXEY HOOS TAGAYEEN GURGURE ( ILAA MANTA WAX GURGURAH SHEEGTA LAF LA DHAHO HARTI GAAB OO HARTI AH KUNA DHAFAN GURGURE IYO CIISE MADOOBE DIR.
QORAAGA IM LEWIS IYO BUUGA KALE OO DHAWAAN LA QORAY AYAA IYAGUNA DAAROODKA KU EEDEEYAY FOLJARI SABABTOO AH:
1) HADII DAROODKU DHALAY SHEIKH ISMAAIL JABARTI OO KU AASAN YAMAN ZIBEYD ( ZUBEYDA) DHINTAYNA 1646 SIDEEY KU DHACDAY IN AY BEELAH DAROOD EEN KOR KU XUSNAY EE OO SHAHIDKA KA AHAA QORAAGA ” FATUUXAL XABASH 1520KII AY UGA QEYB GALEEN DAGAALKII AXMED GUREY
MACQUUL MIYAA ABAAHAA OO DHINTAY 1646 OO YAMAN LAGU AASAY IN AAD ITOBIYA DHEX BARTANKEED AY WILASHIISI BARTIRE YABARE GARI KA DAGAALAMAN ITOOBIYA DHEX BARTANKEED 1527KII . THIS IS IMPOSSIBLE.!!!!!!
QORAAGA I M LEWIS IYO BUUGA ” THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA” WAXA AY DAROODKA KU EEDEEYEEN IN WAX WEYN KA KHALDAN YIHIIN
WAXA KALE OO AY KU CAMABAAREEYEN DAROOD IN UUSAN DHALI KARIN ISMAIL JABARTI HADII UU DHALAYNA AYSAN JOOGI KARIN XILIGII AXMED GUREY 1520′S
WAXA KALE UU THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA QORAAGISU KU EEDEYAY IN AY DAARODKU BEEN TAHAY SHEGASHADA AXMED GUREY AY SHEEGTEEN. OO WALIBA IN NAAGTAN DIREED EE DOONBIRO MAGACEEDA AY KA SOO QAATEEN XAASKII AXMED GUREY OO LA ORAN JIRAY BATI DELWAMBARO SOO MAGAC U EG MAAH DOONBIRO– YAA HUUNO
KITAABKA THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA AYAA SI TOOS AH UGU EEDENAYA IN DAROOD CARAB AHAYN OO SHEEKADA DOON BAAN KA SOO DAGAY OO ANOO GEED KU DHUMANAYA AYAAN GABAR DOONBIRO LA YIRAAHDO HELAY OO AAN CEEL U QODAY MARKII DANBENA ABEHEE OO DIR AH I SII YAY IN AY BEEN QURAAFAD AH OO AY Darood SAMEEYEN 1900 TAHAY. QORAAGA THE INVENTION OF SOMALI WUXUU SHEEGAYAA IN SHEEKADAN DAAROOD AY KA SOO GUURIYEN QISADA QUURANKA KU QORAN EE KU SAABSANEYD NABI MUUSE ( CALYHI WAS SALAAM) UU ISAGOO SOO DILAY NIN FIRCOONIYA U U SOO CAARAY DHULKA SAHARAH EE SIINAY ( SAINA) OO UU HALKAA MALIN ISAGOO NABI MUUSE GEED SAARAN UU ARKAY GABAR XOOLO WADATA ARI AH OO UU DHALAY NABI SHUCEYB OO AHAA QOMKII REER BENU MADYAN. WAXAA UU YIRI DAROODKA WAXA AY SAMEYEEN SHEEKADII DHEX MARTAY NABI SHUCEYB OO REER BANU MADYAN IYO NABI MUUSE OO NIN FIRCOONIYA SOO DILAY IN DAROODKU AY SHUCEYBNA ( DIR) KA DHIGEEN NACAM NABI MUUSE ( S.A.W) UU DAROOD YAHAY GABADHII UU GURSADAYNA INA SHUCEYB AY AHEYD ( DOONBIRO) AY KA DHIGEEN.
MARKA DAROODKA WAA CEBEYSAN YIHIIN OO MARNA CARAB HA ISKA DHIGAN MARNA QURANKII ILAAHEY INTEY SHEEKO KA SOO SARAAN DUSH HA NAGALA SOO KORAAN.
DAROODKU HADII AY CARAB YIHIIN MA CARABAA LOO BAXSHAA KOOMBE KABLALAX- MISE CARAB BAA LA BAXI LAHAA TAGAAL WAAQ– WAAQ WA ILAHEYGII CAWANKA GAALADA EE OROMADA BOORANTA CABUDAANE. DAROODKA WAA WADA WAAQLE -SIWAAQ ROON -TAGAL WAAQ- JID WAAQ- CABUD WAAQ IYO KOOBE IYO WAXA AAN LA AQOON.
MARKA GAALADA WESTERNKA MAXAAY DAROODKU IYAGOO SHARIF SHARIF ISKAGA DHIGAYA UG SHEEKEYAAN ANAGU ASHARAAF MASALE BIIBAYA SAARAN AYAANU AHEY OO DALKA CAWAAN DIR IYO HAWIYE IYO RAXANWEYN AYAAN UGU NIMID– MARNA U SHEEGANAYAAN IN UU AXMED GUREY DAROOD AHAA HADANA AY UGA DHIGAYAAN XASKIISI DALWEBERO HOYADOOD.
DAROOD ABTIYAAL WAAN IDIN JECELNAHAY ABTI NIMO IYO DARISNIMO WAAN KUU OGOLAHAY LAKIIN BEEN ANIGA IIMA SHEEGI KARTID- HADAN GAAL IYO FARANJI BAA KU KASHIFAY.
BUUGA CEEBTIINI KU TAALO GOOGLE.COM AYAAD KA HELEYSAA ANIGU KUMAAN CAYIN WAXA KU CAYAY GALADII AAD KU LEHEY AANA SHARIIF WA DIRUL CAWAAN. AKHRISO BUUGA
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&dq=INVENTION+OF+SOMALIA&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=M5OMTOmVKYOKlweOxd1h&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PP1&dq=INVENTION%20OF%20SOMALIA&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
ASALAAMU CALEYKUN
Sunday, September 12, 2010
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I’m suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire “Diraasal-Islaam”.
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today’s Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it’s the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and “Shaam” as Zeyla’s land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled “Masaalikal-Absaar”(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was “The City of Light”, which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as “The Place” where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I’m inviting you to click on “People” under “About Awdal” category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called “Cadal”. Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma – with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it’s not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African’s largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal’s chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though…) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed’s army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Posted by DIRSAME at 12:26 AM Labels: BOQORTOYADII GUREY
0 comments:
Post a Comment
Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
AXMED IBRAAHIM GHAZI OO GUUREY LOO YAGAANO MUU AHEYN DAROOD IYO WAX LA MIDA. GENERAAL AXMED GUUREY WUXUU AHAA MUJAAHID KA SOO JEEDA BOQORTOOYADA ADAL IYO IFAT OO CASIMADOODU AHAYD ZAYLAC. BOQORKII AXMED GUREYNA WUXUU AHAA SALAH DIIN WAA NIN WALI AH OO KU AASAN JAZIIRADA 300 BOQOL EE MITIR U JIRTA ZAILAC. SALAH DIIN WAXAA DILAY BOQORKII KRISTAANKA AHAA EE AMDA SIYOON WAXAANA LAGU AASAY SALAHA DIIN OO AHAA BOQORKII ADAL ( AWDAL) JASIIRADAAS OO ILAA MANTA LAGU ZIYAARTAA.
XABASHIDA WAAGAS MARKII AY MUSLIMINTA JABIYEEN WEXEY DUDUMIYEEN GOBOLKA AWDAL EE AH GOBOLKA GADABUURSIGU DAGO MANTA. WAXAA DHACDAY IN LA DUDUMIYA MAGAALADA CAMUUD (AMUUD) OO AHEYD CASIMAD WEYN OO QABUURAHEEDA KALIYA WAXAA KU AASAN 250,000 DHISMO YAAL QADIIMANA WAA KU YAALAN.
MARKA DAROOD DALKAA MA DAGAAN DHULKU WAA XUDUNTII BEESHA DIREED SIIBA GADABURSI OO AH MADALUUG DIR IYO CIISE MADOOBE DIR IYO MADAXWEYNE DIREED.
WAXA DHACDAY IN WAAGAAS UU BOQORKII AWDAL MARKII LA DILAY UU XUKUNKA LA WAREEGAY UMAR UL DIIN OO AHAA SALAH DIINKA ZAILAC KU AASAN WALALKII HADANA WUU BAXSADAY UMAR UL DIIN OO DOON AYUU U RAACAY DALKA YAMAN. WAXA QABSADAY XUKUUMADII NIN AY ILMO ADEER YIHIIN OO ABUBAKAR LA YIDHAHDO OO HOOSTANA KALA SAAXIIBAY XABASHIDA ISAGOO SIIYA GIBIRKA ( CANSHUURTA).
HADABA YUU AHAA AXMED GUREY ? AXMED IBRAAHIM GUUREY WAXAA ADEER U AHAA UMAR IYO BOQORKII LA DILAY SALAH DIIN.
AXMED GUREEY WUXUU AHAA NIN DIREED OO MADALUUG AMA MADAX WEYN DIREED AH WUXUUNA GUURSADAY GABAR LA DHAHO BATI DELWAMBARO OO LA YIRI WAXAA DHALAY ABUKAR MAXAMMED NINKII DHAXLAY LABADII BOQOR UMAR UL DIIN IYO SALAHA DIIN EE RAACIGA ( DABADHILFKAN U NOQDAY XABASHIDA BOQORKOODI AMADA SIYON)
MARKII ARIN HALKAA MARAYSAY AYUU MUJAAHID AXMED GUREY DILAY ABUBAKAR MAXAMMED SODOGIISI DHALAYNA GABADHII UU AXMED GUREY QABAY BATI DEL WAMBARO — WAA SIDUU U QORAY TAARIKHDA KITAABKII ” FATUUXAL XABASHA” THE CONQUEST OF THE ETHIOPIAN CHRISTIANS. MUJAAHID AXMED GUREY WUXUU KA SAARAY DALKII XABASHIDII ILAA TIGRAAY ( DHUL WAQOOYIGA KA XIGA) CASIMADA ITOOBIYE EE ADDIS ABBAB AYUU GAARAY 1527-1559.
GEESIGAAN DIREED WUXUU ISKU URUURIYAY SOMALIDA QABAAILKOODA, CAAFARTA, IYO ADARIDA IYO QOMIYADO KALE.
DAROODKA WAXAA FATUUXUL XABASH UU SHEEGAYAA IN AY DAGAALKA KAGA JIREEN BARTIRE, GARI, IYO YABARE WAA BEELO ABSAME AH OO DAGAN JIG JIGA AGAGAARKOODA.
FATUUXUL XABASH WAXA KALE UU SHEEGAYAA IN AY XAASKA AXMED GUREY YAHAY BATI DELWAMARO. 1559 KII BUURTUQIISKA ( PORTAGAL) IYO KRISTAANKA MASAR EE COPTIGA ( COPTICS) AYAA U SOO GURMADAY KRISTAANKA AMXAARADA AH. BUUGU WAXA KALE UU KA HADLAYAA SIDA AY GEESIYASH DIREED OO AY KA MID YIHIIN GADABUURSI, GURGURE IYO ISAAQ OO LOO YAQAAN MARKAA HABAR MAGAADLE IYO BARSUUGA- AKISHO IYO HOOLGAATI OO AH QEYB CIISAHA KA MIDA U DAGALAMEEN. NIN LA YIRAAHDO SAMAROON SACIIDNA WUXUU KA CIYAARAY DOOR WEYN OO AH MEESHU MAGACA SAMAROON KA YIMID.
SHEEKHYADA WAAWEYN EE AWBARE IYO SH YUSUF AL KOWNIIN ( AWBARKHADLE) SHEEKHI HINDISAY ” HIGAADA ALIF LA KOR DHABE- HABKA SOMAALIGA XILIGAAS AYAY JIREEN
BEESHA MAREEXANA WAAGAAS WAXA AY AHAYEEN LAF AMA JUFO KA MIDA HABAR MAGAADLE. WAA SIDUU SHEEGAYO FATUUX AL XABASH THE CONQUEST OF THE ETHIOPIANS. EE WAANA SABABTA AY DAROODKA UGA BAQAAN IN AY TURJUMAN BUUGAS WAAYO MAREEXAN WAA HABAR MAGAADLE HARTIGUNA WAAGAS WEXEY HOOS TAGAYEEN GURGURE ( ILAA MANTA WAX GURGURAH SHEEGTA LAF LA DHAHO HARTI GAAB OO HARTI AH KUNA DHAFAN GURGURE IYO CIISE MADOOBE DIR.
QORAAGA IM LEWIS IYO BUUGA KALE OO DHAWAAN LA QORAY AYAA IYAGUNA DAAROODKA KU EEDEEYAY FOLJARI SABABTOO AH:
1) HADII DAROODKU DHALAY SHEIKH ISMAAIL JABARTI OO KU AASAN YAMAN ZIBEYD ( ZUBEYDA) DHINTAYNA 1646 SIDEEY KU DHACDAY IN AY BEELAH DAROOD EEN KOR KU XUSNAY EE OO SHAHIDKA KA AHAA QORAAGA ” FATUUXAL XABASH 1520KII AY UGA QEYB GALEEN DAGAALKII AXMED GUREY
MACQUUL MIYAA ABAAHAA OO DHINTAY 1646 OO YAMAN LAGU AASAY IN AAD ITOBIYA DHEX BARTANKEED AY WILASHIISI BARTIRE YABARE GARI KA DAGAALAMAN ITOOBIYA DHEX BARTANKEED 1527KII . THIS IS IMPOSSIBLE.!!!!!!
QORAAGA I M LEWIS IYO BUUGA ” THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA” WAXA AY DAROODKA KU EEDEEYEEN IN WAX WEYN KA KHALDAN YIHIIN
WAXA KALE OO AY KU CAMABAAREEYEN DAROOD IN UUSAN DHALI KARIN ISMAIL JABARTI HADII UU DHALAYNA AYSAN JOOGI KARIN XILIGII AXMED GUREY 1520′S
WAXA KALE UU THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA QORAAGISU KU EEDEYAY IN AY DAARODKU BEEN TAHAY SHEGASHADA AXMED GUREY AY SHEEGTEEN. OO WALIBA IN NAAGTAN DIREED EE DOONBIRO MAGACEEDA AY KA SOO QAATEEN XAASKII AXMED GUREY OO LA ORAN JIRAY BATI DELWAMBARO SOO MAGAC U EG MAAH DOONBIRO– YAA HUUNO
KITAABKA THE INVENTION OF SOMALIA AYAA SI TOOS AH UGU EEDENAYA IN DAROOD CARAB AHAYN OO SHEEKADA DOON BAAN KA SOO DAGAY OO ANOO GEED KU DHUMANAYA AYAAN GABAR DOONBIRO LA YIRAAHDO HELAY OO AAN CEEL U QODAY MARKII DANBENA ABEHEE OO DIR AH I SII YAY IN AY BEEN QURAAFAD AH OO AY Darood SAMEEYEN 1900 TAHAY. QORAAGA THE INVENTION OF SOMALI WUXUU SHEEGAYAA IN SHEEKADAN DAAROOD AY KA SOO GUURIYEN QISADA QUURANKA KU QORAN EE KU SAABSANEYD NABI MUUSE ( CALYHI WAS SALAAM) UU ISAGOO SOO DILAY NIN FIRCOONIYA U U SOO CAARAY DHULKA SAHARAH EE SIINAY ( SAINA) OO UU HALKAA MALIN ISAGOO NABI MUUSE GEED SAARAN UU ARKAY GABAR XOOLO WADATA ARI AH OO UU DHALAY NABI SHUCEYB OO AHAA QOMKII REER BENU MADYAN. WAXAA UU YIRI DAROODKA WAXA AY SAMEYEEN SHEEKADII DHEX MARTAY NABI SHUCEYB OO REER BANU MADYAN IYO NABI MUUSE OO NIN FIRCOONIYA SOO DILAY IN DAROODKU AY SHUCEYBNA ( DIR) KA DHIGEEN NACAM NABI MUUSE ( S.A.W) UU DAROOD YAHAY GABADHII UU GURSADAYNA INA SHUCEYB AY AHEYD ( DOONBIRO) AY KA DHIGEEN.
MARKA DAROODKA WAA CEBEYSAN YIHIIN OO MARNA CARAB HA ISKA DHIGAN MARNA QURANKII ILAAHEY INTEY SHEEKO KA SOO SARAAN DUSH HA NAGALA SOO KORAAN.
DAROODKU HADII AY CARAB YIHIIN MA CARABAA LOO BAXSHAA KOOMBE KABLALAX- MISE CARAB BAA LA BAXI LAHAA TAGAAL WAAQ– WAAQ WA ILAHEYGII CAWANKA GAALADA EE OROMADA BOORANTA CABUDAANE. DAROODKA WAA WADA WAAQLE -SIWAAQ ROON -TAGAL WAAQ- JID WAAQ- CABUD WAAQ IYO KOOBE IYO WAXA AAN LA AQOON.
MARKA GAALADA WESTERNKA MAXAAY DAROODKU IYAGOO SHARIF SHARIF ISKAGA DHIGAYA UG SHEEKEYAAN ANAGU ASHARAAF MASALE BIIBAYA SAARAN AYAANU AHEY OO DALKA CAWAAN DIR IYO HAWIYE IYO RAXANWEYN AYAAN UGU NIMID– MARNA U SHEEGANAYAAN IN UU AXMED GUREY DAROOD AHAA HADANA AY UGA DHIGAYAAN XASKIISI DALWEBERO HOYADOOD.
DAROOD ABTIYAAL WAAN IDIN JECELNAHAY ABTI NIMO IYO DARISNIMO WAAN KUU OGOLAHAY LAKIIN BEEN ANIGA IIMA SHEEGI KARTID- HADAN GAAL IYO FARANJI BAA KU KASHIFAY.
BUUGA CEEBTIINI KU TAALO GOOGLE.COM AYAAD KA HELEYSAA ANIGU KUMAAN CAYIN WAXA KU CAYAY GALADII AAD KU LEHEY AANA SHARIIF WA DIRUL CAWAAN. AKHRISO BUUGA
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&dq=INVENTION+OF+SOMALIA&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=M5OMTOmVKYOKlweOxd1h&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false
http://books.google.ca/books?id=XpdAzRYruCwC&lpg=PP1&dq=INVENTION%20OF%20SOMALIA&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
ASALAAMU CALEYKUN
Sunday, September 12, 2010
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I’m suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire “Diraasal-Islaam”.
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today’s Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it’s the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and “Shaam” as Zeyla’s land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled “Masaalikal-Absaar”(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was “The City of Light”, which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as “The Place” where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I’m inviting you to click on “People” under “About Awdal” category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called “Cadal”. Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma – with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it’s not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African’s largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal’s chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though…) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed’s army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Posted by DIRSAME at 12:26 AM Labels: BOQORTOYADII GUREY
0 comments:
Post a Comment
Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
THE DIR KINGDOM OF ADAL AWDAL HOME OF AHMED GUREY
Sunday, September 12, 2010
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Posted by DIRSAME at 12:26 AM Labels: BOQORTOYADII GUREY
0 comments:
Post a Comment
Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Posted by DIRSAME at 12:26 AM Labels: BOQORTOYADII GUREY
0 comments:
Post a Comment
Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
LIISKA SALAADINTA IYO ISIMADA SHIRKII KENYA EE DIR, DAROOD HAWIYE IYO RAXAN WEYN
Sh.Beerdhiga oo heshay Heshiiskii & Baaqii kowaad oo ay maanta soo saareen ergada ka qayb galaysa Shirka loogu magac daray " Shirka Beelaha Soomaaliyeed"
Beerdhiga 24.08.2007 00:17
Qoraalka oo sidiisii ah
Muqdisho 19/08/2007
Baaqii 1-aad
Shir waynaha dib u heshiisiinta beelaha soomaaliyeed oo ka furmay magaalada muqdisho ,caasimada soomaalua 15 kii July 2007, waxaaa furtaankiisi ka soo qayb galay khudbad dheerna ka jeediyay madaxweynaha Dowlada federalka ku meel gaarka ah ee jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya mudane Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed Gudoomiyaha baarlamaanka Dowlada federalka Ku meel gaarka ah Mudane Aadan Maxamed Nuur ,nubno ka tirsan Xukuumadda iyo Baaarlamaanka Dowlada Ku meeel gaarka ah ,Wufuud Caalami ah,Marti Sharaf iyo ergooyin ka kala socday Beelaha Soomaaliyed
Shirku wuxuu isla fadhigaas ku ogoladay shir gudoonka oo kala ah mudane cali mahdi maxamed gudomiye , mudane maxmed saalax ladane Gk-xigeen, mudanr c/raxmaan cadbi xuseen gk-xigeen, mudane axmed sheekh mukhtaar gk-xigeen,marwo saynab xaaji cali baxsan gk-xigen , mudani maxamuud cumar maxamed gk-xigeen, maxamed cali magan gk-xigeen, mudani maxamud jirde xuseen gk-xigeen, mudani maxamed nuur hufane gk-xigeen, xogheynta iyo ajandaha shirka, wuxuuma guda galey ka doodida khilaafaadka beelaha soomaaliyed, nabadgelyada dalka, hubka iska dhigdda iyo hanti isu celinta.
Beelaha daarod, dir , digil iyo mirifle, hawiye iyo beesha 5aad, waxay mid mid shirka uga so jeediyeen dhibaatooyinak ka soo gaarey dagaalka sokeeye oo ahaa kuwo ku saabsan dil, faraxumeyn, dhac , barakac iyo qaxootiganimo iyagoo tilmamay cidda dhibaatooyinkaas ugeysatey.
Beel kasta oo la tilmaamay in ay bel kale dhibaato u geysatey waxay madasha shirka ka hor qiratey eedaha loo soo jeediyey, iyado keentey raali gelin codsateyna in la cafiyo.
Beel kasta oo shirka cabasho hor keentey waxay aqbashey raali gelinta iyo cafiska la weydistey.
Ka qeyb galayaasha shirku iyagoo ka duulaya murtidada soomaaliyeed oo oraneysa “ tagto xusuustaa timaado kama talin karo” ayey si cad ugu mujiyee dareenkoda ah in codlaada , naceybka , iyo xusuusta murugada leh oo salka ku heysa dilkii , faraxaumeyntii, dhacii burburkii iyo barakicintii loo bahanyahey in la ilaawo laguna bedelo nabad , wada nolansho ku dhisan walaaltinimo iyo midnimo qaran.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka .
Duubabaka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo salaadita beelaha iyagoo ka amba qaadaya soo jeedinta ka qeyb galayaasha shirka ee la xiriira qeybata koowaad ee ajandaha shirka:
1. in colaadii sokeeye ee 17 ka sano dalka ka socotey laga heshiiyey dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeedna ay is cafiyeen xabbadiina halkas ku joogsatey.
2. in dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeed hubka iska dhigaan iyagoo ku wareejinaya xukuumadda. Xukuumadda waxaa laga codsanayaa iyagoo waliba gacan lagu siinayo in ciddi fulin weyda hub iska dhigidda ay khasab uga dhigto.
3. in xukuumadu furto xarumo lagu dhaqan celinayo dhalin yarada hubka laga dhigayo, iyada oo la siinayo tababaro xirfadeed loona abuurayo fursado shaqo oo ay ka helaan nolol sharaf iyo waxtar leh.
4. ilaalinta dhawrista nabadda , midnimada dadka iyo dalka soomaaliyeed waa xil iyo mas’uuliyiinta qof kasta , beel kasta iyo qaranka saran, waxaana loo baahan yahay in waajibaadkaas si wadajir ah loo guto.
5.in shuruud la’aan la isugu celiyo hantida maguuraanka ah , mid qaran iyo mid gaar ahaneedba oo ay ka mid yihiin guri, gadiid, dhul deegaan, dhul beereed, beer, warshado,hooso, qalab tariikhi ah, qoraalo qiimo taarikheed iyo mid dhaqaaleba leh, ceel, berkad, iyo xoolo nool.
6.in qofkii, beeshi, beelihii ama urukii u hogaansami waaya meel marinta heshisin kan laga qado talabo wada jir ah oo ay u dhan yihiin belaha kale iyo dowladu.
7.beesha caalamka waxaan ka codsaneynaa in ay gacan nagu siisi meel marinta go;aamadaan.
Heshiiskan waxa magaca beel walba ku saxiixey duubabka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo saladiinta hoos ku qoran.
Duubabka Beesha Hawiye.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Imaam Maxamuud Imaam Cumar Abgaal
2. ugaas maxamuud cali ugaas Abgaal
3. wak.ugaas axmed islow maxamed Mobelyn
4. suldaam abuukar islow cismaan Wacdaan
5. ugaas cismaan cilmi cumar Ciise mudulood
6. ugaas cali maxamed cali Wak. Ugaaska cayr
7. suldaan cali axmed cali horseed Salaymaan
8. Suldaan A/naasir jaamac seed Sacad
9. Maxamed sheek axmed Saruur
10. Axmed ugaas faarax Duduble
11. Muxiyadiin xasan axmed Wak.ugaaska murursade
12. Ugaas c/raxmaan ugaas khaliif Xawaadle
13. Islow barre iidle cabdulle Baadicadde
14. Islow cabdi wabar xasan Wak.wabarka jajeele
15. Ugaas cali ugaas cusmaan Jajeele
16. Wak.ugaaska maxamuud ugaas c/laahi Gaaljecel
17. Suldaan rashiid dhure cumar Gaaljecel j/ka
18. Islow xuseen cali nuur Gaaljecel
19. Suldaan xasan yuusuf idiriis Gaaljecel
20. Suldaan cumar xasan kuusoow Sheekhaal
21. Suldaan c/shakuur sheekh xuseen Reer ow khudub
22. Suldaan c/laahi saciid cusmaan Hintire baalcad
23. Islow maxamed bille gaabane Jidle
24. Islow bille islow cusmaan Dagoodi
25. Ugaas abuukar ugaas xasan Wadalaan
26. Ugaas xaaji maxamed kurtun Silcis
27. Ugaas maxamed maxamuud maxamed Maxamed gorgate
28. Nabadoon nuur cusmaan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
29. Ugaas c/laahi sheikh cilmi cosoble Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
30. Ugaas xuseen maxamed cabdi hilibi //
31. Ugaas maxamed macallin cabdi Sheekhaal
Isimada Beesha Daarooda.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor c/laahi Boqor Muuse Majeerteen
2. Ugas Cumar ugaas xirsi Mareexaan
3. Ugaas cumar geele maxamed Oortable
4. Suldaan maxamed shire jaamac Tanade
5. Garaad maxamuud yuusuf Tanade
6. Ugaas xasan ugaas yaasiin Dishiishe
7. Garaad c/laahi cali ciid Warsangali
8. Islaan xuseen xaaji c/salaam Warsangali
9. Garaad c/salaam xasan maxamed Dhulbahante
10. Ugaas ciise ugaas c/lle mareexaan
11. Ugaas bashiir cabdi kabtaanle
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas maxamed Baciidyahan
13. Suldaan bashiir cabdi garas Wabeneeye
14. Suldaan saciid guuleed muse Kaski qabe
15. Suldaan maxamed yuusuf cabdi Cali xajiijle
16. Suldaan c/laahi xildiid soote Amaanle
17. Suldaan cabdi bile warsame Amartiwaaq
18. Ugaas axmed ugaas maxamed Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
19. Suldaan xaaji c/laahi basay Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
20. Nabadoon dhamme xasan yarrow Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
21. Ugaas maxamed ugas saciid Tiinle
22. Beel daaje salad cali faarax c/raxiim suleymaan
23. Beel daaje cabas bin jacayl Ismaacil sulayman
24. Beel daaje cali faarax Cali jabraahiin
25. Garaad c/laahi maxamud dacar Geesa guule
26. beel daaje maxamed ismaaciil cabdi Cali suleymaan
27. Beel daaje faarax c/laahi maxmed Cali suleymaan
28. Ugaas xuseen ugaas maxamed Cowlyahan
29. Suldaan cabdi cali sonkor Max’ed subayr
30. Suldaan faarax suldaan maxamed Muqaabul
31. Ugaas cali buule cusmaan Bah gari
32. Suldaan irshaad siigaale guure Tola moge
33. Ugaas ibraahim aadan geedi Bartire
34. Suldaan c/laahi shidde Habas guul
35. Suldaan cabdi cusmaan macalin sagal Gar koombe
36. Suldaan muuse nuur Harti majeerten
37. Garaad cali aar Warsangali
38. Ugaas maxamud baqloow Dhulbahante
39. Suldaan c/qaadir cali xasan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
40. Suldaan subeyr xaaji maxamuud Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
41. Ugaas sabriye kuule nuur Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
42. Suldaan axmed muuse amin Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
43. Maxamed sheekh daahir Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
Malaaqyada Beesha Digil iyo Mirifle.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Malaaq saxan shurre maxamed Hubeer
2. Malaaq maxamuud maxame cabdi Hadamo
3. Malaaq abdirahmaan Cali Leesaan
4. Malaaq xasanow cumarow saxan Hariin
5. Malaaq isaaq ibraahim xasan Luwaay
6. Malaaq maxamed cabdi garuun Galidle
7. Malaaq yuusuf cabdiyow macalin Eelaay
8. Malaaq yuusuf cali sheekh Disow
9. Ugaas bilow xasanow xaydar Macalin weyne
10. Malaaq shariif muxiyadiin xaaji aadan Asharaaf
11. Malaaq macalin cali barre Jiroon
12. Suldaan ibraahim caliyow ibrow Jiido
13. Suldaan siidey xaaji maxamed nuur Dabarre
14. Suldaan cismaan suldaan cali Galadi
15. Suldaan buube suldaan cabdulle Bagadi
16. Suldaan cismaan maxamed maxamuud Tunni
17. Malaaq maxamed guud maxamed Eemid
18. Malaaq ibraahim aadan macalin qoomaal
19. Malaaq malabow malaaq isaaq xasan Gar wale
20. Malaaq jeele ibraahim xuseen Wanjeel
21. Ugaas aadam damdamle Garre
22. Malaaq macalin salaad macalin Yallaale
23. Malaaq aadan teegow Reer dumaal
24. Malaaq siidow cabdulle cusmaan Eyle
25. Malaaq sheekh cali sheekh cabdulaahi Helade
26. Malaaq cabdirashiid sheekh cabdi salaam Yantaar
27. Malaaq sheekh aadan cismaan cabdi Gawaaweyn
28. Malaaq ismaaciil malaaq Jilible
29. Malaaq siidow madowbe muuse Shanta caleen
30. Garaad axmed cabdikariim xuseen Gasaar gade
31. Ugaas jeelaani cumar shariif Abaajabal
32. Ugaas jeelaani maxamed cukaash Iroole
33. Malaaq ibraahim mayow ibraahim Harow
34. Nabadoon shariifow maxamed maxamuud Shanta caleen
35. Liibaan macalin ibraahim Shanta caleen
36. Xaaji mustaf xasanow Shanta caleen
37. malaaq Aadan malaaq xuseen Shanta caleen
38. Suldaan aabow maxamed nuur Duuble digil
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Salaadinta Beesha Shanaad.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Suldaan axmed raashid sheekh suceyb Lixda shidle
2. Suldaan c/laahi x qaareey Shambare
3. Suldaan muxiyadiin mukhtaar muudeey Eeylo
4. Ugaas Cali ugaas xasan Makanne
5. Ugaas xaaji xuseen maxamed Hintire
6. Caaqil maxamed cusmaan orow Hintire
7. Ugaas cabdi xasan yarrow Mahuraan
8. Ugaas abuukar galaad hadaafoow Bah samaalo
9. Ugaas muxumed xasan daa’uud Gasar
10. ugaas muxumed sheekh shaafic Sadex cumar
11. Ugaas cabdi siraad ibraahim Digiine
12. Suldaan cumar ciid qaris Reer geedow
13. Ku simaha boqorka sh. Axmed sh. Maxamed Kaboole
14. Ugaas sheekh xasan yare xasanow Jilib reer masad
15. Caaqil uweys hubeero Mushunguli
16. Suldaan luqmaan xasan xuseen Caytire
17. Ugaas c/qadir ugaas axamed deer Reer aw xasan
18. Suladaan c/xakiim c/maalik Ajuuraan
19. Ugaas aadan cabdow sheekh Muuse dheri
20. Suldaan maxamed muuse ayax dhowre Yibir
21. Ugaas cabdi guure maxamed Garjante
22. Ugaas c/raxmaan axmed sayid Yaxye saalax
23. Suldaan sheekh cali maxamed Carab maxamuud saalax
24. Ugaas faarax gacal guuleed Tumaal
25. Ugaas baani aadi baana Baajuun
26. Malaaq suufi muudeey cali Bandhabow
27. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys cali Sadex geedi
28. Iikar xaaji c/laahi Camuudi
29. Malaaq xaaji mahdi nuuroow Moorshe
30. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys Iskaashato
31. Ku simaha malaaq c/qaadir shiikhey Dhabar weyne
32. Nabadoon maxamed c/qaadir maxamed Faqey culimo
33. Nabadoon islow ibraahim nuur Yacquub
34. Nabadoon c/laahi sayid cali Asharaaf
35. Nabadoon c/qaadir sheekh maxamed shiino Reer maanyo
36. Maxamed sayid jaamac Shiikhaal gandershe
37. Nabadoon sheekh cumar sheekh c/laahi Shiikhaal jaziira
38.
39. Suldaan caddow sheekh maxamed Beesha marka
40. Suldaan bashiir saalax cali Meheri
41. Suldaan c/qaadir cumar faarax Meheri
42. Suldaan cumar barre Yaxar
43. Suldaan cabdulaahi axmed xasan Reer aw xasan
44. Suldaan cusmaan khaalid Reer aw xasan
45. Suldaan najiib Cali xasan Reer aw xasan
46. Jaamac c/raxmaan ibraahim Reer aw xasan
47. Suldaan maxamed Cali
Beesha jameeme.
Beerdhiga 24.08.2007 00:17
Qoraalka oo sidiisii ah
Muqdisho 19/08/2007
Baaqii 1-aad
Shir waynaha dib u heshiisiinta beelaha soomaaliyeed oo ka furmay magaalada muqdisho ,caasimada soomaalua 15 kii July 2007, waxaaa furtaankiisi ka soo qayb galay khudbad dheerna ka jeediyay madaxweynaha Dowlada federalka ku meel gaarka ah ee jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya mudane Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed Gudoomiyaha baarlamaanka Dowlada federalka Ku meel gaarka ah Mudane Aadan Maxamed Nuur ,nubno ka tirsan Xukuumadda iyo Baaarlamaanka Dowlada Ku meeel gaarka ah ,Wufuud Caalami ah,Marti Sharaf iyo ergooyin ka kala socday Beelaha Soomaaliyed
Shirku wuxuu isla fadhigaas ku ogoladay shir gudoonka oo kala ah mudane cali mahdi maxamed gudomiye , mudane maxmed saalax ladane Gk-xigeen, mudanr c/raxmaan cadbi xuseen gk-xigeen, mudane axmed sheekh mukhtaar gk-xigeen,marwo saynab xaaji cali baxsan gk-xigen , mudani maxamuud cumar maxamed gk-xigeen, maxamed cali magan gk-xigeen, mudani maxamud jirde xuseen gk-xigeen, mudani maxamed nuur hufane gk-xigeen, xogheynta iyo ajandaha shirka, wuxuuma guda galey ka doodida khilaafaadka beelaha soomaaliyed, nabadgelyada dalka, hubka iska dhigdda iyo hanti isu celinta.
Beelaha daarod, dir , digil iyo mirifle, hawiye iyo beesha 5aad, waxay mid mid shirka uga so jeediyeen dhibaatooyinak ka soo gaarey dagaalka sokeeye oo ahaa kuwo ku saabsan dil, faraxumeyn, dhac , barakac iyo qaxootiganimo iyagoo tilmamay cidda dhibaatooyinkaas ugeysatey.
Beel kasta oo la tilmaamay in ay bel kale dhibaato u geysatey waxay madasha shirka ka hor qiratey eedaha loo soo jeediyey, iyado keentey raali gelin codsateyna in la cafiyo.
Beel kasta oo shirka cabasho hor keentey waxay aqbashey raali gelinta iyo cafiska la weydistey.
Ka qeyb galayaasha shirku iyagoo ka duulaya murtidada soomaaliyeed oo oraneysa “ tagto xusuustaa timaado kama talin karo” ayey si cad ugu mujiyee dareenkoda ah in codlaada , naceybka , iyo xusuusta murugada leh oo salka ku heysa dilkii , faraxaumeyntii, dhacii burburkii iyo barakicintii loo bahanyahey in la ilaawo laguna bedelo nabad , wada nolansho ku dhisan walaaltinimo iyo midnimo qaran.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka .
Duubabaka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo salaadita beelaha iyagoo ka amba qaadaya soo jeedinta ka qeyb galayaasha shirka ee la xiriira qeybata koowaad ee ajandaha shirka:
1. in colaadii sokeeye ee 17 ka sano dalka ka socotey laga heshiiyey dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeedna ay is cafiyeen xabbadiina halkas ku joogsatey.
2. in dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeed hubka iska dhigaan iyagoo ku wareejinaya xukuumadda. Xukuumadda waxaa laga codsanayaa iyagoo waliba gacan lagu siinayo in ciddi fulin weyda hub iska dhigidda ay khasab uga dhigto.
3. in xukuumadu furto xarumo lagu dhaqan celinayo dhalin yarada hubka laga dhigayo, iyada oo la siinayo tababaro xirfadeed loona abuurayo fursado shaqo oo ay ka helaan nolol sharaf iyo waxtar leh.
4. ilaalinta dhawrista nabadda , midnimada dadka iyo dalka soomaaliyeed waa xil iyo mas’uuliyiinta qof kasta , beel kasta iyo qaranka saran, waxaana loo baahan yahay in waajibaadkaas si wadajir ah loo guto.
5.in shuruud la’aan la isugu celiyo hantida maguuraanka ah , mid qaran iyo mid gaar ahaneedba oo ay ka mid yihiin guri, gadiid, dhul deegaan, dhul beereed, beer, warshado,hooso, qalab tariikhi ah, qoraalo qiimo taarikheed iyo mid dhaqaaleba leh, ceel, berkad, iyo xoolo nool.
6.in qofkii, beeshi, beelihii ama urukii u hogaansami waaya meel marinta heshisin kan laga qado talabo wada jir ah oo ay u dhan yihiin belaha kale iyo dowladu.
7.beesha caalamka waxaan ka codsaneynaa in ay gacan nagu siisi meel marinta go;aamadaan.
Heshiiskan waxa magaca beel walba ku saxiixey duubabka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo saladiinta hoos ku qoran.
Duubabka Beesha Hawiye.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Imaam Maxamuud Imaam Cumar Abgaal
2. ugaas maxamuud cali ugaas Abgaal
3. wak.ugaas axmed islow maxamed Mobelyn
4. suldaam abuukar islow cismaan Wacdaan
5. ugaas cismaan cilmi cumar Ciise mudulood
6. ugaas cali maxamed cali Wak. Ugaaska cayr
7. suldaan cali axmed cali horseed Salaymaan
8. Suldaan A/naasir jaamac seed Sacad
9. Maxamed sheek axmed Saruur
10. Axmed ugaas faarax Duduble
11. Muxiyadiin xasan axmed Wak.ugaaska murursade
12. Ugaas c/raxmaan ugaas khaliif Xawaadle
13. Islow barre iidle cabdulle Baadicadde
14. Islow cabdi wabar xasan Wak.wabarka jajeele
15. Ugaas cali ugaas cusmaan Jajeele
16. Wak.ugaaska maxamuud ugaas c/laahi Gaaljecel
17. Suldaan rashiid dhure cumar Gaaljecel j/ka
18. Islow xuseen cali nuur Gaaljecel
19. Suldaan xasan yuusuf idiriis Gaaljecel
20. Suldaan cumar xasan kuusoow Sheekhaal
21. Suldaan c/shakuur sheekh xuseen Reer ow khudub
22. Suldaan c/laahi saciid cusmaan Hintire baalcad
23. Islow maxamed bille gaabane Jidle
24. Islow bille islow cusmaan Dagoodi
25. Ugaas abuukar ugaas xasan Wadalaan
26. Ugaas xaaji maxamed kurtun Silcis
27. Ugaas maxamed maxamuud maxamed Maxamed gorgate
28. Nabadoon nuur cusmaan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
29. Ugaas c/laahi sheikh cilmi cosoble Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
30. Ugaas xuseen maxamed cabdi hilibi //
31. Ugaas maxamed macallin cabdi Sheekhaal
Isimada Beesha Daarooda.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor c/laahi Boqor Muuse Majeerteen
2. Ugas Cumar ugaas xirsi Mareexaan
3. Ugaas cumar geele maxamed Oortable
4. Suldaan maxamed shire jaamac Tanade
5. Garaad maxamuud yuusuf Tanade
6. Ugaas xasan ugaas yaasiin Dishiishe
7. Garaad c/laahi cali ciid Warsangali
8. Islaan xuseen xaaji c/salaam Warsangali
9. Garaad c/salaam xasan maxamed Dhulbahante
10. Ugaas ciise ugaas c/lle mareexaan
11. Ugaas bashiir cabdi kabtaanle
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas maxamed Baciidyahan
13. Suldaan bashiir cabdi garas Wabeneeye
14. Suldaan saciid guuleed muse Kaski qabe
15. Suldaan maxamed yuusuf cabdi Cali xajiijle
16. Suldaan c/laahi xildiid soote Amaanle
17. Suldaan cabdi bile warsame Amartiwaaq
18. Ugaas axmed ugaas maxamed Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
19. Suldaan xaaji c/laahi basay Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
20. Nabadoon dhamme xasan yarrow Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
21. Ugaas maxamed ugas saciid Tiinle
22. Beel daaje salad cali faarax c/raxiim suleymaan
23. Beel daaje cabas bin jacayl Ismaacil sulayman
24. Beel daaje cali faarax Cali jabraahiin
25. Garaad c/laahi maxamud dacar Geesa guule
26. beel daaje maxamed ismaaciil cabdi Cali suleymaan
27. Beel daaje faarax c/laahi maxmed Cali suleymaan
28. Ugaas xuseen ugaas maxamed Cowlyahan
29. Suldaan cabdi cali sonkor Max’ed subayr
30. Suldaan faarax suldaan maxamed Muqaabul
31. Ugaas cali buule cusmaan Bah gari
32. Suldaan irshaad siigaale guure Tola moge
33. Ugaas ibraahim aadan geedi Bartire
34. Suldaan c/laahi shidde Habas guul
35. Suldaan cabdi cusmaan macalin sagal Gar koombe
36. Suldaan muuse nuur Harti majeerten
37. Garaad cali aar Warsangali
38. Ugaas maxamud baqloow Dhulbahante
39. Suldaan c/qaadir cali xasan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
40. Suldaan subeyr xaaji maxamuud Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
41. Ugaas sabriye kuule nuur Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
42. Suldaan axmed muuse amin Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
43. Maxamed sheekh daahir Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
Malaaqyada Beesha Digil iyo Mirifle.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Malaaq saxan shurre maxamed Hubeer
2. Malaaq maxamuud maxame cabdi Hadamo
3. Malaaq abdirahmaan Cali Leesaan
4. Malaaq xasanow cumarow saxan Hariin
5. Malaaq isaaq ibraahim xasan Luwaay
6. Malaaq maxamed cabdi garuun Galidle
7. Malaaq yuusuf cabdiyow macalin Eelaay
8. Malaaq yuusuf cali sheekh Disow
9. Ugaas bilow xasanow xaydar Macalin weyne
10. Malaaq shariif muxiyadiin xaaji aadan Asharaaf
11. Malaaq macalin cali barre Jiroon
12. Suldaan ibraahim caliyow ibrow Jiido
13. Suldaan siidey xaaji maxamed nuur Dabarre
14. Suldaan cismaan suldaan cali Galadi
15. Suldaan buube suldaan cabdulle Bagadi
16. Suldaan cismaan maxamed maxamuud Tunni
17. Malaaq maxamed guud maxamed Eemid
18. Malaaq ibraahim aadan macalin qoomaal
19. Malaaq malabow malaaq isaaq xasan Gar wale
20. Malaaq jeele ibraahim xuseen Wanjeel
21. Ugaas aadam damdamle Garre
22. Malaaq macalin salaad macalin Yallaale
23. Malaaq aadan teegow Reer dumaal
24. Malaaq siidow cabdulle cusmaan Eyle
25. Malaaq sheekh cali sheekh cabdulaahi Helade
26. Malaaq cabdirashiid sheekh cabdi salaam Yantaar
27. Malaaq sheekh aadan cismaan cabdi Gawaaweyn
28. Malaaq ismaaciil malaaq Jilible
29. Malaaq siidow madowbe muuse Shanta caleen
30. Garaad axmed cabdikariim xuseen Gasaar gade
31. Ugaas jeelaani cumar shariif Abaajabal
32. Ugaas jeelaani maxamed cukaash Iroole
33. Malaaq ibraahim mayow ibraahim Harow
34. Nabadoon shariifow maxamed maxamuud Shanta caleen
35. Liibaan macalin ibraahim Shanta caleen
36. Xaaji mustaf xasanow Shanta caleen
37. malaaq Aadan malaaq xuseen Shanta caleen
38. Suldaan aabow maxamed nuur Duuble digil
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Salaadinta Beesha Shanaad.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Suldaan axmed raashid sheekh suceyb Lixda shidle
2. Suldaan c/laahi x qaareey Shambare
3. Suldaan muxiyadiin mukhtaar muudeey Eeylo
4. Ugaas Cali ugaas xasan Makanne
5. Ugaas xaaji xuseen maxamed Hintire
6. Caaqil maxamed cusmaan orow Hintire
7. Ugaas cabdi xasan yarrow Mahuraan
8. Ugaas abuukar galaad hadaafoow Bah samaalo
9. Ugaas muxumed xasan daa’uud Gasar
10. ugaas muxumed sheekh shaafic Sadex cumar
11. Ugaas cabdi siraad ibraahim Digiine
12. Suldaan cumar ciid qaris Reer geedow
13. Ku simaha boqorka sh. Axmed sh. Maxamed Kaboole
14. Ugaas sheekh xasan yare xasanow Jilib reer masad
15. Caaqil uweys hubeero Mushunguli
16. Suldaan luqmaan xasan xuseen Caytire
17. Ugaas c/qadir ugaas axamed deer Reer aw xasan
18. Suladaan c/xakiim c/maalik Ajuuraan
19. Ugaas aadan cabdow sheekh Muuse dheri
20. Suldaan maxamed muuse ayax dhowre Yibir
21. Ugaas cabdi guure maxamed Garjante
22. Ugaas c/raxmaan axmed sayid Yaxye saalax
23. Suldaan sheekh cali maxamed Carab maxamuud saalax
24. Ugaas faarax gacal guuleed Tumaal
25. Ugaas baani aadi baana Baajuun
26. Malaaq suufi muudeey cali Bandhabow
27. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys cali Sadex geedi
28. Iikar xaaji c/laahi Camuudi
29. Malaaq xaaji mahdi nuuroow Moorshe
30. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys Iskaashato
31. Ku simaha malaaq c/qaadir shiikhey Dhabar weyne
32. Nabadoon maxamed c/qaadir maxamed Faqey culimo
33. Nabadoon islow ibraahim nuur Yacquub
34. Nabadoon c/laahi sayid cali Asharaaf
35. Nabadoon c/qaadir sheekh maxamed shiino Reer maanyo
36. Maxamed sayid jaamac Shiikhaal gandershe
37. Nabadoon sheekh cumar sheekh c/laahi Shiikhaal jaziira
38.
39. Suldaan caddow sheekh maxamed Beesha marka
40. Suldaan bashiir saalax cali Meheri
41. Suldaan c/qaadir cumar faarax Meheri
42. Suldaan cumar barre Yaxar
43. Suldaan cabdulaahi axmed xasan Reer aw xasan
44. Suldaan cusmaan khaalid Reer aw xasan
45. Suldaan najiib Cali xasan Reer aw xasan
46. Jaamac c/raxmaan ibraahim Reer aw xasan
47. Suldaan maxamed Cali
Beesha jameeme.
BEESHA REER AW SACIID XILDHIBANKOODI XASAN YACQUUB WAREYSI
SUXUFI ONLINE 01 Octobar 2004
XILIBAAN XASAN ISAAQ YACQUUB (GEESCADE) BEESHA REER AWSACIID WAA BEEL DEEGAANO BADAN LEH BALSE WAXAAN KU SABIRNAY IN QARANKA SOOMAALIYEED BADBAADO RABO MAANTA
Xilibaan Xasan Isaaq Yacquub Gees Cadeoo isagu ku sugnaa shirka soomaalida ee wadanka kwwnya Mudada ka socday ayaa sheegay in Beesha Reer aw Saciid ay Saami Culus ku leedaha Deegaanada Soomaaliya Xilibaanka oo sii Hadlayana waxa uu Yiri Sidan ,
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay kala dagaan Gobolo kala duwan iyo Deegaanobalaaran oo kukalo baahsan dalka oo dhan ku waas oo leh dagmooyin iyo tuulooyin faro badan waana lala dagaa beesha deegaanadaas qaarna iyada kaligeed ayaa dagta ,
Deegaanada beesha reer awsaciid waxa ka mida ,
Gobolka Gedo
Dagmada Baardheere gaar ahaana Tuulada Hureeyn tuulada Dhoobleey iyo TuuladaDeqaani Tuulada Markableey waxaa daga beesha oo qurainta kalle waa lala dagaa,
Beesha waxeey ku leedahay Dhulkaan dhul Daaqsin iyo Waraabka Beeraha labadaba waxaana Saaran 12 Mator oo waraab ah oo ay ledahay beesha reer Awsaciidd
Gobolka Bay
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxay ka dagtaa Buur waxaana si gooniya udagnaa Tuulada BuuloFulaay Dagmada Ufuroow waxaan ku leenahay Dhul Beereed xaga Roobka iyo daaqsin wayn oo xoolaha Reer Awsacid Ku dhaqmaan,
Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose
Beesha Reer awsaciid waxa ay si xoogleh wax uga dagtaaDagmada Qoryooleey taas oo Daaqsin ahaan si wayn aan ujogno xaga beerahana waxaan ku leenahay dhul balaaran,
Gobolka Jubada Dhaxe
Dagmada Saakoow waxeey beeshu ku leedahay ama ka dagan dad aad u badan oo gaaraya Boqolkiiba %40 Caanaha iyo Qoryahana anaga Keena Tuulooyinka BaroowDiinle Buulo Cadeey Baarka Muumin Dhooroow iyoDhakaajo waxaa nala daga Soomaali kalle Balse Aqlabiyada Anagaa Leh Tuulooyinkaas oo aan ku leenahay Beero waween iyo Daaq Faro Badan TuuladaDhakaajo oo qorshuhu ahaa in loo aqoonsado Dagmo Buuxda waxey la Kulantay Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya Naafeeyay
Gobolka Jubada Hoose
Deegaanka Qooqaani iyo Dhoobleey Waxaan ku leenahay Deegaan waynTuulada BeerXaani waxaa si madax banaan udaga 40% kiiba beesha oo kaliya inaga ayaana Keena Caanaha iyo Qoryaha Gobolka oo dhan Tuulada BuuloGuduud iyoYoontooy waxaan ku leenahay Daaqsin iyo Beero Labadaba iyo Lix Matoor
Hiiraan
Waxa ay Beesha Reer Awsaciid Ka Dagtaa Deegaanada Soosocda,
Dagmada Baladwayne Tuulada Kabxanleey waxaana noo saaran ilaa iyo Sideed Matoor oo waraaba Deegaan Daaqsined oo Baadxad Badan waan ku leenahay,
Banaadir
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay dagantahay 30%kiiba gaar ahaana Caasimada Soomaaliya Ee Muqisho
Waqooyiga Soomaaliya
Waxa ay beesha Rer awsaciid ka dagtaa Dagmada Gibileey Gaar ahaana Tuulooyinka sheek iyo meelo kaloo badan
Marka anagu waxaan nahay beel baaxad badan oolagu xisaabtami karo Waxana Xilibaanada Soomaaliyed ka Helnay Hal Xilibaan waana is kaga Qanacnay Maadaama Maslaxada Soomaaliya Laga Talinayo Maanta Ayuu Yiri Xilibaanku
Beesha Reer Awsaciid Waxa ay ukala Baxdaa Sidan
1- Abkeey Xaaji oo Aderkii Ah
2- Faarax Saciid
3- Abiikar Saciid
4- Sacdi Saciid
5- Nuur Saciid
6- Cali Saciid
7- Cismaan Saciid
8- Xuseen Saciid
9- Xasan Saciid
10- Cumar Saciid
Xilibaan Xasn Yacquub GesCade oo War Saxaafadeed ka soo saaray Magaalada Nairobi
Axmed Muuse Cabdulle(Idaawaqaca) Kenya,Nairobi
http://www.africanewsonline.com/Gharri%20History.htm
XILIBAAN XASAN ISAAQ YACQUUB (GEESCADE) BEESHA REER AWSACIID WAA BEEL DEEGAANO BADAN LEH BALSE WAXAAN KU SABIRNAY IN QARANKA SOOMAALIYEED BADBAADO RABO MAANTA
Xilibaan Xasan Isaaq Yacquub Gees Cadeoo isagu ku sugnaa shirka soomaalida ee wadanka kwwnya Mudada ka socday ayaa sheegay in Beesha Reer aw Saciid ay Saami Culus ku leedaha Deegaanada Soomaaliya Xilibaanka oo sii Hadlayana waxa uu Yiri Sidan ,
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay kala dagaan Gobolo kala duwan iyo Deegaanobalaaran oo kukalo baahsan dalka oo dhan ku waas oo leh dagmooyin iyo tuulooyin faro badan waana lala dagaa beesha deegaanadaas qaarna iyada kaligeed ayaa dagta ,
Deegaanada beesha reer awsaciid waxa ka mida ,
Gobolka Gedo
Dagmada Baardheere gaar ahaana Tuulada Hureeyn tuulada Dhoobleey iyo TuuladaDeqaani Tuulada Markableey waxaa daga beesha oo qurainta kalle waa lala dagaa,
Beesha waxeey ku leedahay Dhulkaan dhul Daaqsin iyo Waraabka Beeraha labadaba waxaana Saaran 12 Mator oo waraab ah oo ay ledahay beesha reer Awsaciidd
Gobolka Bay
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxay ka dagtaa Buur waxaana si gooniya udagnaa Tuulada BuuloFulaay Dagmada Ufuroow waxaan ku leenahay Dhul Beereed xaga Roobka iyo daaqsin wayn oo xoolaha Reer Awsacid Ku dhaqmaan,
Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose
Beesha Reer awsaciid waxa ay si xoogleh wax uga dagtaaDagmada Qoryooleey taas oo Daaqsin ahaan si wayn aan ujogno xaga beerahana waxaan ku leenahay dhul balaaran,
Gobolka Jubada Dhaxe
Dagmada Saakoow waxeey beeshu ku leedahay ama ka dagan dad aad u badan oo gaaraya Boqolkiiba %40 Caanaha iyo Qoryahana anaga Keena Tuulooyinka BaroowDiinle Buulo Cadeey Baarka Muumin Dhooroow iyoDhakaajo waxaa nala daga Soomaali kalle Balse Aqlabiyada Anagaa Leh Tuulooyinkaas oo aan ku leenahay Beero waween iyo Daaq Faro Badan TuuladaDhakaajo oo qorshuhu ahaa in loo aqoonsado Dagmo Buuxda waxey la Kulantay Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya Naafeeyay
Gobolka Jubada Hoose
Deegaanka Qooqaani iyo Dhoobleey Waxaan ku leenahay Deegaan waynTuulada BeerXaani waxaa si madax banaan udaga 40% kiiba beesha oo kaliya inaga ayaana Keena Caanaha iyo Qoryaha Gobolka oo dhan Tuulada BuuloGuduud iyoYoontooy waxaan ku leenahay Daaqsin iyo Beero Labadaba iyo Lix Matoor
Hiiraan
Waxa ay Beesha Reer Awsaciid Ka Dagtaa Deegaanada Soosocda,
Dagmada Baladwayne Tuulada Kabxanleey waxaana noo saaran ilaa iyo Sideed Matoor oo waraaba Deegaan Daaqsined oo Baadxad Badan waan ku leenahay,
Banaadir
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay dagantahay 30%kiiba gaar ahaana Caasimada Soomaaliya Ee Muqisho
Waqooyiga Soomaaliya
Waxa ay beesha Rer awsaciid ka dagtaa Dagmada Gibileey Gaar ahaana Tuulooyinka sheek iyo meelo kaloo badan
Marka anagu waxaan nahay beel baaxad badan oolagu xisaabtami karo Waxana Xilibaanada Soomaaliyed ka Helnay Hal Xilibaan waana is kaga Qanacnay Maadaama Maslaxada Soomaaliya Laga Talinayo Maanta Ayuu Yiri Xilibaanku
Beesha Reer Awsaciid Waxa ay ukala Baxdaa Sidan
1- Abkeey Xaaji oo Aderkii Ah
2- Faarax Saciid
3- Abiikar Saciid
4- Sacdi Saciid
5- Nuur Saciid
6- Cali Saciid
7- Cismaan Saciid
8- Xuseen Saciid
9- Xasan Saciid
10- Cumar Saciid
Xilibaan Xasn Yacquub GesCade oo War Saxaafadeed ka soo saaray Magaalada Nairobi
Axmed Muuse Cabdulle(Idaawaqaca) Kenya,Nairobi
http://www.africanewsonline.com/Gharri%20History.htm
TACSI Zakiya cabdisalan Caalin
Mid ka mid ah haweenka xildhibaanada ah oo ku geeriyootay Nairobi
INAA LILAAHI WA INAA ILEYHI RAAJICUUN
Waxaa xalay ku geeriyootay Nairobi xildhibaanad Zakiya C/salaan Caalin oo ka mid aheyd xildhibaanada baarlamanka ee ka soo jeeda beelaha Direed, waxaana la sheegay xildhibaanada inay muddo dhowr cisho ah ku xanuusaneysay Nairobi.
Marxuumada oo ka mid ah aheyd gabadha baarlamaanka kuwooda ugu firfircoon, waxeyna aheyd Zakiya C/salaan xubnihii ururrada bulshada rayidka ee ka mid noqda baarlamanka, iyadoo dowladdii Cartana ka aheyd xubin baarlamaan.
Marxuumada ayaa galabta lagu aasay magaalada Nairobi, waxaana tacsi u diraya xildhibaanada kala ah Caasha Xaaji Cilmi & Caasha Axmed Cabdalla
Nairobi:- Xildhibaan Zakiya C/salaam Caalin oo ka mid ahaa Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka DFGM ayaa saaka ku geeriyooday isbitaal ku yaal magaalada Nairobi
Marxuumad Zakiya ayaa waxay ku geeriyootey 13:30 waxaana la sheegay inay mudo xanuunsanaa ALLE ha u naxariistee Zakiya C/salaan ayaa waxa uu ka mid ahaa Baarlamankii lagu soo dhisey shirkii Carta ee dalka Jabuuti oo uu madax ka ahaa Dr:C/qaasim Salaad Xassan
Waxaa lagu wadaa in isla maanta lagu aaso Qabuuraha Islaamka ee magaalada Nairobi.
Al-Tawxiidonline
A/Cawale
Nairobi
1. Zakiya cabdisalan Caalin
2. Qamar Aden Cali
3. Mahad Cabdala Cawad
4. Cabdulaahi Sheekh Ismail
5. Cabdi Warsame Isaaq
6. Cabdiraxmaan Aaden Ibraahin Ibbi
44- Hon. Qamar Aadan
45- Hon. Zakiya Sh. C/salaam
INAA LILAAHI WA INAA ILEYHI RAAJICUUN
Waxaa xalay ku geeriyootay Nairobi xildhibaanad Zakiya C/salaan Caalin oo ka mid aheyd xildhibaanada baarlamanka ee ka soo jeeda beelaha Direed, waxaana la sheegay xildhibaanada inay muddo dhowr cisho ah ku xanuusaneysay Nairobi.
Marxuumada oo ka mid ah aheyd gabadha baarlamaanka kuwooda ugu firfircoon, waxeyna aheyd Zakiya C/salaan xubnihii ururrada bulshada rayidka ee ka mid noqda baarlamanka, iyadoo dowladdii Cartana ka aheyd xubin baarlamaan.
Marxuumada ayaa galabta lagu aasay magaalada Nairobi, waxaana tacsi u diraya xildhibaanada kala ah Caasha Xaaji Cilmi & Caasha Axmed Cabdalla
Nairobi:- Xildhibaan Zakiya C/salaam Caalin oo ka mid ahaa Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka DFGM ayaa saaka ku geeriyooday isbitaal ku yaal magaalada Nairobi
Marxuumad Zakiya ayaa waxay ku geeriyootey 13:30 waxaana la sheegay inay mudo xanuunsanaa ALLE ha u naxariistee Zakiya C/salaan ayaa waxa uu ka mid ahaa Baarlamankii lagu soo dhisey shirkii Carta ee dalka Jabuuti oo uu madax ka ahaa Dr:C/qaasim Salaad Xassan
Waxaa lagu wadaa in isla maanta lagu aaso Qabuuraha Islaamka ee magaalada Nairobi.
Al-Tawxiidonline
A/Cawale
Nairobi
1. Zakiya cabdisalan Caalin
2. Qamar Aden Cali
3. Mahad Cabdala Cawad
4. Cabdulaahi Sheekh Ismail
5. Cabdi Warsame Isaaq
6. Cabdiraxmaan Aaden Ibraahin Ibbi
44- Hon. Qamar Aadan
45- Hon. Zakiya Sh. C/salaam
THE SILLY ADVENTURE OF THE MAREEXAN : DAGAALKII MAREEXAN FIQI MUXUMMED KU QAADAY
WAR IN MUDUG REGION BETWEEN MAREEHAN AND FIQI MUXUMMED DIR ON ONE HAND AND REER AGOON AND SACAD EAST OF GALKACAYO ON THE OTHER HAND
Author: IRIN | Source/Publisher: IRIN | Date: Wednesday, 17 December 2003
At least 60 people were killed and another 90 wounded in renewed fighting on Tuesday in the northwest of Galgadud Region, according to local sources in the regional capital, Dhusa-Mareb.
The latest fighting broke out on between the Darod subclan of the Marehan and the Dir subclan of Fiqi Muhumud, and was concentrated in and around the village of Herale, some 80 km northwest of Dhusa-Mareb, said Nur Mu'allim Dhere, a member of the Dir clan.
Last month Herale, which is populated by the Fiqi Mahmud, was also the scene of serious fighting between the two sides which left over 50 people dead.
Nur told IRIN that in the latest clash, 18 fighters on his side had been killed and 29 wounded, while the other side suffered 25 deaths.
Sources in Abud Waaq, 40 km west of the Herale, where the Marehan have taken their casualties, told IRIN that at least 30 dead and 70 wounded had been brought in.
According to sources from a neutral clan in the area, what started out as "revenge killings" had now flared up into a "fully-fledged land war".
"Basically, the Marehan want the Fiqi Muhumud out of the area, and until one group gives up, the fighting will probably continue," the sources said, adding that heavy weapons had been used in Tuesday's fighting.
Intensive mediation efforts on the part of elders and religious leaders from neutral clans seem to have failed. "We have been unable to bring the two sides together to start talking," said Ilmi Hirsi, a clan elder. "However, we are persevering with our efforts and hope that cooler heads will prevail."
The situation was reported calm on Wednesday, with both sides burying their dead and taking the injured to hospitals.
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) - Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa'ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa'ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. "It is more about water and grazing land right now."
"Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other," he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been "exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons".
"Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns]," he said. "In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high."
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, "but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid".
Author: IRIN | Source/Publisher: IRIN | Date: Wednesday, 17 December 2003
At least 60 people were killed and another 90 wounded in renewed fighting on Tuesday in the northwest of Galgadud Region, according to local sources in the regional capital, Dhusa-Mareb.
The latest fighting broke out on between the Darod subclan of the Marehan and the Dir subclan of Fiqi Muhumud, and was concentrated in and around the village of Herale, some 80 km northwest of Dhusa-Mareb, said Nur Mu'allim Dhere, a member of the Dir clan.
Last month Herale, which is populated by the Fiqi Mahmud, was also the scene of serious fighting between the two sides which left over 50 people dead.
Nur told IRIN that in the latest clash, 18 fighters on his side had been killed and 29 wounded, while the other side suffered 25 deaths.
Sources in Abud Waaq, 40 km west of the Herale, where the Marehan have taken their casualties, told IRIN that at least 30 dead and 70 wounded had been brought in.
According to sources from a neutral clan in the area, what started out as "revenge killings" had now flared up into a "fully-fledged land war".
"Basically, the Marehan want the Fiqi Muhumud out of the area, and until one group gives up, the fighting will probably continue," the sources said, adding that heavy weapons had been used in Tuesday's fighting.
Intensive mediation efforts on the part of elders and religious leaders from neutral clans seem to have failed. "We have been unable to bring the two sides together to start talking," said Ilmi Hirsi, a clan elder. "However, we are persevering with our efforts and hope that cooler heads will prevail."
The situation was reported calm on Wednesday, with both sides burying their dead and taking the injured to hospitals.
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) - Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa'ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa'ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. "It is more about water and grazing land right now."
"Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other," he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been "exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons".
"Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns]," he said. "In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high."
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, "but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid".
Mudug War Sacad versus Agoon Dagaalkii Galool iyo Towfiq
XASUUSO —-DAGAALKII GALOOL IYO TOWFIIQ QORAAL U.N IYO WAREYSI DAYIB ( ALLE HA NAXARIISTO)
GOBATAA DAGAAL WAXAA KU DHINTAY 43 QOF ILAA SAGASHAN QOFNA WAA KU DHAWAC MATAY AYUU MAQAALKA IRIN SHEEGAYAA OO KALA WAREYSTAY NIN SACADA IYO MARXUUN DAYIB ( ALLE HA NAXARIISTEE OO REER AGOON AHAA) LANA DILAY XILIGII DAGALKAN DHACAY JULY,2003 KADIB
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) – Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa’ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa’ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. “It is more about water and grazing land right now.”
“Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other,” he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been “exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons”.
“Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns],” he said. “In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high.”
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, “but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid”.
GOBATAA DAGAAL WAXAA KU DHINTAY 43 QOF ILAA SAGASHAN QOFNA WAA KU DHAWAC MATAY AYUU MAQAALKA IRIN SHEEGAYAA OO KALA WAREYSTAY NIN SACADA IYO MARXUUN DAYIB ( ALLE HA NAXARIISTEE OO REER AGOON AHAA) LANA DILAY XILIGII DAGALKAN DHACAY JULY,2003 KADIB
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) – Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa’ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa’ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. “It is more about water and grazing land right now.”
“Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other,” he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been “exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons”.
“Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns],” he said. “In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high.”
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, “but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid”.
Friday, September 10, 2010
SHORT HISTORY OF THE SOMALI DIR CLAN
Somali Dir Clan Territory – (Beesha Dir ee Itoobiya, Soomaaliya, Somaliland iyo Djibouti)
May 02, 2010 By: adal Category: News
The Dir is a Somali clan whose members live in Djibouti, Southern Somalia, Somaliland (Northern Somalia), NFD, Somali Region, and Shabeele/ Jubba regions. According to the Dir clan histories, Dir had four sons named Madahweyn, Mandaluug, Madoobe, and Mahe Dir; according to others Dir had a fifth son named Qaldho Dir.
The Somali people are composed of four major tribes. The Dir, Hawiye, Darod, and Rahanweyn make up the majority of Somalis. The Dir are the most ancient Somali clan, and they are the most widespread group. They primarily live in Djibouti as the Issa and Gadabuursi. The northern clans of the self-declared Somaliland, namely the Isaaq, Gadabuursi,and Issa are also all Dir. In Ethiopia, the Dir clans are also the most numerous Somali clan group.
Northern Dir
The Northern Somalis exclusively come from the Dir clan. The Isaaq are Mohammed Hiniftire Mahe Dir. While the Gadabuursi are also closely related to the Isaaq whom they share with the common ancestor Mohammed Hiniftire, the sub lineage they claim as their direct ancestor is called the Mandaluug. The third Northern clan, the Issas come from the Madoobe Dir. There are also other Dir groups like the Gurgure, Madigaan, Magadle, Akisho, and Layiile in smaller numbers in the Northern Somalia.
The Dir of Ethiopia
The Dir in Ethiopia are represented by the Issas, Gurgure, Guure, Quranyo Maxamed, Akisho, Gadabuursi, Gadsan, Gariir, Fiqi Muhumand, Qubeys, Layiile, Mandaluulg, Baajimaal, and Wardaai. The majority live in the Dira Dhabe area, Jijiga region, and by the Awash River.
The rest of the Ethiopian Dir clans live in southern parts near the Somali border near Dollo Ado and as far as Guure Dhamoole and Negele. The clans of the Dagoodi, Ajuuran, Jiido, Gabra, and Garre are all associated with the four Dir ancestral progenitors. The Dir occupy vast territories stretching from Baale (Nagelle), Baabule, Fayaanbiiro, Qabri-Bayah, Fiq, Hara-Maaya, Harar, and Dadar.
The Dir are well represented in the 10 major states of the Somali Region in Ethiopia
1Gobolka Shiniile
2. Gobolka Jig-jiga
3. Gobolka Jarareed
4. Gobolka Nogbeed
5. Gobolka Qoraxay
6. Gobolka Doollo
7. Gobolka Shabeele
8. Gobolka Liibaan
9. Gobolka Afdheer
10. Gobolka Jigjiga
1 Awbare (Gedabursi)
2 Dhagaxle(Dir)
3 Gursum(Dir)
4 Jigjiga
5 Qabri Bayax
6 Wajaale(Isaaq, Gadabursi)
7 Xarshin(Isaaq)
8-Gobolka Shiniile
1 Diridhabo(Dir Ciise, Gurgure +Oromo)
2 Shiiniile(Dir , Oromo)
3 Ayshica(Dir, Oromo)
4 Danbal(Dir, Oromo)
5 Erar (Dir Gurgure, Oromo)
6 Afdam(Dir, Oromo)
7 Ma,ayso(Dir,Oromo)
8Gobolka Dhagaxbuur 4 districts
•1 Awaare(Ciidagale)
•2 Dhagaxbuur(Dir-Gaadsan, Sheekhaal , Ogaaden)
•3 Dhagaxmadow(Ogaadeen)
•4 Gaashaamo(Dir Habar Yoonis)
•Gobolka Wardheer
1)Gumare Da’are-Niman Moyko (Dir-Bajimal+Gasar)
2)Shabelle Niman-Gobyal Dhurdhere Bajimal (Dir)
3)Qodi Budul-Burdhinle Mustahil (Dir)
4)Iimey Dubo -Dir or Hawiya/Rer Ammaadin (Ogaden) and Galameys
5)Iimey district is jointly controlled by the Duba , Dir and Rer Ammadin of the Ogaden.
Gadsan Dir
In Ethiopia, Gaadsan clan reside in three districts : the Liban district (Jarrati, Waladaya, Doolow and Guuredhamole), Godey district (Iimey and Boola), and Gashamo district (Nusdariiq, Marsin, Kabtinuur and Qabridhare).
Gadabuursi
The Gadabuursi (Gudubiirsi or Sheik Samaroon) tribe is a northern Somali clan, a sub-clan of the Dir. The Gadabuursi are descendants of Sheikh Samaroon, who suffered a devastating defeat in a war with the highlanders of Ethiopia over a dispute of payment of annual tribute and tax collection from international trade routes connecting the hinterland of Ethiopia with the ports of Somalia in 1432. Recent archaeological excavations suggest up to 50,000 homes were destroyed. Today they live mostly in northern Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Politically they are represented by the Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA). The current President of self-declared republic of Somaliland, Dahir Riyale Kahin, is from the Gadabuursi tribe. Also the Gadabuursi are the second largest Somali ethnic group in Djibouti where the Dir Isaa (Ciise) are the majority. The Horyaal Democratic Party was founded by the Dir Gadabursi clan; their area of influence straddles the Somaliland border and incorporated the Dire Dawa, Jijiga and the Awbar zones.
The Dir clan of Djibouti Issa Madoobe Dir
The population of Djabouti is overwhelmingly Dir. The majority are Issa Madoobe Dir and the second largest group are the Gadabuursi Mandaluug Dir; the Isaaq are third in number.
The Somali ethnic component in Djibouti is mainly composed of the Issas, who form the majority and the Gadabuursi and Isaaq, all of whom are closely related as Dir subclans.
The Issas form part of the ciise Madoobe Dir, while the Gadabuursi and Isaaq are part of the Mahe Dir, Mohammed Hiniftire. The Issa Madoobe Dir are divided into two groups:the Abgaal and Dalool which are further divided into seven sub-clans:Howlgati and Walaaldoon (Makahir, Mahamuud, Iidleh)Uurweeyne (Fiqi and Abdalle), Wardiiq, Hooroone (Habar Walaala and Geelwalaal), Howleh, Fuurlabe (Mahdle, Saahib) and Ceeleeye (Mamaasan and Muuse). Madoobe Dir was the youngest son of Dir and his father was known as Madoobe.
Gurgura Madaxweyn Dir
The Gurgure Dir (a sub-clan of the Madahweyn) inhabit the city of Dire Dawa, which is also inhabited by the Madoobe Dir Issas. The first to arrive were the Gurguras who named the city Dira Dhawe, or “the place that Dir conquered or hit with his spear”. Finally, the Issas and other Somali groups followed into the region and the Christian Amharas referred the region to as “Gurgura-na Issa Awrajja”or the Awrajja Region of the Gurguras and the Issas.
Gurgura is one of the four woredas in the chartered city of Dire Dawa in Ethiopia. Towns in Gurgura include Melka Jebdu. Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 116,250, of whom 58,004 were males and 58,246 were females; 14,250 or 12.26% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the average for entire chartered city of 74.4. With an estimated area of 1,195.52 square kilometers, Gurgura has an estimated population density of 97.2 people per square kilometer, which is less than the average for the entire chartered city of 328.
GLF (Gurgura Liberation Front)
GLF (Gurgura Liberation Front) led by Abdelasis Ahmed; HDP (Horiyal Democratic Party), from the WSLF (Western Somali Liberation Front), led by Abdi Ismail and representing the Gadabursi; the IGLF (Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front), headed by Riyaale Ahmed, which, since a split in 1991, only defends Issa interests (essentially the control of the Djibouti-Ethiopian railway line). The pro-government ESDL which hope to become part of the EPRDF is headed by current Transport minister Abdulmejid Hussein ( Dir Issaq Habar Awal). It has 76 of the 139 seats in the Regional Council and 15 of the Somali Region’s 23 seats in the House of Peoples’ Representatives, as well as the two seats for the autonomous city of Dire Dawa. Though it has little support among the Ogaden, the ESDL is backed by the northern Dir clans (Issa, Gadabursi, Gurgure).
Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front
Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front (IGLF) was a political faction in eastern Ethiopia, led by Riyaale Ahmed. IGLF, which is based amongst the Issa clan in northern Hararghe, evolved out of the Iil Tire division of the Western Somali Liberation Front. During its initial period of existence, it engaged in clashes with the Somali National Movement around the Ethiopia-Somalia border.
Pictures of the Gurguras
http://www.hurso.com/Photos/Index.html
The Akisho Madaxweyn Dir
The Akisho name is originally derived from “Cayisho” which means in old Somali the (Cayilsan) “Fat One”, and in Oromo Akisho.
Also the other nickname of the Akisho, Guure, is derived from one who doesn’t “hear” because they did not speak the Oromo language when they settled among the Oromo of Bale and Arsi around 1600. Similarly, the Gurgure who are very closely related to the Akisho, use a nickname and were referred to the Oromo and Somalis as the traders or Gurgure from the old Somali and Oromo word “gorgortan” which means one who sales and trades.
According to the folklore historians of the Southern Suure Dir of the Mudug region, the Akisho and the Gurgure madahweyne Dir produced some of the most famous Somali folk heroes like the Somali queen Araweelo who was Warre Miyo.
Also the(Madaxweyne Dir) Akisho and Gurgure clans were instrumental in spreading the Muslim faith in the hinterlands of Ethiopia. The Sheikh Abba Hussein in Southern Ethiopia is said to be of Dir, as well as Awbarkadleh and Awbuube who are two major saints of the Somalis.
The Warre prefix in front of many Akisho clans names means “the Clan of” or reer (WaaReer) in proper Somali. For example, the Warre Miyo are referred to Reer Miiyo in Somalia, but Warre Miyo in Ethiopian Somali and Oromo regions. Other clans related to the Aksiho are the Gariire, Warre Dayo,Gurgure, Layiile, and Aw Said’s of Lower Jubba.
Mudug region of central Somalia
Suure (Abdalle & Qubeys)
According to the Dir clan histories of the Surre, Dir had four sons named Madahweyn, Mandaluug, Madoobe, and Mahe Dir; according to others Dir had a fifth son named Qaldho Dir.
Southern Dir groups claim direct descent from Hiil, Samaale, Aji, Irir, who was the direct father of Dir. One of the brothers of the Dir included the Digaale and the Hawiye.
In the Mudug region of central Somalia and all the way to Hiiraan region is another cluster of Dir clans known as the Suure. The Suure have been associated with spreading the Islamic faith in Somalia and the Qadiriya Sufi tariiqa in southren Somalia. The Suure are among the most influential Dir groups in Southern Somalia, and their territories include large areas of the Mudug and Galgaduud regions. Also the Suure have founded major trade cities in the Hiiran area including Alaabay and Kamhanley. The Suure are well represented not only in Ethiopia and Shabeele/Jubba region but they have sub-clans as far north as Bari region
The majority of western scholars (both Italian and British) simply refered to the Surre as the “Dir of central Somalia” without differentiating them, but recent studies in Somalia reveal that the majority of the Dir in Hiiran, Gedo, Jubba and Bakool are divided into two branches, the Qubeyes and Abdalles, both descendents of Suure.
Biimaal Dir
Other branches of the Dir include the ancient Biyamaal Clan who occuppy an area from 50 km south of Mogadishu all the way down to Jilib and Kismaayo, not far from border with Kenya. The Biyomaal of Marka fought against the Italian colonial rulers of Southern Somalia in a twenty-year war known as the Biyamaal Revolt, in which the Dir assassinated several Italian governors.
Political groups associated with the Dir clans include the following groups in Somalia and Ethiopia:
Issas and Gurgure Liberation Front (IGF) of Ethiopia.
Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA) of the Gadabursi Dir clan.
Somali National Movement (SNM) of the Northern Isaaq.
Southern Somali National Movement ((SSNM) of the mostly Mohamed Xiniftire Dir Clans (Bimaal, Mandaluug, and Gadsan) of Jubba, Gedo, Bardheere, and Shabeellaha Hoose region.
Democratic Liberation Front (DLF) supported Central Somalia Dir groups.
Dir subclans
Madaxweyn Dir (1)
Gurgure
Guure
Akisho
Wardaai
Layiile
Gariire
Jiido
Reer Aw Said and their uncle Abkeey Haji
1)Farah Said
2)Abiikar Said
3)Sacdi Said.
4)Nuur Said.
5)Ali Said.
7)Cismaan Saciid.
8)Huseen Said.
9)Hassan Said.
10)Cumar Saciid.
Maha Dir (Maxamed Xiniftire) (2)
Isaaq (Garhajis, Awal, Arap, and H.Jeclo)
Biyamaal (Sa’d, Suleyman, and Ismin)
Gadsan
Dabruube
Barsuug
Bajimaal
Magaadle
Madiigan
Suure (Qubeys and Abdalle)
4 Abdalle iyo Adeerkood Habar Deel (Gutaale)
Abdi (Cabdalle)(1)
Fiqi Mxumed
Hogar
Laxmar
Nacadoor(Cabdalle)(2)
Guuled
Xaraan
Ciise
Qotonsay
Cirday,
Giir
Kaahin,
Goorad Cabdalle(3)
Sulayman Cabdalle(4)
Agoon
Guuled, Warsame, Cigaal, and Jalaf
Dabac
Fiqi Khayre
Cumar
Haarun
Siyaad
Bayr
Cabas
Food Cade
Habar Deel (5)
—————————–
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
Tolweyne
Reytoonle
Fiqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal
Fiqi Yaxye
Axadow
Cismaan Diidshe
Cabdalle Diidshe
Wayaagle
Yabarow,Xasan,Cumar, Xeefoow
Faarax
Maxamuud
Dhaayoow
Midkasse
Mandaluug
(Many Dir believe the Mandaluug are actually Mahe Dir)
Gadabuursi: Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia
Madoobe Dir
Issas of Djibouti and Ethiopia
Qaldho Dir
Nooleh
Jarso
Babili
Labels: The Dir Clan
The Somali Dir clan (Beesha Direed)
The Devastating Effects of the Ahmed Gurey Wars on…
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE DIR
View my complete profile
http://codkabeeshaDireed.blogspot.com
May 02, 2010 By: adal Category: News
The Dir is a Somali clan whose members live in Djibouti, Southern Somalia, Somaliland (Northern Somalia), NFD, Somali Region, and Shabeele/ Jubba regions. According to the Dir clan histories, Dir had four sons named Madahweyn, Mandaluug, Madoobe, and Mahe Dir; according to others Dir had a fifth son named Qaldho Dir.
The Somali people are composed of four major tribes. The Dir, Hawiye, Darod, and Rahanweyn make up the majority of Somalis. The Dir are the most ancient Somali clan, and they are the most widespread group. They primarily live in Djibouti as the Issa and Gadabuursi. The northern clans of the self-declared Somaliland, namely the Isaaq, Gadabuursi,and Issa are also all Dir. In Ethiopia, the Dir clans are also the most numerous Somali clan group.
Northern Dir
The Northern Somalis exclusively come from the Dir clan. The Isaaq are Mohammed Hiniftire Mahe Dir. While the Gadabuursi are also closely related to the Isaaq whom they share with the common ancestor Mohammed Hiniftire, the sub lineage they claim as their direct ancestor is called the Mandaluug. The third Northern clan, the Issas come from the Madoobe Dir. There are also other Dir groups like the Gurgure, Madigaan, Magadle, Akisho, and Layiile in smaller numbers in the Northern Somalia.
The Dir of Ethiopia
The Dir in Ethiopia are represented by the Issas, Gurgure, Guure, Quranyo Maxamed, Akisho, Gadabuursi, Gadsan, Gariir, Fiqi Muhumand, Qubeys, Layiile, Mandaluulg, Baajimaal, and Wardaai. The majority live in the Dira Dhabe area, Jijiga region, and by the Awash River.
The rest of the Ethiopian Dir clans live in southern parts near the Somali border near Dollo Ado and as far as Guure Dhamoole and Negele. The clans of the Dagoodi, Ajuuran, Jiido, Gabra, and Garre are all associated with the four Dir ancestral progenitors. The Dir occupy vast territories stretching from Baale (Nagelle), Baabule, Fayaanbiiro, Qabri-Bayah, Fiq, Hara-Maaya, Harar, and Dadar.
The Dir are well represented in the 10 major states of the Somali Region in Ethiopia
1Gobolka Shiniile
2. Gobolka Jig-jiga
3. Gobolka Jarareed
4. Gobolka Nogbeed
5. Gobolka Qoraxay
6. Gobolka Doollo
7. Gobolka Shabeele
8. Gobolka Liibaan
9. Gobolka Afdheer
10. Gobolka Jigjiga
1 Awbare (Gedabursi)
2 Dhagaxle(Dir)
3 Gursum(Dir)
4 Jigjiga
5 Qabri Bayax
6 Wajaale(Isaaq, Gadabursi)
7 Xarshin(Isaaq)
8-Gobolka Shiniile
1 Diridhabo(Dir Ciise, Gurgure +Oromo)
2 Shiiniile(Dir , Oromo)
3 Ayshica(Dir, Oromo)
4 Danbal(Dir, Oromo)
5 Erar (Dir Gurgure, Oromo)
6 Afdam(Dir, Oromo)
7 Ma,ayso(Dir,Oromo)
8Gobolka Dhagaxbuur 4 districts
•1 Awaare(Ciidagale)
•2 Dhagaxbuur(Dir-Gaadsan, Sheekhaal , Ogaaden)
•3 Dhagaxmadow(Ogaadeen)
•4 Gaashaamo(Dir Habar Yoonis)
•Gobolka Wardheer
1)Gumare Da’are-Niman Moyko (Dir-Bajimal+Gasar)
2)Shabelle Niman-Gobyal Dhurdhere Bajimal (Dir)
3)Qodi Budul-Burdhinle Mustahil (Dir)
4)Iimey Dubo -Dir or Hawiya/Rer Ammaadin (Ogaden) and Galameys
5)Iimey district is jointly controlled by the Duba , Dir and Rer Ammadin of the Ogaden.
Gadsan Dir
In Ethiopia, Gaadsan clan reside in three districts : the Liban district (Jarrati, Waladaya, Doolow and Guuredhamole), Godey district (Iimey and Boola), and Gashamo district (Nusdariiq, Marsin, Kabtinuur and Qabridhare).
Gadabuursi
The Gadabuursi (Gudubiirsi or Sheik Samaroon) tribe is a northern Somali clan, a sub-clan of the Dir. The Gadabuursi are descendants of Sheikh Samaroon, who suffered a devastating defeat in a war with the highlanders of Ethiopia over a dispute of payment of annual tribute and tax collection from international trade routes connecting the hinterland of Ethiopia with the ports of Somalia in 1432. Recent archaeological excavations suggest up to 50,000 homes were destroyed. Today they live mostly in northern Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Politically they are represented by the Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA). The current President of self-declared republic of Somaliland, Dahir Riyale Kahin, is from the Gadabuursi tribe. Also the Gadabuursi are the second largest Somali ethnic group in Djibouti where the Dir Isaa (Ciise) are the majority. The Horyaal Democratic Party was founded by the Dir Gadabursi clan; their area of influence straddles the Somaliland border and incorporated the Dire Dawa, Jijiga and the Awbar zones.
The Dir clan of Djibouti Issa Madoobe Dir
The population of Djabouti is overwhelmingly Dir. The majority are Issa Madoobe Dir and the second largest group are the Gadabuursi Mandaluug Dir; the Isaaq are third in number.
The Somali ethnic component in Djibouti is mainly composed of the Issas, who form the majority and the Gadabuursi and Isaaq, all of whom are closely related as Dir subclans.
The Issas form part of the ciise Madoobe Dir, while the Gadabuursi and Isaaq are part of the Mahe Dir, Mohammed Hiniftire. The Issa Madoobe Dir are divided into two groups:the Abgaal and Dalool which are further divided into seven sub-clans:Howlgati and Walaaldoon (Makahir, Mahamuud, Iidleh)Uurweeyne (Fiqi and Abdalle), Wardiiq, Hooroone (Habar Walaala and Geelwalaal), Howleh, Fuurlabe (Mahdle, Saahib) and Ceeleeye (Mamaasan and Muuse). Madoobe Dir was the youngest son of Dir and his father was known as Madoobe.
Gurgura Madaxweyn Dir
The Gurgure Dir (a sub-clan of the Madahweyn) inhabit the city of Dire Dawa, which is also inhabited by the Madoobe Dir Issas. The first to arrive were the Gurguras who named the city Dira Dhawe, or “the place that Dir conquered or hit with his spear”. Finally, the Issas and other Somali groups followed into the region and the Christian Amharas referred the region to as “Gurgura-na Issa Awrajja”or the Awrajja Region of the Gurguras and the Issas.
Gurgura is one of the four woredas in the chartered city of Dire Dawa in Ethiopia. Towns in Gurgura include Melka Jebdu. Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 116,250, of whom 58,004 were males and 58,246 were females; 14,250 or 12.26% of its population are urban dwellers, which is less than the average for entire chartered city of 74.4. With an estimated area of 1,195.52 square kilometers, Gurgura has an estimated population density of 97.2 people per square kilometer, which is less than the average for the entire chartered city of 328.
GLF (Gurgura Liberation Front)
GLF (Gurgura Liberation Front) led by Abdelasis Ahmed; HDP (Horiyal Democratic Party), from the WSLF (Western Somali Liberation Front), led by Abdi Ismail and representing the Gadabursi; the IGLF (Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front), headed by Riyaale Ahmed, which, since a split in 1991, only defends Issa interests (essentially the control of the Djibouti-Ethiopian railway line). The pro-government ESDL which hope to become part of the EPRDF is headed by current Transport minister Abdulmejid Hussein ( Dir Issaq Habar Awal). It has 76 of the 139 seats in the Regional Council and 15 of the Somali Region’s 23 seats in the House of Peoples’ Representatives, as well as the two seats for the autonomous city of Dire Dawa. Though it has little support among the Ogaden, the ESDL is backed by the northern Dir clans (Issa, Gadabursi, Gurgure).
Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front
Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front (IGLF) was a political faction in eastern Ethiopia, led by Riyaale Ahmed. IGLF, which is based amongst the Issa clan in northern Hararghe, evolved out of the Iil Tire division of the Western Somali Liberation Front. During its initial period of existence, it engaged in clashes with the Somali National Movement around the Ethiopia-Somalia border.
Pictures of the Gurguras
http://www.hurso.com/Photos/Index.html
The Akisho Madaxweyn Dir
The Akisho name is originally derived from “Cayisho” which means in old Somali the (Cayilsan) “Fat One”, and in Oromo Akisho.
Also the other nickname of the Akisho, Guure, is derived from one who doesn’t “hear” because they did not speak the Oromo language when they settled among the Oromo of Bale and Arsi around 1600. Similarly, the Gurgure who are very closely related to the Akisho, use a nickname and were referred to the Oromo and Somalis as the traders or Gurgure from the old Somali and Oromo word “gorgortan” which means one who sales and trades.
According to the folklore historians of the Southern Suure Dir of the Mudug region, the Akisho and the Gurgure madahweyne Dir produced some of the most famous Somali folk heroes like the Somali queen Araweelo who was Warre Miyo.
Also the(Madaxweyne Dir) Akisho and Gurgure clans were instrumental in spreading the Muslim faith in the hinterlands of Ethiopia. The Sheikh Abba Hussein in Southern Ethiopia is said to be of Dir, as well as Awbarkadleh and Awbuube who are two major saints of the Somalis.
The Warre prefix in front of many Akisho clans names means “the Clan of” or reer (WaaReer) in proper Somali. For example, the Warre Miyo are referred to Reer Miiyo in Somalia, but Warre Miyo in Ethiopian Somali and Oromo regions. Other clans related to the Aksiho are the Gariire, Warre Dayo,Gurgure, Layiile, and Aw Said’s of Lower Jubba.
Mudug region of central Somalia
Suure (Abdalle & Qubeys)
According to the Dir clan histories of the Surre, Dir had four sons named Madahweyn, Mandaluug, Madoobe, and Mahe Dir; according to others Dir had a fifth son named Qaldho Dir.
Southern Dir groups claim direct descent from Hiil, Samaale, Aji, Irir, who was the direct father of Dir. One of the brothers of the Dir included the Digaale and the Hawiye.
In the Mudug region of central Somalia and all the way to Hiiraan region is another cluster of Dir clans known as the Suure. The Suure have been associated with spreading the Islamic faith in Somalia and the Qadiriya Sufi tariiqa in southren Somalia. The Suure are among the most influential Dir groups in Southern Somalia, and their territories include large areas of the Mudug and Galgaduud regions. Also the Suure have founded major trade cities in the Hiiran area including Alaabay and Kamhanley. The Suure are well represented not only in Ethiopia and Shabeele/Jubba region but they have sub-clans as far north as Bari region
The majority of western scholars (both Italian and British) simply refered to the Surre as the “Dir of central Somalia” without differentiating them, but recent studies in Somalia reveal that the majority of the Dir in Hiiran, Gedo, Jubba and Bakool are divided into two branches, the Qubeyes and Abdalles, both descendents of Suure.
Biimaal Dir
Other branches of the Dir include the ancient Biyamaal Clan who occuppy an area from 50 km south of Mogadishu all the way down to Jilib and Kismaayo, not far from border with Kenya. The Biyomaal of Marka fought against the Italian colonial rulers of Southern Somalia in a twenty-year war known as the Biyamaal Revolt, in which the Dir assassinated several Italian governors.
Political groups associated with the Dir clans include the following groups in Somalia and Ethiopia:
Issas and Gurgure Liberation Front (IGF) of Ethiopia.
Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA) of the Gadabursi Dir clan.
Somali National Movement (SNM) of the Northern Isaaq.
Southern Somali National Movement ((SSNM) of the mostly Mohamed Xiniftire Dir Clans (Bimaal, Mandaluug, and Gadsan) of Jubba, Gedo, Bardheere, and Shabeellaha Hoose region.
Democratic Liberation Front (DLF) supported Central Somalia Dir groups.
Dir subclans
Madaxweyn Dir (1)
Gurgure
Guure
Akisho
Wardaai
Layiile
Gariire
Jiido
Reer Aw Said and their uncle Abkeey Haji
1)Farah Said
2)Abiikar Said
3)Sacdi Said.
4)Nuur Said.
5)Ali Said.
7)Cismaan Saciid.
8)Huseen Said.
9)Hassan Said.
10)Cumar Saciid.
Maha Dir (Maxamed Xiniftire) (2)
Isaaq (Garhajis, Awal, Arap, and H.Jeclo)
Biyamaal (Sa’d, Suleyman, and Ismin)
Gadsan
Dabruube
Barsuug
Bajimaal
Magaadle
Madiigan
Suure (Qubeys and Abdalle)
4 Abdalle iyo Adeerkood Habar Deel (Gutaale)
Abdi (Cabdalle)(1)
Fiqi Mxumed
Hogar
Laxmar
Nacadoor(Cabdalle)(2)
Guuled
Xaraan
Ciise
Qotonsay
Cirday,
Giir
Kaahin,
Goorad Cabdalle(3)
Sulayman Cabdalle(4)
Agoon
Guuled, Warsame, Cigaal, and Jalaf
Dabac
Fiqi Khayre
Cumar
Haarun
Siyaad
Bayr
Cabas
Food Cade
Habar Deel (5)
—————————–
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
Tolweyne
Reytoonle
Fiqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal
Fiqi Yaxye
Axadow
Cismaan Diidshe
Cabdalle Diidshe
Wayaagle
Yabarow,Xasan,Cumar, Xeefoow
Faarax
Maxamuud
Dhaayoow
Midkasse
Mandaluug
(Many Dir believe the Mandaluug are actually Mahe Dir)
Gadabuursi: Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia
Madoobe Dir
Issas of Djibouti and Ethiopia
Qaldho Dir
Nooleh
Jarso
Babili
Labels: The Dir Clan
The Somali Dir clan (Beesha Direed)
The Devastating Effects of the Ahmed Gurey Wars on…
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE DIR
View my complete profile
http://codkabeeshaDireed.blogspot.com