SIDA MAR DHAW INOO CADAAN DOONTA TAARIKHDII DIREED EE HORE
WAA LA ,AASAY, OO BEEN IYO BUHU BAHAA FARA BADAN AYAA LAGU
DAHAARAY, DABOOL ADAG AYAA LAGU DADAY, CULEYS FARA BADAN IYO
MIISAAN AYUU CADOWGU SAARA.
QAAR XITAA DIR AH AYAA LA SIRAY OO LOO DIDAY MAGACOODA.
SOMALIDU SE WEXEY TIRAAHDAA ” SIRAA MA HOODO”.
INSHA ALLAH RUNTA WAA LA SOO QODI DOONA!
SIXIRKA SADRIGA DIREED WAA LAGA SAARI DOONA!
[i]MAGACA DIREED MARKA LA SOO BAARAY WAXA LAGU SIFIYAY DOOR
MACNE
1. DIR WAXAA LA YIRAAHDAA DAD (GENERIC TERM FOR PEOPLE)
2.DIR WAXAA KALE OO MACNEHEEDU NOQONEYSAA “FIR” AMA WAX LAGA
SOO ASKUMAY, DUNJI, AMA ABKII HORE.
SOMAALIDII HORE AYAA WAXA AY DHIHI JIREEN ” NEEFKA XOOLAHA AH
DIRKIISU WUXUU KA SOO JEEDA” IYAGOO U JEEDA WAXAA UU KA SOO
FARCAMAY.
3. DIR WAXAA LA DHIHI KARAA WAA NIN (MAN). WAXAA KALMADAN
XITAA KU DHAWDAHAY KALMADA (DHIIRI) OO AH NIN GEESI AH OON
CABSAN.
MAGACA DIREED WAXA LAGU MAGACAABAY LABA MAGALO OO KALA AH
DIRADHABE IYO BANADIR.
MID WAXAA BAXSHAY BEEL WEYNTA GURGURE-AKISHO (MAXADWEYNE DIR)
OO QARNIGII 1300 MAR AY LA LOOLALTAMAYEEN OROMADA AY GUULO
FARA BADANA KA SOO HOYEEN OONA AY KA QABSADEEN MEEL FAGAARO
AH OO AY U BAXSHEEN ” DIRAA-DHABE” AMA MEESHII UU DIR KA
TAAGAY WARANKIISI.
DHANKA KALE, 1500 XILIGII AY OROMADA XOOGEYSTEEN AYAA WAXAA
DHACDAY IN BEEL DIREED OO GALBEEDKA DAGAN AY SOO RIIXEEN
CIDAMADII XABASHIDA EE GUREY LA DAGAALAMAY IYO GAALADII
XILIGAAS LA SOCDAY EE PURTAQIISKA, BEESHAAN DIREED OO AAN
MANTA U NAQAANO BIIMAAL AYAA KA SOO GUURTAY WAQOOYI GALBEED
OO SOO DAGTAY GOBAL AY WAAGAAS U BAXSADEEN –BANADIR– AMA
BANKII DIREED. BARIGAAS OO AY BEESHAN DIREED EE BIMAAL KA SOO
TAGTAY GALBEEDKA-WAQOOYIGA WAXA KA HARAY LA IYAGA KA MID AH
OO MANTA DALKAAS DAGAN OO ” GAADSAN AAN U NAQAAN HADTAN
MAGAC DIREED WAA SIDA AY SUURE SHEEGEEN WAA MAGAC FIR, DAD, ASAL, AMA SINJI MACNIHIISU YAHAY. WAA MAGAC MACNIHIISU YAHAY RAG, NIN, GEESI SIDA DHIIRIID. WAA MAGAC DAD AMA FARAC LAGU TILMAAMO OO GABAYADA WAXAAD KU MAQAASHAA GABYAAGOO LEH “DIRKII HORE WAXA AY ORAN JIREEN AMA DADKII HORE”. WAA MAGAC ASAL U DHIGMA. SIDAAS WAXAA LAGA HAYAA ODEYAASHII HORE EE SUURE (CABDALLE IYO QUBEYSBA) OO AHAA QAAR MAGACA ABKOOD AAD U JECLAA ILAA HEERNA MAGACOODA DOORTAY IN AY HOOS U DHIGAAN SI KA AABAHOOD DIR LOO MAQLO.
SUURE MARKA MUXUU YAHAY MACNIHIISA
MAGACA QURUXDA BADAN EE LABAAD WAA MAGACA SUURE. SUURE WAXAA LA YIRI WAXAA DHALAY ODEYGII MAHE DIREED ISAGOO DA,DIISU TAHAY XAWAALI 80 SANO JIR AYAA MAXAMMED XINIFTIRE OO MALIN TIMAHA U JARAYA ABHII KU YIRI AABE WAAN GABOOBEY BAAD TIRAAHDAA XOOGA LAAKIN MAAD GABOOBIN ISAGOO KA YAABAY TAMARTA IYO MURUQA QADAADKA MAHE DIR KA MUUQDA. QADADKIISI UU XIIRAYAY INTUU EEGAY AYUU YIRI AABE GABAR AYAAN KUU DOONEYNAA WALEE INAADAN GABOOBINE.
GABAR 26 SANO JIRTA OO TALISO LA ORAN JIRAY AYAA LOO DHISAY ODEYGII MAAHE DIREED OO SIDEETENKII KOR U DHAAFAY. WUXUU DHALAY WIIL UU KU DARDAARMAY IN UU DHAXLI DOON XIKMADIISA WUXUUNA U BAXSHAY SUURE. KAMADA SUURE BARIGII HORE WAXAA LOOGU’ YEERI JIRAY RUUXA MASKAXDA BADAN, MAANKA SAN, AMA FAHMADA IYO XIKMAD BADAN.
KALMADA SUURE WAXAA LOO ISTICMAALAA SIDAAN HORE UGU QEEXAY IN KASTOO AF SOMALIGU ISBAD BADALAY. TUSAALE AHAAN:
SUURTA GAL MAAHA MARKAAD TIRAAHDID WAA WAXAAN AQLIGA GALI KARIN. TAASO KUU CADEYNEYSA KAMADA ASAL AHAN MASKAXDA AYAY KA TIMID
TUSAALE KALE: MARKAAN DHANO HEBEL ” KIBIR IYO SUURE BADANAA” MACNAHEEDU WAA ” QOF KIBIR IYO AQLI BADAN ISKU DARSADA QOFKU. CALAA KULI XAAL SUURE OO AH MASKAX BADAN MACNEHEEDUNA KA SOO JEEDO “SUURTO GAL-AQLI GAL AMA MASKAX- AYAA LOOGU WAN QALAY SUURE. MAHE DIREEDNA WUXUU SHEEGAY IN UU SUURE UU NOQON DOONO XIKMADIISI OO KOOBAN.
QURBA JOOGTA INGIRIISKA JECEL HA KU INDHO KUULATO “SUURE MACNIHIISA ” OO ENGLISH VERSION AH. MAGAC DIREEDNA MA JIREEN SUURE LAAN
Dear Brothers
I would love to thank you first for the wonderful forum. We need someone to promote and rise our awareness about the illustrious Dir clan.
The orgin of the Suure name
Let me add an old story about the orgin of the Suure name. As we all know by now Suure was the youngest son of Mahe Dir and he was the last one born to Mahe Dir shortly before he passed away, may Allah bless his soul.
It was said by the Dir of old, Mahe Dir one day looked at his youngest son and named him “Suure” which means in old Somali the “Wise one” or literally one who was very intelligent. Know unfortunately, this word is extinct and obsolete in modern Somali,but Suure meant “Intelligent”, Wise as in Somali we use today:
“Kibir iyo Suure badanaa”, which literally means one is full of pride and intelligency. Also the name “suure” is used in the Somali phrase:
“Maskax iyo Suure badne”
“Suurto Gal maaha”
“Waa Suuro gal ama waa aqli gal”
Therefore, in the old Somali spoken by the Dir Suure use to mean intelligent one or one who is wise. Now, this is why the Dir elders of Mudug used to say, “Suure” meant the wise one and it is the nick name given to the last born of Mahe Dir.
SHORT HISTORY OF THE SOMALI DIR CLAN BY WARSAME
Mansha Allah!
Maansha Allah! Bravo! Bravo!
This is very interesting and your wonderful analysis is mind boggling.
Honestly, I have never asked or even pondered about what the heck “Suure” meant. Isn’t it a bitch, the Suure whether Qubeys or Abdaalle are obsessed with the name Dir, but yet no one ever pondered or told us what Suure meant.
I think the sad thing about the Suure of Mudug region is they forgot their own name, Suure.
Why is it that no one uses the Suure name? Why are we so obsessed with Dir, Dir, Dir and more Dir.
Don’t misunderstand me, I quite frankly love my “Dirness”,but why is it we dont even know out own Suure name and its history?
I think it is a damn shame and disgusting the Suure do not use their wonderful name. Everybody in Somali will tell you they know Qubeys, fiqi muhumad, fiqi walaal, agoon, fiqi yahye, nacadoor, dabac,ahmed farah, Etc. But the name Suure is rarely heard.
I can tell you what Dir means and we all heard that ten thousand times. That freakin Dir means:
1)the ancestor “fir” ama “ab” ama Farac.
2) we heard Dir means “Dhiiri” boldness, Dirir “Worrior”.
3)Dir means “genetically related to” like when somalis said, “neefkan Dirkiisu wuxuu ka soo jeedaa”
4)Dir also means “people”, “race” or as in old poetry Dir meant People or man.
But I have never heard anybody explain Suure and its meaning and I love your wonderful insight.
It is extremely neat, fantastic and brillent periodly.
You are wise my brother and you, yourself must be some type of a Suure”wise one”, Genius, intelligent, and insightful.
================================
Kibir iyo Suure badanaa”, which literally means one is full of pride and intelligency. Also the name “suure” is used in the Somali phrase:
“Maskax iyo Suure badne”
“Suurto Gal maaha”
“Waa Suuro gal ama waa aqli gal”
Therefore, in the old Somali spoken by the Dir Suure use to mean intelligent one or one who is wise. Now, this is why the Dir elders of Mudug used to say, “Suure” meant the wise one and it is the nick name given to the last born of Mahe Dir.
THE HISTORY OF SOMALI DIR CLAN: TAARIKHDA BEESHA DIREED DIR
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Monday, April 25, 2011
Beesha Gur Gure oo si Rasmiya Galabta Ugu Dhawaaqay Inay Taageeersanyihiin KULMIYE
Beesha Gur Gure oo si Rasmiya Galabta Ugu Dhawaaqay Inay Taageeersanyihiin KULMIYE
June 16th, 2010 in Kulmiye_party, Press | leave a response
Hargeysa (KULMIYE.ORG)- Xisbiga mucaaridka ah ee KULMIYE, ayaa galabta xaflad aad u ballaadhan oo soo dhaweyn ah u sameeyey beesha GURGURE oo ka mid ah beelaha degan Somaliland oo sheegay inay taageeradoodii ku biiriyeen xisbigan.
Xafladan oo ahayd mid si aad u heersaraysa loo soo abaabulay, isla markaana lagu qabtay Hotel Imperial ee magaalada Hargeysa, ayaa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay masuuliyiin sare oo ka tirsan xisbiga KULMIYE, odayaal, dhalinyaro, aqoonyahano iyo haween ka mid ah beesha GURGURE ee iyagu sheegay inay taageeradoodii ku biiriyeen xisbigan si uu ugu guuleysto doorashada madextooyada.
Munaasibadan oo uu ugu horeyn ka hadlay Guddoomiye ku xigeenka labaad ee Xisbiga mucaaridka ah ee KULMIYE Md Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiqaadir, ayaa sheegay in uu aad u soo dhaweynayo beeshan maadaama oo ay taageeradoodii ku biiriyeen xisbiga KULMIYE ka dib markii ay is-barbar dhig ku sameeyeen sadexda xisbi qaran ee u tartamaya kursiga madextooyada ee looga taliyo dalka, isla markaana uu aad ugu faraxsan yahay inay maanta taageeraan xisbigooda. waxaanu tilmaamay in taageeradooda uu xisbiga KULMIYE mar kasta u baahnaa oo uu hore-ba u tabayey maqnaanshahooda.
Sida oo kale waxaa iyaguna halkaas ka hadlay waxgarad, dhalinyaro, dumar iyo aqoon-yahano ka mid ah beeshan, kuwaas oo dhammaantood-ba halkaas ka sheegay in maanta laga bilaabo ay taageero leh hiil iyo hooba la garabtaagan yihiin xisbiga KULMIYE oo ay ku tilmaameen mid ka saari kara xaalada adag ee uu wakhtigan dalku ku jiro. Iyaga oo sheegay inay hogaaminayaan siyaasiyiin rugcadaadiya, isla markaana guud ahaan bulshada reer Somalilad ay wada garanayso waxqabadkii taariikheed ee ay dalka u soo mareen, gaar ahaan xiliyadii lagu jiray dib u xoreynta ee ay jabhadii SNM dagaalka hubaysan kula jirtay taliskii macangaga ahaa ee kaligii taliye Maxamed Siyaad Barre, taas oo ay xuseen inay tahay mid aan la ilaabi karin.
Masuuliyiintii kale madashan ka hadashay waxaa ka mid ahaa Xoghayaha guud ee Xisbiga KULMIYE Md Kayse Xasan Cige iyo masuuliyiin kale kuwaas oo dhammaantood-na sheegay inay ku faraxsan yihiin in beeshani ku soo biirto xisbiga, iyaga hoosta ka xariiqay in taageeradooda uu mar kasta xisbigu u baahan isla markaana ay qalbi furan ku soo dhawaynayaan.
Xafiiska Warbaahinta KULMIYE
Hargeysa
June 16th, 2010 in Kulmiye_party, Press | leave a response
Hargeysa (KULMIYE.ORG)- Xisbiga mucaaridka ah ee KULMIYE, ayaa galabta xaflad aad u ballaadhan oo soo dhaweyn ah u sameeyey beesha GURGURE oo ka mid ah beelaha degan Somaliland oo sheegay inay taageeradoodii ku biiriyeen xisbigan.
Xafladan oo ahayd mid si aad u heersaraysa loo soo abaabulay, isla markaana lagu qabtay Hotel Imperial ee magaalada Hargeysa, ayaa waxaa ka soo qaybgalay masuuliyiin sare oo ka tirsan xisbiga KULMIYE, odayaal, dhalinyaro, aqoonyahano iyo haween ka mid ah beesha GURGURE ee iyagu sheegay inay taageeradoodii ku biiriyeen xisbigan si uu ugu guuleysto doorashada madextooyada.
Munaasibadan oo uu ugu horeyn ka hadlay Guddoomiye ku xigeenka labaad ee Xisbiga mucaaridka ah ee KULMIYE Md Cabdiraxmaan Cabdiqaadir, ayaa sheegay in uu aad u soo dhaweynayo beeshan maadaama oo ay taageeradoodii ku biiriyeen xisbiga KULMIYE ka dib markii ay is-barbar dhig ku sameeyeen sadexda xisbi qaran ee u tartamaya kursiga madextooyada ee looga taliyo dalka, isla markaana uu aad ugu faraxsan yahay inay maanta taageeraan xisbigooda. waxaanu tilmaamay in taageeradooda uu xisbiga KULMIYE mar kasta u baahnaa oo uu hore-ba u tabayey maqnaanshahooda.
Sida oo kale waxaa iyaguna halkaas ka hadlay waxgarad, dhalinyaro, dumar iyo aqoon-yahano ka mid ah beeshan, kuwaas oo dhammaantood-ba halkaas ka sheegay in maanta laga bilaabo ay taageero leh hiil iyo hooba la garabtaagan yihiin xisbiga KULMIYE oo ay ku tilmaameen mid ka saari kara xaalada adag ee uu wakhtigan dalku ku jiro. Iyaga oo sheegay inay hogaaminayaan siyaasiyiin rugcadaadiya, isla markaana guud ahaan bulshada reer Somalilad ay wada garanayso waxqabadkii taariikheed ee ay dalka u soo mareen, gaar ahaan xiliyadii lagu jiray dib u xoreynta ee ay jabhadii SNM dagaalka hubaysan kula jirtay taliskii macangaga ahaa ee kaligii taliye Maxamed Siyaad Barre, taas oo ay xuseen inay tahay mid aan la ilaabi karin.
Masuuliyiintii kale madashan ka hadashay waxaa ka mid ahaa Xoghayaha guud ee Xisbiga KULMIYE Md Kayse Xasan Cige iyo masuuliyiin kale kuwaas oo dhammaantood-na sheegay inay ku faraxsan yihiin in beeshani ku soo biirto xisbiga, iyaga hoosta ka xariiqay in taageeradooda uu mar kasta xisbigu u baahan isla markaana ay qalbi furan ku soo dhawaynayaan.
Xafiiska Warbaahinta KULMIYE
Hargeysa
DIR CLAN HISTORY VERSION 2
Dir is a Somali clan whose members live in northern Somalia.
The Somali people are composed of four major tribes. The Dir, Hawiye, Darod, and Rahanweyn make up the majority of Somalis. The Dir are the most ancient Somali clan, and they are the most widespread group. They primarily live in Djibouti as the Issa and Gadabuursi. The northern clans of the self-declared Somaliland, namely the Isaaq, Gadabuursi,and Issa are also all Dir. In Ethiopia, the Dir clans are also the most numerous Somali clan group.
Southern Dir groups claim direct descent from Hiil, Samaale, Aji, Irir, who was the direct father of Dir. One of the brothers of the Dir included the Digaale and the Hawiye.
According to the Dir clan histories, Dir had four sons named Madahweyn, Mandaluug, Madoobe, and Mahe Dir; according to others Dir had a fifth son named Qaldho Dir.
The Dir in Ethiopia are represented by the Issas, Gurgure, Guure, Quranyo Maxamed, Akisho, Gadabuursi, Gadsan, Gariir, Fiqi Muhumand, Qubeys, Layiile, Mandaluulg, Baajimaal, and Wardaai. The majority live in the Dira Dhabe area, Jijiga region, and by the Awash River. The rest of the Ethiopian Dir clans live in southern parts near the Somali border near Dollo Ado and as far as Guure Dhamoole and Negele Boran.
In the Mudug region of central Somalia and all the way to Hiiraan region is another cluster of Dir clans known as the Suure. The Suure have been associated with spreading the Islamic faith in Somalia and the Qadiriya Sufi tariiqa in southren Somalia. The Suure are among the most influential Dir groups in Southern Somalia, and their territories include large areas of the Mudug and Galgaduud regions. Also the Suure have founded major trade cities in the Hiiran area including Alaabay and Kamhanley.
The majority of western scholars (both Italian and British) simply refered to the Surre as the "Dir of central Somalia" without differentiating them, but recent studies in Somalia reveal that the majority of the Dir in Hiiran, Gedo, Jubba and Bakool are divided into two branches, the Qubeyes and Abdalles, both descendents of Suure.
Other branches of the Dir include the ancient Biyamaal Clan who occuppy an area from 50 km south of Mogadishu all the way down to Jilib and Kismaayo, not far from border with Kenya. The Biyomaal of Marka fought against the Italian colonial rulers of Southern Somalia in a twenty-year war known as the Biyamaal Revolt, in which the Dir assassinated several Italian governors.
The Gurgure Dir inhabit the ancient city of Dira Dhawe, which is also inhabited by the Madoobe Dir Issas.[citation needed] The first to arrive were the Gurguras who named the city Dira Dhawe, or "the place that Dir conquered or hit with his spear". Finally, the Issas and other Somali groups followed into the region and the Christian Amharas referred the region to as "Oow-raajaa na Issa na Gurgura" or the region of the Gurguras and the Issas.
Gadsan (or Gaadsan) is one of the largest tribes in Dir, especially the western Dir. They reside mainly in three districts: Liban (Jarrati, Waladaya, Doolow and Guuredhamole), Godey (Iimey and Marole), and Gashamo (Nusdariiq, Marsin, Kabtinuur and Qabridhare). There is also other large population of gaadsan, known as Gaadsan-Qalaawileey in the Shabelle and Jubba regions. In Kenya there is a third division of Gaadsan, known as Gaadsan-Kenya, found in many cities such as Bangal, Garseeni, and Holla.
Political groups associated with the Dir clans include the following groups in Somalia and Ethiopia:
• Issas and Gurgure Liberation Front (IGF) of Ethiopia.
• Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA) of the Gadabursi Dir clan.
• Somali National Movement (SNM) of the Northern Isaaq.
• Southern Somali National Movement (SSNM) of the mostly Mohamed Xiniftire Dir Clans (Bimaal, Mandaluug, and Gadsan) of Jubba, Gedo, Bardheere, and Shabeellaha Hoose region.
• Democratic Liberation Front (DLF) supported Central Somalia Dir groups.
[edit]
Dir subclans
[edit]
Madaxweyn Dir
• Gurgure: The Gurgure are divided into three major groups, Habar Daar, Quwaax and Liiban, who are made of many sub-clans:
o Habar Daar
Kunduuble
Cali
Cabdille
o Quwaah
Nabidoor
Gacal Waaq
Baiido
o Liibaan
Gufaatiile
Sanceele
Sanaye
• Guure
• Akisho
• Wardaai
• Layiile
• Gariire
• Jiido
• Reer Aw Said and Abkeey Haji
o Farah Said
o Abiikar Said
o Sacdi Said
o Nuur Said
o Ali Said
o Cismaan Saciid
o Huseen Said
o Hassan Said
o Cumar Saciid
[edit]
Maha Dir (Maxamed Xiniftire)
• Isaaq (Garhajis, Awal, Arap, and H.Jeclo)
• Biyamaal
o Sa'd
o Ismiin
o Suleyman
o Gaadsan
Reera-Same
Adan
Yoonis
Cumar Abokor
Cumarjamc
Tagaleen
Fiqicilmi
Dhaweed
Odeymarke
Naleeye
Fiqinuur
Cumar-maxamud
Fiqicigal
Reer-smail
Reer-qaasin
Reer-sacdi
• Dabruube
• Barsuug
• Bajimaal
• Magaadle
• Madiigan
[edit]
Suure (Qubeys and Abdalle)
[edit]
Abdalle (Gutaale)
• Abdi
o Fiqi Muxumed
o Hogar
o Laxmar
• others
[edit]
Nacadoor
• Guuled
• Xaraan
• Ciise
• Qotonsay
• Cirday
• Giir
• Kaahin
[edit]
Goorad
[edit]
Sulayman Abdalle
• Agoon
o Guuled Agoon
o Warsame Agoon
o Cigaal Agoon
o Jalaf Agoon
• Dabac
• Fiqi Khayre
• Cumar
• Haarun
• Siyaad
• Bayr
• Cabas
• Food Cade
[edit]
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
• Tolweyne Qubeys
• Reytoonle
o Faqi Cumar
Yabarcade Faqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal (Aw-caalin, Xaaji Cabdalle)
Samafale,Maxamud weyne, Aw-Cisman, Maxamud Yare
Xassan Faqi Cumar
Rooble Cismaan (Faarax, Weheliye, Maxamed)
Aw-Macalin (Macalin Muxumed, Macalin Yusuf, Sheekh Cali, Macalin Macow)
Heeraar
Fiqi Yaxye
o Caalin Mooge
o Maxamed Abtiudug
• Axadoobe Qubeys
o Cismaan Diidshe (Cismaan Iyiinta)
o Cabdalle Diidshe (Cabaas Iyiinta)
• Yabadhaale Qubeys
o Wayaagle
Yabarow, Xasan, Cumar, Xeefoow
Faarax
Maxamuud
Dhaayoow
o Miidkasse
Axmed faarax
Afrax faarax
[edit]
Mandaluug Dir
(Many Dir believe the Mandaluug are actually Mahe Dir)
• Gadabuursi
[edit]
Madoobe Dir
• Issas of Djibouti and Ethiopia
[edit]
Qaldho Dir
• Nooleh
• others
The Somali people are composed of four major tribes. The Dir, Hawiye, Darod, and Rahanweyn make up the majority of Somalis. The Dir are the most ancient Somali clan, and they are the most widespread group. They primarily live in Djibouti as the Issa and Gadabuursi. The northern clans of the self-declared Somaliland, namely the Isaaq, Gadabuursi,and Issa are also all Dir. In Ethiopia, the Dir clans are also the most numerous Somali clan group.
Southern Dir groups claim direct descent from Hiil, Samaale, Aji, Irir, who was the direct father of Dir. One of the brothers of the Dir included the Digaale and the Hawiye.
According to the Dir clan histories, Dir had four sons named Madahweyn, Mandaluug, Madoobe, and Mahe Dir; according to others Dir had a fifth son named Qaldho Dir.
The Dir in Ethiopia are represented by the Issas, Gurgure, Guure, Quranyo Maxamed, Akisho, Gadabuursi, Gadsan, Gariir, Fiqi Muhumand, Qubeys, Layiile, Mandaluulg, Baajimaal, and Wardaai. The majority live in the Dira Dhabe area, Jijiga region, and by the Awash River. The rest of the Ethiopian Dir clans live in southern parts near the Somali border near Dollo Ado and as far as Guure Dhamoole and Negele Boran.
In the Mudug region of central Somalia and all the way to Hiiraan region is another cluster of Dir clans known as the Suure. The Suure have been associated with spreading the Islamic faith in Somalia and the Qadiriya Sufi tariiqa in southren Somalia. The Suure are among the most influential Dir groups in Southern Somalia, and their territories include large areas of the Mudug and Galgaduud regions. Also the Suure have founded major trade cities in the Hiiran area including Alaabay and Kamhanley.
The majority of western scholars (both Italian and British) simply refered to the Surre as the "Dir of central Somalia" without differentiating them, but recent studies in Somalia reveal that the majority of the Dir in Hiiran, Gedo, Jubba and Bakool are divided into two branches, the Qubeyes and Abdalles, both descendents of Suure.
Other branches of the Dir include the ancient Biyamaal Clan who occuppy an area from 50 km south of Mogadishu all the way down to Jilib and Kismaayo, not far from border with Kenya. The Biyomaal of Marka fought against the Italian colonial rulers of Southern Somalia in a twenty-year war known as the Biyamaal Revolt, in which the Dir assassinated several Italian governors.
The Gurgure Dir inhabit the ancient city of Dira Dhawe, which is also inhabited by the Madoobe Dir Issas.[citation needed] The first to arrive were the Gurguras who named the city Dira Dhawe, or "the place that Dir conquered or hit with his spear". Finally, the Issas and other Somali groups followed into the region and the Christian Amharas referred the region to as "Oow-raajaa na Issa na Gurgura" or the region of the Gurguras and the Issas.
Gadsan (or Gaadsan) is one of the largest tribes in Dir, especially the western Dir. They reside mainly in three districts: Liban (Jarrati, Waladaya, Doolow and Guuredhamole), Godey (Iimey and Marole), and Gashamo (Nusdariiq, Marsin, Kabtinuur and Qabridhare). There is also other large population of gaadsan, known as Gaadsan-Qalaawileey in the Shabelle and Jubba regions. In Kenya there is a third division of Gaadsan, known as Gaadsan-Kenya, found in many cities such as Bangal, Garseeni, and Holla.
Political groups associated with the Dir clans include the following groups in Somalia and Ethiopia:
• Issas and Gurgure Liberation Front (IGF) of Ethiopia.
• Somali Democratic Alliance (SDA) of the Gadabursi Dir clan.
• Somali National Movement (SNM) of the Northern Isaaq.
• Southern Somali National Movement (SSNM) of the mostly Mohamed Xiniftire Dir Clans (Bimaal, Mandaluug, and Gadsan) of Jubba, Gedo, Bardheere, and Shabeellaha Hoose region.
• Democratic Liberation Front (DLF) supported Central Somalia Dir groups.
[edit]
Dir subclans
[edit]
Madaxweyn Dir
• Gurgure: The Gurgure are divided into three major groups, Habar Daar, Quwaax and Liiban, who are made of many sub-clans:
o Habar Daar
Kunduuble
Cali
Cabdille
o Quwaah
Nabidoor
Gacal Waaq
Baiido
o Liibaan
Gufaatiile
Sanceele
Sanaye
• Guure
• Akisho
• Wardaai
• Layiile
• Gariire
• Jiido
• Reer Aw Said and Abkeey Haji
o Farah Said
o Abiikar Said
o Sacdi Said
o Nuur Said
o Ali Said
o Cismaan Saciid
o Huseen Said
o Hassan Said
o Cumar Saciid
[edit]
Maha Dir (Maxamed Xiniftire)
• Isaaq (Garhajis, Awal, Arap, and H.Jeclo)
• Biyamaal
o Sa'd
o Ismiin
o Suleyman
o Gaadsan
Reera-Same
Adan
Yoonis
Cumar Abokor
Cumarjamc
Tagaleen
Fiqicilmi
Dhaweed
Odeymarke
Naleeye
Fiqinuur
Cumar-maxamud
Fiqicigal
Reer-smail
Reer-qaasin
Reer-sacdi
• Dabruube
• Barsuug
• Bajimaal
• Magaadle
• Madiigan
[edit]
Suure (Qubeys and Abdalle)
[edit]
Abdalle (Gutaale)
• Abdi
o Fiqi Muxumed
o Hogar
o Laxmar
• others
[edit]
Nacadoor
• Guuled
• Xaraan
• Ciise
• Qotonsay
• Cirday
• Giir
• Kaahin
[edit]
Goorad
[edit]
Sulayman Abdalle
• Agoon
o Guuled Agoon
o Warsame Agoon
o Cigaal Agoon
o Jalaf Agoon
• Dabac
• Fiqi Khayre
• Cumar
• Haarun
• Siyaad
• Bayr
• Cabas
• Food Cade
[edit]
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
• Tolweyne Qubeys
• Reytoonle
o Faqi Cumar
Yabarcade Faqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal (Aw-caalin, Xaaji Cabdalle)
Samafale,Maxamud weyne, Aw-Cisman, Maxamud Yare
Xassan Faqi Cumar
Rooble Cismaan (Faarax, Weheliye, Maxamed)
Aw-Macalin (Macalin Muxumed, Macalin Yusuf, Sheekh Cali, Macalin Macow)
Heeraar
Fiqi Yaxye
o Caalin Mooge
o Maxamed Abtiudug
• Axadoobe Qubeys
o Cismaan Diidshe (Cismaan Iyiinta)
o Cabdalle Diidshe (Cabaas Iyiinta)
• Yabadhaale Qubeys
o Wayaagle
Yabarow, Xasan, Cumar, Xeefoow
Faarax
Maxamuud
Dhaayoow
o Miidkasse
Axmed faarax
Afrax faarax
[edit]
Mandaluug Dir
(Many Dir believe the Mandaluug are actually Mahe Dir)
• Gadabuursi
[edit]
Madoobe Dir
• Issas of Djibouti and Ethiopia
[edit]
Qaldho Dir
• Nooleh
• others
fiiq dagaalo Ogaadeen ku Madhay: sheekaal
Dagaalo gobolka Fiiq ee ka tirsan dhulka Soomaali Galbeed ayaa waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in ay ku dhinteen dagaalo ka dhacayay degmooyinka Bari Iimay iyo lga hida , waxaana dagaaladii maalmahan socday lagu soo waramayaa in ay ku dhinteen dad gaaraya 90 ruux in kale oo badana ay ku dhaawacmeen.Beelaha Sheekhaal iyo Ogaadeen oo kamid ah Beelaha wada daga Dhulka Soomaali Galbeed (Raaso magaalo)
Ceel Barde ee gobolka Bakool, kuwaasi oo dhexmaraya beelaha Hadamo iyo Ogaadeen 19 ku dhintay.
Garasley; Iimay Bari; Fiiq; Xamaro
reer qudub iyo Mp ay leyihiin Maqaabulku kulamo gaara lahaayeen mudoo yinkaan danbe.
)
Ceel Barde ee gobolka Bakool, kuwaasi oo dhexmaraya beelaha Hadamo iyo Ogaadeen 19 ku dhintay.
Garasley; Iimay Bari; Fiiq; Xamaro
reer qudub iyo Mp ay leyihiin Maqaabulku kulamo gaara lahaayeen mudoo yinkaan danbe.
)
Danjire Cawil wexeey saxaafada ka sheegtay ?????
SUNDAY JUNE 12, 2005
Maxamed Axmed Cawil Danjiraha Soomaaliya ee Shiinaha Waa nin ceynkee ah.?
Waxaa 9/6/2005 shir ay golaha wasiirada dowladda faderaalka kmg ah yeesheen uuna shir gudoominayey ra`iisulwasaare Cali Max’ed Geedi lagu magacaabey xubno ay ka mid ahaayeen safiirada Soomaaliya u fadhin doona Shiinaha iyo Qaramada midoobey.
hadaba waxa is waydiin mudan waa nin noocee ah Maxemed Axmed Cawil oo ah ninkan loo magacaabey safiirka soomaaliya u fadhin doona dalka shiinaha, dad badani waa garan karaan shaqsigaas, maahan dublumaasi hore, maahan nin magac weyn ku dhex leh bulshada soomaaliyeed, maahan nin hadaad sifaacan u baratid aad hawl qaran oo noocaas ah aad ku aamin laheyd.
Waa nin dhalin yaro ah waxaa uu shirka soomaalida ku soo biiray xiligii shirku ka socdey magaalada Eldoret ee dalka kenya, waxaa uu ka yimid dal ka mid ah dalalka Yurub waa dalka Sweden wuxuuna sheegaa inuu haysto dhalashada dalka sweden.
Waa nin dhalin yaro ah oo firfircoon aadna u indha adag meel walba si fudud ku gala waxaa uu hadba dabaysha u racaa dhankay u socoto si uusan meelna wax ugu gafin, waxaa uu ka mid ahaa koox soomaali aheyd oo intii uu shirku ka socdey Eldoret ku doodey in ay masiixiyiinta laga tirada badan yahay ee soomaaliya wakiil ka yihiin waxanya dalbadeen in loo qoondeeyo ergo u gaar ah arrintaas waxaa aad uga horyimid ergadii soomaaliyeed ee shirka ka qeybgalaysay.
Waa nin dadka sifiican u yaqaanaa ay ku tilmaamaan nin ku aqdaamta beenta iyo wax isdaba marinta wararka la xaqiijiyey ayaa sheegaya inuu dhawr safaaradood ka qaatoo xooga mushaaro ah oo uu uga badasho xog siin ama jaajuusnimo.
Ninkaan hadda loo magaacabey safiirka soomaaliya u fadhiya dalka shiinaha waxaa uu dad badan u sheegay xiligaas inuu yahay masiixi laakiin dadkaasi waxaa ay ahaayeeen dad uu ku kalsoonaa balse warku waa baxay wuuna dareemay in ergooyinkii shirku xanteen marka laga reebo dad kooban oo ogaa qoraaladii uu ugubiyey ergaygii dowlada kenya ee shirka Elijah Mwangale qoraaladaas oo uu ku saxiixii jiray wakiilka (Somali Christian minority)
Inankaani waxaa uu u noqdey mudadii shirku socdey adeege qorsoon dhawr safaaradood oo shisheeye ah si ay wax uga ogaadaan gunta hoose ee soomaalida sababtoo ah inanku waxaa uu ku hadlaa dhawr luuqadood mararka qaarkood waxaa uu sheegen jiray inuu la shaqeeyo safaaradda Sweden, waxayna dadka sida fiican u yaqaanan ku sifeeyaan inuu yahay nin aan xuduud laheyn oo aan ka shaqeyn karin dan qaran oo gaarsiisan heer safiir.
Dad badan markii ay maqleen in safaaradii Soomaalida ee dalka Shiinaha loo magacaabey Maxamed Axmed Cawil (Jiis) waxaa ay ku noqotay anfariir iyo amakaag sababtoo ah aqoon durugsan ayey u leeyihiin wiilkan, waxayna siyaasiyiin badani garaysteen inaysan Cabdullaahi Yuusuf iyo Cali Geedi dowladnimo iyo in ummadda Soomaaliyeed wax loo qabto dooneyn sababtoo ah waxaa isku qaban waydey maqaamka safaarada Soomaaliyeed ee Shiinaha iyo shaqsiga loo magacaabey oo aan marnaba aheyn shaqsigii hawshaas u qaban lahaa ummadda Soomaaliyeed.
Xogta dhabta ah waxaa ay tilmaamaysaa in magacaabida inankaani ay tahay mid ka timid qoyska reer Cabdullaahi Yuuusf gaar ahaan haweenayda iyo caruurta ay dhashay oo uu inankaani xiriiri fiican la yeeshay ilaa uu gaaray inuu u soo dukaameeyo maalmaha qaarkood markii ay waqti ku filan waayaan.
Wiilkaani ilaa iyo markii la dareemay inuu Cabdulllaahi Yuusuf siyaasad ahaan shirka ku xoogeysanayey una muuqdey inuu guulaysan karo ayuu wiilkani xooga saaray inuu xirirri qaraabanimo la yeesho odaygo wuxuuna in badan ku cel celiyaa markii uu odayga la joogo abti iyo erayo la mid ah sababtoo ah waxaa uu wiilku kasoo jeedaa beesha ay ka soo jeedo Cabdullaahi Yuusuf hooyadiis.
Waxaa uu inta la hubo mar booqdey dhulka maamul goboleedka puntland asagoo la socdo Cabdulaahi Yuusuf intii uusan noqon madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyada soomaaliya xiligaas oo ay in badan oo ka tirsan ergooyinkii shirka shaxaad u tagi jireen maamul goboleedka puntland iyo inay muujiyaan tageeradii ay u hayeen musharaxnimadii Cabdulaahi Yuusuf.
Ayadoo qof kasta oo muwaadin soomaaliyeed ah haddii uu buuxiyo shuruudaha laga doonayo aw xaq u leeyahay inaw xil u qabto dalkiisa haddana waxaa dad badan la yaab!!! ku noqotay sida ay geedi iyo cabdulaahi yuusuf ugu bareereen inay xil noocaan ah u magacabaan qof sheegatay inuu wakiil u yahay urur masiixi ah oo soomaali ah, iyo sidoo kale qof lagu xantay inuu yahay adeege dowlado shisheye amaba si cad ugu adeegay dowladdo shisheeye in lagu aamino safaarad ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan safaaradaha ay leedahay jamhuuriyada soomaliya taas oo muujinaysa inaysan geedi iyo cabdullaahi yuusuf wax dan qaran ah ka shaqeyney oo aysan fahansaneyn in maantay loo baahan yahay dadka u adeegayaa qaranka inay noqdaan dad daacad u noqon kara danaha dalkooda .
Axmd Cali Faarax
Muqdisho Soomaaliya.
axmednaa59@ hotmail.com
Maxamed Axmed Cawil Danjiraha Soomaaliya ee Shiinaha Waa nin ceynkee ah.?
Waxaa 9/6/2005 shir ay golaha wasiirada dowladda faderaalka kmg ah yeesheen uuna shir gudoominayey ra`iisulwasaare Cali Max’ed Geedi lagu magacaabey xubno ay ka mid ahaayeen safiirada Soomaaliya u fadhin doona Shiinaha iyo Qaramada midoobey.
hadaba waxa is waydiin mudan waa nin noocee ah Maxemed Axmed Cawil oo ah ninkan loo magacaabey safiirka soomaaliya u fadhin doona dalka shiinaha, dad badani waa garan karaan shaqsigaas, maahan dublumaasi hore, maahan nin magac weyn ku dhex leh bulshada soomaaliyeed, maahan nin hadaad sifaacan u baratid aad hawl qaran oo noocaas ah aad ku aamin laheyd.
Waa nin dhalin yaro ah waxaa uu shirka soomaalida ku soo biiray xiligii shirku ka socdey magaalada Eldoret ee dalka kenya, waxaa uu ka yimid dal ka mid ah dalalka Yurub waa dalka Sweden wuxuuna sheegaa inuu haysto dhalashada dalka sweden.
Waa nin dhalin yaro ah oo firfircoon aadna u indha adag meel walba si fudud ku gala waxaa uu hadba dabaysha u racaa dhankay u socoto si uusan meelna wax ugu gafin, waxaa uu ka mid ahaa koox soomaali aheyd oo intii uu shirku ka socdey Eldoret ku doodey in ay masiixiyiinta laga tirada badan yahay ee soomaaliya wakiil ka yihiin waxanya dalbadeen in loo qoondeeyo ergo u gaar ah arrintaas waxaa aad uga horyimid ergadii soomaaliyeed ee shirka ka qeybgalaysay.
Waa nin dadka sifiican u yaqaanaa ay ku tilmaamaan nin ku aqdaamta beenta iyo wax isdaba marinta wararka la xaqiijiyey ayaa sheegaya inuu dhawr safaaradood ka qaatoo xooga mushaaro ah oo uu uga badasho xog siin ama jaajuusnimo.
Ninkaan hadda loo magaacabey safiirka soomaaliya u fadhiya dalka shiinaha waxaa uu dad badan u sheegay xiligaas inuu yahay masiixi laakiin dadkaasi waxaa ay ahaayeeen dad uu ku kalsoonaa balse warku waa baxay wuuna dareemay in ergooyinkii shirku xanteen marka laga reebo dad kooban oo ogaa qoraaladii uu ugubiyey ergaygii dowlada kenya ee shirka Elijah Mwangale qoraaladaas oo uu ku saxiixii jiray wakiilka (Somali Christian minority)
Inankaani waxaa uu u noqdey mudadii shirku socdey adeege qorsoon dhawr safaaradood oo shisheeye ah si ay wax uga ogaadaan gunta hoose ee soomaalida sababtoo ah inanku waxaa uu ku hadlaa dhawr luuqadood mararka qaarkood waxaa uu sheegen jiray inuu la shaqeeyo safaaradda Sweden, waxayna dadka sida fiican u yaqaanan ku sifeeyaan inuu yahay nin aan xuduud laheyn oo aan ka shaqeyn karin dan qaran oo gaarsiisan heer safiir.
Dad badan markii ay maqleen in safaaradii Soomaalida ee dalka Shiinaha loo magacaabey Maxamed Axmed Cawil (Jiis) waxaa ay ku noqotay anfariir iyo amakaag sababtoo ah aqoon durugsan ayey u leeyihiin wiilkan, waxayna siyaasiyiin badani garaysteen inaysan Cabdullaahi Yuusuf iyo Cali Geedi dowladnimo iyo in ummadda Soomaaliyeed wax loo qabto dooneyn sababtoo ah waxaa isku qaban waydey maqaamka safaarada Soomaaliyeed ee Shiinaha iyo shaqsiga loo magacaabey oo aan marnaba aheyn shaqsigii hawshaas u qaban lahaa ummadda Soomaaliyeed.
Xogta dhabta ah waxaa ay tilmaamaysaa in magacaabida inankaani ay tahay mid ka timid qoyska reer Cabdullaahi Yuuusf gaar ahaan haweenayda iyo caruurta ay dhashay oo uu inankaani xiriiri fiican la yeeshay ilaa uu gaaray inuu u soo dukaameeyo maalmaha qaarkood markii ay waqti ku filan waayaan.
Wiilkaani ilaa iyo markii la dareemay inuu Cabdulllaahi Yuusuf siyaasad ahaan shirka ku xoogeysanayey una muuqdey inuu guulaysan karo ayuu wiilkani xooga saaray inuu xirirri qaraabanimo la yeesho odaygo wuxuuna in badan ku cel celiyaa markii uu odayga la joogo abti iyo erayo la mid ah sababtoo ah waxaa uu wiilku kasoo jeedaa beesha ay ka soo jeedo Cabdullaahi Yuusuf hooyadiis.
Waxaa uu inta la hubo mar booqdey dhulka maamul goboleedka puntland asagoo la socdo Cabdulaahi Yuusuf intii uusan noqon madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyada soomaaliya xiligaas oo ay in badan oo ka tirsan ergooyinkii shirka shaxaad u tagi jireen maamul goboleedka puntland iyo inay muujiyaan tageeradii ay u hayeen musharaxnimadii Cabdulaahi Yuusuf.
Ayadoo qof kasta oo muwaadin soomaaliyeed ah haddii uu buuxiyo shuruudaha laga doonayo aw xaq u leeyahay inaw xil u qabto dalkiisa haddana waxaa dad badan la yaab!!! ku noqotay sida ay geedi iyo cabdulaahi yuusuf ugu bareereen inay xil noocaan ah u magacabaan qof sheegatay inuu wakiil u yahay urur masiixi ah oo soomaali ah, iyo sidoo kale qof lagu xantay inuu yahay adeege dowlado shisheye amaba si cad ugu adeegay dowladdo shisheeye in lagu aamino safaarad ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan safaaradaha ay leedahay jamhuuriyada soomaliya taas oo muujinaysa inaysan geedi iyo cabdullaahi yuusuf wax dan qaran ah ka shaqeyney oo aysan fahansaneyn in maantay loo baahan yahay dadka u adeegayaa qaranka inay noqdaan dad daacad u noqon kara danaha dalkooda .
Axmd Cali Faarax
Muqdisho Soomaaliya.
axmednaa59@ hotmail.com
Qoraal cabasho ah oo ay soo saareen waxgaradka iyo odayaasha Beesha Qubeys (Maxay cabashadaasi ku saabsan tahay…?) Posted to the Web Aug 01, 15:24
Beesha Qubeys
Qoraal cabasho ah oo ay soo saareen waxgaradka iyo odayaasha Beesha Qubeys (Maxay cabashadaasi ku saabsan tahay…?)
Posted to the Web Aug 01, 15:24
Muqdisho:-Waxgarad ka tirsan Beesha Qubeys ayaa soo saaray qoraal ay kaga cabanayaa haweenka Bulshada rayidka ah, waxayna qoraalkoodaas ku sheegeen inay aad uga xun yihiin war laga sii daayay Idaacadaha ka howlgala Muqdisho kaasoo lagu sheegay in haweenka bulshada rayidka ah ay faragelin qaawan ku hayaan arrimaha hoose ee beesha Qubeys. “Haweenka bulshada rayidka ah waxaan u soo jeediynaynaa in ay gartaan shaqada ay u hayaan ummadda Soomaaliyeed fahana kala baxaan arrimaha hoose ee beesha Qubeys” ayaa lagu sheegay qoraalka ay soo saareen waxgaradka beesha Qubeys. Sidoo kale qoraalkaas waxaa lagu sheegay in dowladda Federaalka KMG-ka ah ee Soomaaliyeed ay la aragto waxgaradka beesha faragelinta qaawan ee ay haweenka bulshada rayidka ah ku hayaan arrimaha beesha Qubeys, waxayna ka xuseen qoraalkooda haweenka ku bahoobay magaca (SSWC). Waxaa kaloo qoraalkaas lagu sheegay in haweenkaas xaqa ka maqan ay u doontaan beelihii ay u dhasheen, iyaodoo waxgaradkaasina ay sheegeen in beeshu ay leedahay Ugaas lagala soo xiriiri karo arrimaha qoyska, isaga ayaana goyn kara arrinta beesha, ciddii uu u soo xulana ay beeshu taageerayso kuna kalsoon tahay. Qoraalkaan oo uu soo gaarat Puntlandpost.com ayaa waxaa ku saxiixnaa odyaasha beesha Qubeys oo ay ka mid yihiin: Maxamuud Geedi Cilmi, Buule Cabdi Barre, C/llaahi Xuseen Yuusuf iyo afhayeenka beesha Qubeys Axmed Max’ed Daahi. Maxamed Xuseen Jimcaale (Jantiile) Puntlandpost,Muqdisho,Soomaaliya
Qoraal cabasho ah oo ay soo saareen waxgaradka iyo odayaasha Beesha Qubeys (Maxay cabashadaasi ku saabsan tahay…?)
Posted to the Web Aug 01, 15:24
Muqdisho:-Waxgarad ka tirsan Beesha Qubeys ayaa soo saaray qoraal ay kaga cabanayaa haweenka Bulshada rayidka ah, waxayna qoraalkoodaas ku sheegeen inay aad uga xun yihiin war laga sii daayay Idaacadaha ka howlgala Muqdisho kaasoo lagu sheegay in haweenka bulshada rayidka ah ay faragelin qaawan ku hayaan arrimaha hoose ee beesha Qubeys. “Haweenka bulshada rayidka ah waxaan u soo jeediynaynaa in ay gartaan shaqada ay u hayaan ummadda Soomaaliyeed fahana kala baxaan arrimaha hoose ee beesha Qubeys” ayaa lagu sheegay qoraalka ay soo saareen waxgaradka beesha Qubeys. Sidoo kale qoraalkaas waxaa lagu sheegay in dowladda Federaalka KMG-ka ah ee Soomaaliyeed ay la aragto waxgaradka beesha faragelinta qaawan ee ay haweenka bulshada rayidka ah ku hayaan arrimaha beesha Qubeys, waxayna ka xuseen qoraalkooda haweenka ku bahoobay magaca (SSWC). Waxaa kaloo qoraalkaas lagu sheegay in haweenkaas xaqa ka maqan ay u doontaan beelihii ay u dhasheen, iyaodoo waxgaradkaasina ay sheegeen in beeshu ay leedahay Ugaas lagala soo xiriiri karo arrimaha qoyska, isaga ayaana goyn kara arrinta beesha, ciddii uu u soo xulana ay beeshu taageerayso kuna kalsoon tahay. Qoraalkaan oo uu soo gaarat Puntlandpost.com ayaa waxaa ku saxiixnaa odyaasha beesha Qubeys oo ay ka mid yihiin: Maxamuud Geedi Cilmi, Buule Cabdi Barre, C/llaahi Xuseen Yuusuf iyo afhayeenka beesha Qubeys Axmed Max’ed Daahi. Maxamed Xuseen Jimcaale (Jantiile) Puntlandpost,Muqdisho,Soomaaliya
SAXAFADAHA SOMALI LAND IYO AKISHO MADAXWEYNE DIR WEXEY KA QOREEN
SAXAAFADA SOMALILAND IYO beesha Akishe WEXEY KA QOREEN
Ololaha ururada siyaasadda oo jaho-wareer ku riday reer Gebilay
G
ebilay (Haatuf): dad-weynaha ku dhaqan degmada Gebilay ayaa ololaha xaamiga ah iyo hirdanka ururada siyaasadda kala kulmay jiho-wareer siyaasadeed, taas oo ay dhakofaar ka qaadeen ololaha iyo wax kala jiidashada ururada siyaasadda, waxayna taasi ka dambaysay gulufyo aan nasasho lahayn oo ay ururada siyaasaddu labadii bilood ee la soo dhaafay si is-dabajoog ah ugu galaabixiyeen degaamada Gebilay iyo weliba Allaybaday oo hore uga tirsanaan jirtey degmada Gebilay, laakiin hadda ah degmo cusub, doorashadase hoos imanaysa Gebilay.
Weriyaha Haatuf ee degmada Gebilay Maxamed xasan ayaa war-bixin nooga soo diray sida ay dhaqdhaqaaqyada iyo ololaayasha siyaasadeed ee ururada siyaasaddu u saameeyeen dareenka iyo xaaladaha dadka reer Gebilay iyo weliba dhacdooyinkii u dambeeyey ee dhinaca siyaasadda, waana tan war-bixintii.
“Laga soo bilaabo bishii hore ee Ogost ilaa bisha Sabtembar waxa degaamada Gebilay si isdaba joog ah ugu soo qul-qulayey wufuud ka kala socday ururada siyaasadda iyo xukuumadda, kuwaas oo isu daba marayey degmada Gebilay, waxaana ururada sida weyn ugu hirdamay ka mid ah UDUB< KULMIYE iyo UCID, iyadoo uu ururka HORMOOD oo isna degaankaa xafiisyo ku lihi sheegay inuu hadda qaadayo olole weyn oo siyaasadeed.
Wufuudda ururada siyaasadda iyo dawladdaba waxa inta badan horkacaya xubno u dhalasho ahaan ka soo jeeda degaamada Gebilay, waxayna qolo waliba kulamo guud iyo gaar gaar ahba la yeelanaysay odayaasha iyo hogaamiyayaasha kala duwan ee bulshada reer Gebilay.
Ururka UDUB ayaa 21-kii Oktoobar degaamadaa ka bilaabay hawl-gal uu ku xulayo xubnaha musharaxiinta golaha degaanka uga tartami doona degaamadaa, taas oo uu musharax kastaa keenayo ilaa 60 qof oo taageerayaal ah, dadkaasna magacyadooda la gelinayey diiwaan yaal xafiiska UDUB ee Gebilay, wuxuuna qof kasta oo musharax ahi bixinayey 320,000 Sh.Sl. Laakiin bilowgii xulista xubnaha musharaxiinta UDUB waxa uu abuuray loollan xoog leh oo ay isku riixayaan xubnaha UDUB ee sharaxani, taas oo uu xataa ficiltanku hoos u gaadhayey mararka qaarkood xintan qabiil. Laakiin musharaxiinta qaar baa soo gud-biyey ilaa magacyo ay tiradoodu gaadhayso ilaa 8 kun oo qof, waxayna ragga is sharaxay makarafoono ku xidheen baabuur, kuwaas oo ay ku wareegayey magaalooyinka iyo degsiimooyinka kaleba, isla markaana waxa meelo badan laga tumayey ciyaaro hidde iyo dhaqan ah.
Laga soo bilaabo tan iyo maalintii uu siyaasiga Cumar Carte Qaalib fagaaraha khayriyadda Hargeysa kaga dhawaaqay inuu ku biiray, iskana sharaxayo ururka BIRSOL waxa degmada Gebilay laga dareemayey inay taasi ku yeelatay saamayn ka duwan intii uu hore ugu lahaa ururka BIRSOL, taas oo ay dad badani hadal hayaan Cumar Carte.
Xafiiska BIRSOL ee Gebilay mar booqday waxa ku xoonsanaa dad badan . “Waa siyaasi ruug cadaa ah oo buuxin kara kaalintii Ina Cigaal, waa ninkii yidhi ciidamad faqashtu ha isu dhiibeen SNM” iyo ereyo kale ayey ku hadaaqayeen dadkii aan kula kulmay xafiiska BIRSOL ee Gebilay. Sidoo kale ninka madaxda ka ah xafiiska HORMOOD ee Gebilay, Ibraahin Axmed Xasan (Sangal) ayaa ii sheegay inay isaga iyo taageerayaashiisuba ku biireen ururka BIRSOL. Hase yeeshee ururka KULMIYE ayaa isna ka mid ah ururada saamaynta ku leh ama taageerada ka haysta degaamada Gebilay iyo Allaybaday.
Ololaha isdaba jooga ah ee ay ururada siyaasaddu ku galaabixiyeen degmada Gebilay waxay keentay inay dadku iswaydiiyaan su’aalo ay ka mid yihiin “UDUB imisa ayey ina siinayaan, KULMIYE imisa ayuu ina siinayaa, UCID imisa ayey ina siinayaan IWM”. Sidoo kale waxa uu ololaha siyaasadeed ee ururadu keenay inuu jilib waliba gooni isu tiriyo oo uu iswaydiiyo sedka uu meesha ku yeelanayo iyo in la suuradiyo inta iyo kuwa ay yihiin beelaha degaanka Gebilay ku abtirsadaa
Ardaayada ku abtirsada degaamada Gebilay inkasta oo ay tiro ahaan kala badan yihiin, hadana inta ay doonto tiradiisu ha ahaatee Ardaa waliba sedkiisa ayuu doonayaa. “Beesha Cabdalla Abokor UDUB waxa laga siiyey saddex xubnood, wayna diiday”sidaa waxa yidhi niman odayaal ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah odayaasha degaamadaa. “Beesha Ugaadhyahan iyo beesha Gabooyaha UDUB lagama qayb gelin musharaxiinta UDUB”ayey odayaashu intaa ku dareen. Dhinaca kalena maalintii shalay waxa magaalada Gebilay ka dhacay mudaharaad lagaga cabanayo ururka UDUB, mudaharaadkaa oo ay soo abaabuleen hogaamiyayaasha mid ka mid ah Ardaayada ku dhaqan degaamada Gebilay. “Hadii aanu nahay beesha Akishe waxaanu si weyn uga soo horjeednaa go’aankii uu ururka UDUB ku aasayey xuquuqda beesha Akishe, waxaanuna taageersanahay BIRSOL”, weedhahaas iyo kuwa kaleba waxay ku qornaayeen boodhadh ay siteen dadka mudaharaadayey, iyaga oo socod ku maray wadooyinka magaalada Gebilay, waxayna ugu dambayn socodkooda ku tageen xafiiska ururka BIRSOL. “500 oo beerood ayaanu ku leenahay degaanka Gebilay, markaasaa hadana nala yidhi kuma jirtaan degaanka”sidaa waxa tidhi Kawsar Sh. Maxamed oo ka mid ahayd dadkii mudaharaadayey. Sidoo kale Rashiid Aw-Muxumed oo ka mid ahaa mudaharaadayaasha isna yidhi “1960-kii beesha Akishe waxa laga doortay C/raxmaan Sh. Cumar, 1964-kiina waxa degmada laga doortay Cali Mawliid, markaa miyaa la odhan karaa degaan ma tihidin”. Laakiin xafiil-tanku meel walb wuu gaadhay oo xataa waxa muran ka taagan yahay ninka madaxda ka noqonaya xafiiska BIRSOL ee Gebilay, iyadoo ay laba qolo isku haystaan hebel ka dhig iyo hebel ka dhig.
Sida ay sheegeen ilo xog-ogaala ahi marka la isu wada geeyo xubnaha ay dawladaha hoose u soo sharaxayaan 8 urur-siyaasadeed waxay tiradoodu gaadhaysaa ilaa 168 xubnood oo safka hore ah iyo 168 xubnood oo sugayaal ah, taas oo marka la isu geeyo noqonaysa 236 xubnood, iyadoo ay tirada kuraasta lagu tartamayaa tahay 21keliya, taas oo macneheedu yahay in tirada 236-ka ah looga baahan yahay 21 qof oo keliya, sidaa darteed 215-ka kale daadka ayaa qaadi doona.
Dhinaca kalena xafiiska guddiga doorashooyinka degmada Gebilay ayaa markii u horaysay doraad laga furay magaalada Gebilay, iyadoo gelinkii dambe shalay la filayey inay ururada siyaasaddu liiskooda musharaxiinta u gud-biyaa xafiiska guddiga doorashada, laakiin maamulka dawladda hoose ee Gebilay ayaa iyaguna dhinacooda soo saaray qoraal ay ku dal-banayaan inaanu xafiiska guddiga doorashadu ismicin qof kasta oo ka mid ah musharaxiinta ururada siyaasadda ee aan iska bixin lacagta cashuurta ah ee laga qaadayo qof kasta oo isu soo sharaxay golaha degaanka, iyadoo qof walba laga qaadayo 320,000 Sh.Sl. Arintaasna waxa durba ka cawdeen qaar ka mid ah ururada siyaasaddu.
Arimuhu sida ay doonaan ha ahaadeen, laakiin ilaa hadda si sugan looma qiimayn karo cidda ay guusha kama dambaysta ahi raaci doonto iyo sida ay xaaladdu ku dambayn doonto”.
Ololaha ururada siyaasadda oo jaho-wareer ku riday reer Gebilay
G
ebilay (Haatuf): dad-weynaha ku dhaqan degmada Gebilay ayaa ololaha xaamiga ah iyo hirdanka ururada siyaasadda kala kulmay jiho-wareer siyaasadeed, taas oo ay dhakofaar ka qaadeen ololaha iyo wax kala jiidashada ururada siyaasadda, waxayna taasi ka dambaysay gulufyo aan nasasho lahayn oo ay ururada siyaasaddu labadii bilood ee la soo dhaafay si is-dabajoog ah ugu galaabixiyeen degaamada Gebilay iyo weliba Allaybaday oo hore uga tirsanaan jirtey degmada Gebilay, laakiin hadda ah degmo cusub, doorashadase hoos imanaysa Gebilay.
Weriyaha Haatuf ee degmada Gebilay Maxamed xasan ayaa war-bixin nooga soo diray sida ay dhaqdhaqaaqyada iyo ololaayasha siyaasadeed ee ururada siyaasaddu u saameeyeen dareenka iyo xaaladaha dadka reer Gebilay iyo weliba dhacdooyinkii u dambeeyey ee dhinaca siyaasadda, waana tan war-bixintii.
“Laga soo bilaabo bishii hore ee Ogost ilaa bisha Sabtembar waxa degaamada Gebilay si isdaba joog ah ugu soo qul-qulayey wufuud ka kala socday ururada siyaasadda iyo xukuumadda, kuwaas oo isu daba marayey degmada Gebilay, waxaana ururada sida weyn ugu hirdamay ka mid ah UDUB< KULMIYE iyo UCID, iyadoo uu ururka HORMOOD oo isna degaankaa xafiisyo ku lihi sheegay inuu hadda qaadayo olole weyn oo siyaasadeed.
Wufuudda ururada siyaasadda iyo dawladdaba waxa inta badan horkacaya xubno u dhalasho ahaan ka soo jeeda degaamada Gebilay, waxayna qolo waliba kulamo guud iyo gaar gaar ahba la yeelanaysay odayaasha iyo hogaamiyayaasha kala duwan ee bulshada reer Gebilay.
Ururka UDUB ayaa 21-kii Oktoobar degaamadaa ka bilaabay hawl-gal uu ku xulayo xubnaha musharaxiinta golaha degaanka uga tartami doona degaamadaa, taas oo uu musharax kastaa keenayo ilaa 60 qof oo taageerayaal ah, dadkaasna magacyadooda la gelinayey diiwaan yaal xafiiska UDUB ee Gebilay, wuxuuna qof kasta oo musharax ahi bixinayey 320,000 Sh.Sl. Laakiin bilowgii xulista xubnaha musharaxiinta UDUB waxa uu abuuray loollan xoog leh oo ay isku riixayaan xubnaha UDUB ee sharaxani, taas oo uu xataa ficiltanku hoos u gaadhayey mararka qaarkood xintan qabiil. Laakiin musharaxiinta qaar baa soo gud-biyey ilaa magacyo ay tiradoodu gaadhayso ilaa 8 kun oo qof, waxayna ragga is sharaxay makarafoono ku xidheen baabuur, kuwaas oo ay ku wareegayey magaalooyinka iyo degsiimooyinka kaleba, isla markaana waxa meelo badan laga tumayey ciyaaro hidde iyo dhaqan ah.
Laga soo bilaabo tan iyo maalintii uu siyaasiga Cumar Carte Qaalib fagaaraha khayriyadda Hargeysa kaga dhawaaqay inuu ku biiray, iskana sharaxayo ururka BIRSOL waxa degmada Gebilay laga dareemayey inay taasi ku yeelatay saamayn ka duwan intii uu hore ugu lahaa ururka BIRSOL, taas oo ay dad badani hadal hayaan Cumar Carte.
Xafiiska BIRSOL ee Gebilay mar booqday waxa ku xoonsanaa dad badan . “Waa siyaasi ruug cadaa ah oo buuxin kara kaalintii Ina Cigaal, waa ninkii yidhi ciidamad faqashtu ha isu dhiibeen SNM” iyo ereyo kale ayey ku hadaaqayeen dadkii aan kula kulmay xafiiska BIRSOL ee Gebilay. Sidoo kale ninka madaxda ka ah xafiiska HORMOOD ee Gebilay, Ibraahin Axmed Xasan (Sangal) ayaa ii sheegay inay isaga iyo taageerayaashiisuba ku biireen ururka BIRSOL. Hase yeeshee ururka KULMIYE ayaa isna ka mid ah ururada saamaynta ku leh ama taageerada ka haysta degaamada Gebilay iyo Allaybaday.
Ololaha isdaba jooga ah ee ay ururada siyaasaddu ku galaabixiyeen degmada Gebilay waxay keentay inay dadku iswaydiiyaan su’aalo ay ka mid yihiin “UDUB imisa ayey ina siinayaan, KULMIYE imisa ayuu ina siinayaa, UCID imisa ayey ina siinayaan IWM”. Sidoo kale waxa uu ololaha siyaasadeed ee ururadu keenay inuu jilib waliba gooni isu tiriyo oo uu iswaydiiyo sedka uu meesha ku yeelanayo iyo in la suuradiyo inta iyo kuwa ay yihiin beelaha degaanka Gebilay ku abtirsadaa
Ardaayada ku abtirsada degaamada Gebilay inkasta oo ay tiro ahaan kala badan yihiin, hadana inta ay doonto tiradiisu ha ahaatee Ardaa waliba sedkiisa ayuu doonayaa. “Beesha Cabdalla Abokor UDUB waxa laga siiyey saddex xubnood, wayna diiday”sidaa waxa yidhi niman odayaal ah oo ka mid ah oo ka mid ah odayaasha degaamadaa. “Beesha Ugaadhyahan iyo beesha Gabooyaha UDUB lagama qayb gelin musharaxiinta UDUB”ayey odayaashu intaa ku dareen. Dhinaca kalena maalintii shalay waxa magaalada Gebilay ka dhacay mudaharaad lagaga cabanayo ururka UDUB, mudaharaadkaa oo ay soo abaabuleen hogaamiyayaasha mid ka mid ah Ardaayada ku dhaqan degaamada Gebilay. “Hadii aanu nahay beesha Akishe waxaanu si weyn uga soo horjeednaa go’aankii uu ururka UDUB ku aasayey xuquuqda beesha Akishe, waxaanuna taageersanahay BIRSOL”, weedhahaas iyo kuwa kaleba waxay ku qornaayeen boodhadh ay siteen dadka mudaharaadayey, iyaga oo socod ku maray wadooyinka magaalada Gebilay, waxayna ugu dambayn socodkooda ku tageen xafiiska ururka BIRSOL. “500 oo beerood ayaanu ku leenahay degaanka Gebilay, markaasaa hadana nala yidhi kuma jirtaan degaanka”sidaa waxa tidhi Kawsar Sh. Maxamed oo ka mid ahayd dadkii mudaharaadayey. Sidoo kale Rashiid Aw-Muxumed oo ka mid ahaa mudaharaadayaasha isna yidhi “1960-kii beesha Akishe waxa laga doortay C/raxmaan Sh. Cumar, 1964-kiina waxa degmada laga doortay Cali Mawliid, markaa miyaa la odhan karaa degaan ma tihidin”. Laakiin xafiil-tanku meel walb wuu gaadhay oo xataa waxa muran ka taagan yahay ninka madaxda ka noqonaya xafiiska BIRSOL ee Gebilay, iyadoo ay laba qolo isku haystaan hebel ka dhig iyo hebel ka dhig.
Sida ay sheegeen ilo xog-ogaala ahi marka la isu wada geeyo xubnaha ay dawladaha hoose u soo sharaxayaan 8 urur-siyaasadeed waxay tiradoodu gaadhaysaa ilaa 168 xubnood oo safka hore ah iyo 168 xubnood oo sugayaal ah, taas oo marka la isu geeyo noqonaysa 236 xubnood, iyadoo ay tirada kuraasta lagu tartamayaa tahay 21keliya, taas oo macneheedu yahay in tirada 236-ka ah looga baahan yahay 21 qof oo keliya, sidaa darteed 215-ka kale daadka ayaa qaadi doona.
Dhinaca kalena xafiiska guddiga doorashooyinka degmada Gebilay ayaa markii u horaysay doraad laga furay magaalada Gebilay, iyadoo gelinkii dambe shalay la filayey inay ururada siyaasaddu liiskooda musharaxiinta u gud-biyaa xafiiska guddiga doorashada, laakiin maamulka dawladda hoose ee Gebilay ayaa iyaguna dhinacooda soo saaray qoraal ay ku dal-banayaan inaanu xafiiska guddiga doorashadu ismicin qof kasta oo ka mid ah musharaxiinta ururada siyaasadda ee aan iska bixin lacagta cashuurta ah ee laga qaadayo qof kasta oo isu soo sharaxay golaha degaanka, iyadoo qof walba laga qaadayo 320,000 Sh.Sl. Arintaasna waxa durba ka cawdeen qaar ka mid ah ururada siyaasaddu.
Arimuhu sida ay doonaan ha ahaadeen, laakiin ilaa hadda si sugan looma qiimayn karo cidda ay guusha kama dambaysta ahi raaci doonto iyo sida ay xaaladdu ku dambayn doonto”.
BIMAAL DIR AND THEIR STRUGGLE AGAINST AYR OCCUPIERS
Biimaal of Merka and the Habr Gedr (with the Biimaal eventually losing). Strugggle over Bimaal territory
Particularly dangerous and unresolved conflicts currently obtain in the following areas:
-- Lower Shabelle: Conflicts over control of lucrative plantation land, the export of bananas, and the port of Merka already spilled over into armed conflict between the Habr Gedr and the Hawadle in 1994 (with the Hawadle losing) and the local Biimaal of Merka and the Habr Gedr (with the Biimaal eventually losing). In the past several months, competition involving two rival banana exporting companies (the old Italo-Somali Somalfruit Company, and the new competitor Dole) has led to serious divisions within the Habr Gedr clan, and to armed conflicts between the militias of the two companies. While the prospect of Habr-Gedr clans realigning on the basis of competing multinational corporations (reer-Dole vs. reer-Somalfruit?) and starting a banana war has been a source of humor for some observers, the underlying competition to control valuable agricultural production in a militarily occupied zone will remain explosive. -- Hiran: The Hawadle clan was swept out of their home town of Beled Weyn by a Habr Gedr militia in the summer of 1994. Until control of Beled Weyn is resolved, it is unlikely that this region will remain stable. -- Lower Jubba: The Jilib area has been heavily contested by numerous clans, and has produced dozens of small-scale armed incidents. It remains an uneasy fault line between the Ogadeni, the Habr Gedr militia, and numerous other smaller militias, including the Biimaal, Hawadle, Gaaljaal, and Sheekal. -- Kismayo: The city remains divided between Marehan and Mijerteen, who co-exist uneasily but whose relations are affected by the Marehan's fluid relationship with the Ogadeni clan, which was driven out of the city in February 1994. It is unlikely that the Ogadeni will attack the city in the near future -- they are too dispersed and disorganized, despite the efforts of "Imam" Siyaad Hussein to try to rally the Ogadeni to reestablish their stake to Kismayo -- but eventually the Kismayo residents will have to reach an arrangement with them. Increased commercial or donor activity at the port will almost certainly be a flashpoint of conflict between Mijerteen, Marehan, and Dolbahante interests trying to control profitable activities. On the other hand, Gen. Morgan has been able to defuse chronic tensions in the past; for example, after a dispute between the Marehan and Mijerteen militias in Kismayo, Morgan appointed a Marehan to head the airport committee. Another longer- term source of tension will be the growing numbers of Somali refugees now being forced out of camps by the Kenyan government; most of the refugees are urban Darod, and will be unable to return to Mogadishu. Kismayo is the alternative choice for these urbanites. But their migration into the city and region alters clan demographics, and easily arouses communal tensions, as housing, water, and economic opportunities there are quite limited. Gen. Morgan has tried with some success to control the flow of returnees, welcoming only Mijerteen Somalis into town. Ogadeni returnees are swelling the population centers in the lower Jubba valley. Unless the Mogadishu problem is solved and that city opened up again, urban Darod pressure on Kismayo will grow and could easily spill over into open fighting. -- Mogadishu -- Control over the seaport and airport will be the most contentious issues in the coming months. Recent efforts by businessmen and "moderates" in the "Peace Committee" (described below) to establish joint control over the port and airport are welcome signs that conflicts over these resources may be contained, and an indicator that the merchant class may be calculating that its interests are better served by open and reliable trade routes than by a mafia-like economy of plunder and extortion. It remains to be seen whether this coalition has the strength to prevent militia leaders from pursuing disruptive tactics designed to polarize communities.
None of these flashpoints for armed conflict appear to pose a danger of widespread, sustained fighting.
http://www.netnomad.com/menkhaus.html
mic 22 - 03 - 2006 - Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee arrimaha Soomaaliya
Bayaan cad oo Birem ka soo saarat magalada Muqdisho
Dhaqdhaqaaqa wax iska caabinta Biimaal(BIREM) wuxuu caddeynayaa in weerarkii lagu qaaday
- Qarax ka dhacay magalada Marka
- Bayaan halgalka ururka Burem
saldhigga booliska ee marka habeenimadii talaadada soo geleysay ee ku beegneyd 20kii maarso,saacadu markii ay aheyd 7;30 daqiiqo ee fiidnimo,( saacadda marka),uu ahaa mid ay fuliyeen ciidamada BIREM ee Aagga 3aad,wuxuuna ka mid ahaa howl-galada qorsheysan ee looga xoreynayo deegaanka, burcadka Indhacadde iyo xulufadiisa, loona soo celinayo sharaftii iyo karaamadii umadda,si ay uga tashadaan aayahooda.
Dilka,silcinta,kufsiga,dhaca iyo cagajugleynta ee ay ciidamada Indhacade kula kacaan dadka deegaanka,marna ma hakineyso halgganka BIREM ay ugu jiraan xoreynta deegaankooda,weliba waxay sare u qaadeysaa siina adkeyneysaa niyadda halgamayaasha.
Indhacadde inuusan laheyn damiir banii'aadanimo,waxaa idiin caddeynaya sidii uu u dilay ninka lagu magacaabo Xasan Abow oo u dhashay beesha biimaal.
Xasan Abow oo bishaan 12dii laga soo qabtay tuulada Sagaaroole ayaan la geynin xabsi ku sheegyada Indhacadde,waxaana lagu hayay meel qarsoon oo ka tirsan magaalada Shalambood,waxaana meydkiisa lagu soo tuuray 18kii bishaan inta u dhexeysa Buufow iyo Ceel-wareegow,isagoo gacmaha iyo lugaha ka xir xiran afkana ay sharooto kaga dheggantahay.
Waxaana jirkiisa ka muuqanayay dhaawacyo gugubid iyo raadad garaacid ah oo ay u badantahay 6dii casho ee ay hayeen la jir-dilaayay,kadibna uu u naf baxay sidii loo garaacaayay.
Sidoo kale,Indhacade in uusan u naxyn qaraabo iyo xigaalo waxaa idiin caddeynaya dilkii ay ciidamdiisu u geysteen 19kii bishaan maarso nin ganacsade ah oo la oran jiray Warsame Gaab ayna isku heyb yihiin,kaasoo isagoo ku sugan tuulada Mustaqbal ee K/waareey ay ciidamadiisu weydiiyeen canshuur in uu ka bixiyo dibiyo uu horey usoo gatay,ka dibna markii uu dood ka keenay ay baas ku fureen sida uu Indhacadde ku amaray.
Maraxuumkaas ayaa dadkii yaqaanay waxay sheegeen in uu ahaa nin ganacsade xalaal quute ah isla mar ahaantaasna necbaa xadgudubyada ay ku kacaan ciidamada Indhacadde.
BIREM waxay cambaareyneysaa falalka xadgudubyada ah ee ka dhanka ah banii'aadinimada ee uu caadeystay Indhacadde una geystaan dadka gobolka,waxaana u soo jeedineynaa in uu faraha kala baxo howlaha amar ku taagleynta ah ee uu halkaas ka wado.
Ugu dambeyntii waxaan cid walba u cadeyneynaa in BIREM si isdabajoog ah ay howlgalo uga fulineyso gobolka Sh/hoose illaa ay ka gaarto ujeeddooyinooda.
Halaggan - Adkeysi - Guu.
Afhayeenka BIREM ee Muqdisho
Xaaji Ibraahim Cali (Garuun )
Midnimo Information Center wararka@midnimo.com
mic 18 - 03 - 2006 - Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee arrimaha Soomaaliya
BAYAAN UU SOO SAARAY AFHAYEENKA BIREM EE LONDON
London 17/03/2006
Bayaan lagu caddeynayo in howlgalada ay waddaan Dhaqdhaqaaqa wax iska caabinta beesha Biimaal ee marka lasoo gaabsho loo yaqaano BIREM ayaa saakay laga soo saaray magaalada London ee cariga Engriiska,Bayaankaas oo uu ku saxiixnaa Afhayeenka BIREM ee UK. Maxamed Cusmaan Yaraas ayaa wuxuu u qornaa sidaan:-
Bayaan - Xafiiska BIREM ee U.K.London
Ka: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Iska Caabinta Beesha Biimaal xafiiska Af-hayeenka U.K.London
Ku: Ummadda Soomaaliyeed meel kastay ku suganyihiin
Ku: Madaxweyne C/llaahi Yuusuf Axmed rugtiisa
Ku: Ra'iisul wasaare cali Maxamed Geeddii rugtiisa
Ku: Guddoomiyaha Barlamanka Shariif Xasan rugtiisa
Ku: Xubnaha Dowladda iyo xildhibaannada rugtooda
Dhaqdhaqaaqa Iska Caabinta waxuu caddeynayaa inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq jira, soona jirey ilaa muddadii ay dhibaatada ka jirtey dalka . Waxuu ilaa muddadii uusoo jirey kasoo hor jeedey in la daadiyo dhiig Soomaaliyeed, isla markaana ku han weynaa inaysan dhibaatada guud ahaan Ka dhamaato dalka dhinacyadiisa kala duwan. Waxuu ku hanweynaa inay dib usoo noqoto nidaam iyo kala dambeen, iyo dowlad wax kala hagto, taa oo marna aan rajada laga goynin.
Caddeyn:
- Dhaqdhaqaaqa BIREM waa dhaqdhaqaaq kasoo horjeedo maamul ku sheegga xaaraanta ah ee xoogga ku haysto gobolka sh/hoose - Kuwa idaacadaha wararka siiyey ee isku sheegey inay soo qabandoonaan , cirib tiri doonaan dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaan caddeyneynaa
1- Inay yihiin kuwa usha u sida tuugada xoogga ku haaysto gobolka, aysanna matilin beesha ay ku abtirsadaan.
2- Waxii maanta ka dambeyana waxuu dhaqdhaqaaqa ula dhaqmayaa inay nagala mid yihiin kuwa ka soo carraabey galgaduud.
3- Waxaan halkaan ka caddeyneynaa in dhaqdhaqaaqa iska caabinta uu ka weyn yahay wax la cirib tiri karo, kana jiro dalka gudahiisa iyo debeddisaba.
4- kuwa u shaqeeyo maamulka waxay ka tirsan yihiin calooshood u shaqeystayaal, gumeysiga u adeego, waxaana intaa loogu dul qaadanaayey inay ka waantoobaan, hase yeeshee waxaan u caddeyneynaa, inuu dhaqdhaqaaqa tiradooda iyo inta ay ka kooban yihiin uu la socdo, kuwaa oo waayahaan dambe isku deyaayey inay si gaar ah oogu adeegaan gumeysiga madow ee gobolka ku amar taagleeyo,soona siyaadiyey cbburinta dadka lagu haayo, taa oo ka dhaqlatey diidmada iyo kasoo horjeedka laga soo horjeystey.
- Waxaan madaxa kusoo duubanney karfanteenna , waxaan dib usoo celineynaa dhaxalkii awoowyaasheenna, kuwa aan taa aqooninna, waxaan leennahay waa la idin barayaa, dersigeedana waa la idin dhigayaa.
Codsi:
DFKM waxaan u caddeyneynaa , inuu gobolka sh/hoose uu ku jiro gumeysi madow, in ka badan 15 sannadood, saa darteed waxaan codsaneynaa taageero, hiil iyo ho, taa oo ah xaq uu gobolka ku leeyahay dowladda,isla markaana laga soo saaro canbaareyn cad, arrinta ay ku dhaqaaqayaan kuwa meesha ku amar teegleeya.
Af-hayeenka BIREM ee U.K. London
Maxamed Cismaan Yaraas
Xafiiska Midnimo ee Lodnon UK
Midnimo Information Center wararka@midnimo
Particularly dangerous and unresolved conflicts currently obtain in the following areas:
-- Lower Shabelle: Conflicts over control of lucrative plantation land, the export of bananas, and the port of Merka already spilled over into armed conflict between the Habr Gedr and the Hawadle in 1994 (with the Hawadle losing) and the local Biimaal of Merka and the Habr Gedr (with the Biimaal eventually losing). In the past several months, competition involving two rival banana exporting companies (the old Italo-Somali Somalfruit Company, and the new competitor Dole) has led to serious divisions within the Habr Gedr clan, and to armed conflicts between the militias of the two companies. While the prospect of Habr-Gedr clans realigning on the basis of competing multinational corporations (reer-Dole vs. reer-Somalfruit?) and starting a banana war has been a source of humor for some observers, the underlying competition to control valuable agricultural production in a militarily occupied zone will remain explosive. -- Hiran: The Hawadle clan was swept out of their home town of Beled Weyn by a Habr Gedr militia in the summer of 1994. Until control of Beled Weyn is resolved, it is unlikely that this region will remain stable. -- Lower Jubba: The Jilib area has been heavily contested by numerous clans, and has produced dozens of small-scale armed incidents. It remains an uneasy fault line between the Ogadeni, the Habr Gedr militia, and numerous other smaller militias, including the Biimaal, Hawadle, Gaaljaal, and Sheekal. -- Kismayo: The city remains divided between Marehan and Mijerteen, who co-exist uneasily but whose relations are affected by the Marehan's fluid relationship with the Ogadeni clan, which was driven out of the city in February 1994. It is unlikely that the Ogadeni will attack the city in the near future -- they are too dispersed and disorganized, despite the efforts of "Imam" Siyaad Hussein to try to rally the Ogadeni to reestablish their stake to Kismayo -- but eventually the Kismayo residents will have to reach an arrangement with them. Increased commercial or donor activity at the port will almost certainly be a flashpoint of conflict between Mijerteen, Marehan, and Dolbahante interests trying to control profitable activities. On the other hand, Gen. Morgan has been able to defuse chronic tensions in the past; for example, after a dispute between the Marehan and Mijerteen militias in Kismayo, Morgan appointed a Marehan to head the airport committee. Another longer- term source of tension will be the growing numbers of Somali refugees now being forced out of camps by the Kenyan government; most of the refugees are urban Darod, and will be unable to return to Mogadishu. Kismayo is the alternative choice for these urbanites. But their migration into the city and region alters clan demographics, and easily arouses communal tensions, as housing, water, and economic opportunities there are quite limited. Gen. Morgan has tried with some success to control the flow of returnees, welcoming only Mijerteen Somalis into town. Ogadeni returnees are swelling the population centers in the lower Jubba valley. Unless the Mogadishu problem is solved and that city opened up again, urban Darod pressure on Kismayo will grow and could easily spill over into open fighting. -- Mogadishu -- Control over the seaport and airport will be the most contentious issues in the coming months. Recent efforts by businessmen and "moderates" in the "Peace Committee" (described below) to establish joint control over the port and airport are welcome signs that conflicts over these resources may be contained, and an indicator that the merchant class may be calculating that its interests are better served by open and reliable trade routes than by a mafia-like economy of plunder and extortion. It remains to be seen whether this coalition has the strength to prevent militia leaders from pursuing disruptive tactics designed to polarize communities.
None of these flashpoints for armed conflict appear to pose a danger of widespread, sustained fighting.
http://www.netnomad.com/menkhaus.html
mic 22 - 03 - 2006 - Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee arrimaha Soomaaliya
Bayaan cad oo Birem ka soo saarat magalada Muqdisho
Dhaqdhaqaaqa wax iska caabinta Biimaal(BIREM) wuxuu caddeynayaa in weerarkii lagu qaaday
- Qarax ka dhacay magalada Marka
- Bayaan halgalka ururka Burem
saldhigga booliska ee marka habeenimadii talaadada soo geleysay ee ku beegneyd 20kii maarso,saacadu markii ay aheyd 7;30 daqiiqo ee fiidnimo,( saacadda marka),uu ahaa mid ay fuliyeen ciidamada BIREM ee Aagga 3aad,wuxuuna ka mid ahaa howl-galada qorsheysan ee looga xoreynayo deegaanka, burcadka Indhacadde iyo xulufadiisa, loona soo celinayo sharaftii iyo karaamadii umadda,si ay uga tashadaan aayahooda.
Dilka,silcinta,kufsiga,dhaca iyo cagajugleynta ee ay ciidamada Indhacade kula kacaan dadka deegaanka,marna ma hakineyso halgganka BIREM ay ugu jiraan xoreynta deegaankooda,weliba waxay sare u qaadeysaa siina adkeyneysaa niyadda halgamayaasha.
Indhacadde inuusan laheyn damiir banii'aadanimo,waxaa idiin caddeynaya sidii uu u dilay ninka lagu magacaabo Xasan Abow oo u dhashay beesha biimaal.
Xasan Abow oo bishaan 12dii laga soo qabtay tuulada Sagaaroole ayaan la geynin xabsi ku sheegyada Indhacadde,waxaana lagu hayay meel qarsoon oo ka tirsan magaalada Shalambood,waxaana meydkiisa lagu soo tuuray 18kii bishaan inta u dhexeysa Buufow iyo Ceel-wareegow,isagoo gacmaha iyo lugaha ka xir xiran afkana ay sharooto kaga dheggantahay.
Waxaana jirkiisa ka muuqanayay dhaawacyo gugubid iyo raadad garaacid ah oo ay u badantahay 6dii casho ee ay hayeen la jir-dilaayay,kadibna uu u naf baxay sidii loo garaacaayay.
Sidoo kale,Indhacade in uusan u naxyn qaraabo iyo xigaalo waxaa idiin caddeynaya dilkii ay ciidamdiisu u geysteen 19kii bishaan maarso nin ganacsade ah oo la oran jiray Warsame Gaab ayna isku heyb yihiin,kaasoo isagoo ku sugan tuulada Mustaqbal ee K/waareey ay ciidamadiisu weydiiyeen canshuur in uu ka bixiyo dibiyo uu horey usoo gatay,ka dibna markii uu dood ka keenay ay baas ku fureen sida uu Indhacadde ku amaray.
Maraxuumkaas ayaa dadkii yaqaanay waxay sheegeen in uu ahaa nin ganacsade xalaal quute ah isla mar ahaantaasna necbaa xadgudubyada ay ku kacaan ciidamada Indhacadde.
BIREM waxay cambaareyneysaa falalka xadgudubyada ah ee ka dhanka ah banii'aadinimada ee uu caadeystay Indhacadde una geystaan dadka gobolka,waxaana u soo jeedineynaa in uu faraha kala baxo howlaha amar ku taagleynta ah ee uu halkaas ka wado.
Ugu dambeyntii waxaan cid walba u cadeyneynaa in BIREM si isdabajoog ah ay howlgalo uga fulineyso gobolka Sh/hoose illaa ay ka gaarto ujeeddooyinooda.
Halaggan - Adkeysi - Guu.
Afhayeenka BIREM ee Muqdisho
Xaaji Ibraahim Cali (Garuun )
Midnimo Information Center wararka@midnimo.com
mic 18 - 03 - 2006 - Wararkii ugu dambeeyay ee arrimaha Soomaaliya
BAYAAN UU SOO SAARAY AFHAYEENKA BIREM EE LONDON
London 17/03/2006
Bayaan lagu caddeynayo in howlgalada ay waddaan Dhaqdhaqaaqa wax iska caabinta beesha Biimaal ee marka lasoo gaabsho loo yaqaano BIREM ayaa saakay laga soo saaray magaalada London ee cariga Engriiska,Bayaankaas oo uu ku saxiixnaa Afhayeenka BIREM ee UK. Maxamed Cusmaan Yaraas ayaa wuxuu u qornaa sidaan:-
Bayaan - Xafiiska BIREM ee U.K.London
Ka: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Iska Caabinta Beesha Biimaal xafiiska Af-hayeenka U.K.London
Ku: Ummadda Soomaaliyeed meel kastay ku suganyihiin
Ku: Madaxweyne C/llaahi Yuusuf Axmed rugtiisa
Ku: Ra'iisul wasaare cali Maxamed Geeddii rugtiisa
Ku: Guddoomiyaha Barlamanka Shariif Xasan rugtiisa
Ku: Xubnaha Dowladda iyo xildhibaannada rugtooda
Dhaqdhaqaaqa Iska Caabinta waxuu caddeynayaa inuu yahay dhaqdhaqaaq jira, soona jirey ilaa muddadii ay dhibaatada ka jirtey dalka . Waxuu ilaa muddadii uusoo jirey kasoo hor jeedey in la daadiyo dhiig Soomaaliyeed, isla markaana ku han weynaa inaysan dhibaatada guud ahaan Ka dhamaato dalka dhinacyadiisa kala duwan. Waxuu ku hanweynaa inay dib usoo noqoto nidaam iyo kala dambeen, iyo dowlad wax kala hagto, taa oo marna aan rajada laga goynin.
Caddeyn:
- Dhaqdhaqaaqa BIREM waa dhaqdhaqaaq kasoo horjeedo maamul ku sheegga xaaraanta ah ee xoogga ku haysto gobolka sh/hoose - Kuwa idaacadaha wararka siiyey ee isku sheegey inay soo qabandoonaan , cirib tiri doonaan dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaan caddeyneynaa
1- Inay yihiin kuwa usha u sida tuugada xoogga ku haaysto gobolka, aysanna matilin beesha ay ku abtirsadaan.
2- Waxii maanta ka dambeyana waxuu dhaqdhaqaaqa ula dhaqmayaa inay nagala mid yihiin kuwa ka soo carraabey galgaduud.
3- Waxaan halkaan ka caddeyneynaa in dhaqdhaqaaqa iska caabinta uu ka weyn yahay wax la cirib tiri karo, kana jiro dalka gudahiisa iyo debeddisaba.
4- kuwa u shaqeeyo maamulka waxay ka tirsan yihiin calooshood u shaqeystayaal, gumeysiga u adeego, waxaana intaa loogu dul qaadanaayey inay ka waantoobaan, hase yeeshee waxaan u caddeyneynaa, inuu dhaqdhaqaaqa tiradooda iyo inta ay ka kooban yihiin uu la socdo, kuwaa oo waayahaan dambe isku deyaayey inay si gaar ah oogu adeegaan gumeysiga madow ee gobolka ku amar taagleeyo,soona siyaadiyey cbburinta dadka lagu haayo, taa oo ka dhaqlatey diidmada iyo kasoo horjeedka laga soo horjeystey.
- Waxaan madaxa kusoo duubanney karfanteenna , waxaan dib usoo celineynaa dhaxalkii awoowyaasheenna, kuwa aan taa aqooninna, waxaan leennahay waa la idin barayaa, dersigeedana waa la idin dhigayaa.
Codsi:
DFKM waxaan u caddeyneynaa , inuu gobolka sh/hoose uu ku jiro gumeysi madow, in ka badan 15 sannadood, saa darteed waxaan codsaneynaa taageero, hiil iyo ho, taa oo ah xaq uu gobolka ku leeyahay dowladda,isla markaana laga soo saaro canbaareyn cad, arrinta ay ku dhaqaaqayaan kuwa meesha ku amar teegleeya.
Af-hayeenka BIREM ee U.K. London
Maxamed Cismaan Yaraas
Xafiiska Midnimo ee Lodnon UK
Midnimo Information Center wararka@midnimo
GADSAN IYO QUBEYS SUBCLANS
• Gadsan
o Reera-Same
Adan
Yoonis
Cumar Abokor
Cumarjamc
o Tagaleen
Fiqicilmi
Dhaweed
Odeymarke
Naleeye
Fiqinuur
Cumar-maxamud
Fiqicigal
Reer-smail
Reer-qaasin
Reer-sacdi
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
• Tolweyne Qubeys
• Reytoonle
o Faqi Cumar
Yabarcade Faqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal (Aw-caalin, Xaaji Cabdalle)
Samafale,Maxamud weyne, Aw-Cisman, Maxamud Yare
Xassan Faqi Cumar
Rooble Cismaan (Faarax, Weheliye, Maxamed)
Aw-Macalin (Macalin Muxumed, Macalin Yusuf, Sheekh Cali, Macalin Macow)
Heeraar
Fiqi Yaxye
o Caalin Mooge
o Maxamed Abtiudug
• Axadoobe Qubeys
o Cismaan Diidshe (Cismaan Iyiinta)
o Cabdalle Diidshe (Cabaas Iyiinta)
• Yabadhaale Qubeys
o Wayaagle
Yabarow, Xasan, Cumar, Xeefoow
Faarax
Maxamuud
Dhaayoow
o Miidkasse
Axmed faarax
Afrax faarax
o Reera-Same
Adan
Yoonis
Cumar Abokor
Cumarjamc
o Tagaleen
Fiqicilmi
Dhaweed
Odeymarke
Naleeye
Fiqinuur
Cumar-maxamud
Fiqicigal
Reer-smail
Reer-qaasin
Reer-sacdi
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
• Tolweyne Qubeys
• Reytoonle
o Faqi Cumar
Yabarcade Faqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal (Aw-caalin, Xaaji Cabdalle)
Samafale,Maxamud weyne, Aw-Cisman, Maxamud Yare
Xassan Faqi Cumar
Rooble Cismaan (Faarax, Weheliye, Maxamed)
Aw-Macalin (Macalin Muxumed, Macalin Yusuf, Sheekh Cali, Macalin Macow)
Heeraar
Fiqi Yaxye
o Caalin Mooge
o Maxamed Abtiudug
• Axadoobe Qubeys
o Cismaan Diidshe (Cismaan Iyiinta)
o Cabdalle Diidshe (Cabaas Iyiinta)
• Yabadhaale Qubeys
o Wayaagle
Yabarow, Xasan, Cumar, Xeefoow
Faarax
Maxamuud
Dhaayoow
o Miidkasse
Axmed faarax
Afrax faarax
Beesha SUURE Direed oo Maxkamad lagu Magacaabo Al-Nasri ka furatay Muqdisho Maantay.
Beesha SUURE Direed oo Maxkamad lagu Magacaabo Al-Nasri ka furatay Muqdisho Maantay.
Munaasabad balaaran oo maanta loo sameeyey ku dhawaaqista maxkamad islaami ah oo ay leedahay beesha Dir ayaa ka dhacday xarun ku taala nawaaxiga Warshadii Hore ee kokakoLa ee xaafada Hodon ayadoo munaasabadan ay ka soo qeyb galeen inta badan mas’uuliyiinta sar sare ee golaha maxkamadaha islaamiga Soomaaliyeed.
Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka soo qeyb galay xubno ay ka mid ahaayeen guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed, kuxigeenka dhinaca amniga ee golaha Sheekh Muqtaar Roobow Abuu-mansuur, xoghayaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Maxamuud Sheekh Ibraahim Suuley, guddoomiye kuxigeenka golaha fulinta Sheekh C/qaadir Cali Cumar, guddoomiyaha iyo guddoomiye kuxigeenka daladda Culimada Sheekh Axmed Yaasiin iyo Sheekh Nuur Baaruud Gurxan, guddoomiye kuxigeenka golaha shuurada maxkamadaha Dr. Cumar Iimaan, Ugaaska beeshaasi Sheekh Axmed Bile, Abwaano uu ku jiro Abshir Bacadle iyo xubno kale iyadoo khudbooyin faro badana halkaasi laga soo jeediyay kuwaasoo dhiirigelinayay in dhamaamba beelaha iyo dhalinyarada ka soo jeeda beesha Dir ay ku mideysmaan maxkamada maanta halkaasi looga dhawaaqay ee loogu magac daray maxkamada Al Nasri.
Guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Shariif oo halkaasi ka hadlay ayaa u mahad celiyay beesha Dir oo uu sheegay inay xil weyn iska saareen sidii ay uga mid noqon lahaayeen maxkamadaha islaamiga Soomaaliyeed isagoo xusay in beesha Dir ay ka mid tahay beelaha ugu badan ee taageerada siiya golaha maxkamadaha safka horena uga jiray halgankii lagu raacdeeyey isbaheysigii la dagaalanka argagixisada.
“Maxkamadan waxaa la ii sheegay inay dhamaan beelaha Direed wada leeyihiin runtiina waa arrin aad u qiimo badan, waxaana lala socdaa inay ka mid tahay beelaha aadka ugu waaweyn meelo badana dega, oo xuduuda Soomaaliya dhaafsan, macnaheeduna wuxuu yahay beesha Dir oo dhan inay ka shaqeyneyso diinta islaamka, meel walba oo ay joogaana waa inay ku talo galaan inay ka tirsan yihiin maxkamada Al Nasri ayna hoos tagayaan” ayuu yiri guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Shariif.
Sidoo kale, guddoomiyaha maxkamada Al Nasri oo loo magacaabay Sheekh Maxamuud Sheekh Ibraahim Suuley ahna xoghayaha guud ee golaha shuurada maxkamadaha islaamiga, wuxuuna sheegay in beesha Direed ee maanta maxkamada ku dhawaaqday looga baahan yahay meel kasta oo ay joogto inay taageerto maxkamadan isagoo sidoo kalena tilmaamay in maxkamada Al Nasri howsha ugu badan ay ka qaban doonto gobolada ay beeshu degto meel kasta oo ay joogaan
“Waxaan isku balan sanahay ILLAAHEY-na marqaati nooga yahay Dir oo islaamka ku dhex jirta inaan noqono ee aanaan noqon Dir oo islaamka ka sareysa, waxaan kaloo carabka ku adkeynayaa in dadkan ay diyaar u yihiin inay dalkan ka difaacaan Gaal iyo wixii soo raaca, waxayna isla qireen in nin walba oo ka mid ah beesha Dir oo Diinta ka Ridooba ee Gaal noqda uu weyn doono xubinimada beesha Dire aana Dili doono” ayuu yiri guddoomiyaha oo beelaha kale ugu baaqay inay ka hortagaan ninkii ka horyimaada Diinta islaamka balse aysan oran Gaalkeena maxay ka rabaan Gaalkoodaba ma sheegnee.
Januune Geedi
Muqdisho, Somalia
Januune46@hotmail.com
KU NOQO BEYJKA WARARKA
Cowslafil.com
Munaasabad balaaran oo maanta loo sameeyey ku dhawaaqista maxkamad islaami ah oo ay leedahay beesha Dir ayaa ka dhacday xarun ku taala nawaaxiga Warshadii Hore ee kokakoLa ee xaafada Hodon ayadoo munaasabadan ay ka soo qeyb galeen inta badan mas’uuliyiinta sar sare ee golaha maxkamadaha islaamiga Soomaaliyeed.
Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa ka soo qeyb galay xubno ay ka mid ahaayeen guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Shariif Sheekh Axmed, kuxigeenka dhinaca amniga ee golaha Sheekh Muqtaar Roobow Abuu-mansuur, xoghayaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Maxamuud Sheekh Ibraahim Suuley, guddoomiye kuxigeenka golaha fulinta Sheekh C/qaadir Cali Cumar, guddoomiyaha iyo guddoomiye kuxigeenka daladda Culimada Sheekh Axmed Yaasiin iyo Sheekh Nuur Baaruud Gurxan, guddoomiye kuxigeenka golaha shuurada maxkamadaha Dr. Cumar Iimaan, Ugaaska beeshaasi Sheekh Axmed Bile, Abwaano uu ku jiro Abshir Bacadle iyo xubno kale iyadoo khudbooyin faro badana halkaasi laga soo jeediyay kuwaasoo dhiirigelinayay in dhamaamba beelaha iyo dhalinyarada ka soo jeeda beesha Dir ay ku mideysmaan maxkamada maanta halkaasi looga dhawaaqay ee loogu magac daray maxkamada Al Nasri.
Guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Shariif oo halkaasi ka hadlay ayaa u mahad celiyay beesha Dir oo uu sheegay inay xil weyn iska saareen sidii ay uga mid noqon lahaayeen maxkamadaha islaamiga Soomaaliyeed isagoo xusay in beesha Dir ay ka mid tahay beelaha ugu badan ee taageerada siiya golaha maxkamadaha safka horena uga jiray halgankii lagu raacdeeyey isbaheysigii la dagaalanka argagixisada.
“Maxkamadan waxaa la ii sheegay inay dhamaan beelaha Direed wada leeyihiin runtiina waa arrin aad u qiimo badan, waxaana lala socdaa inay ka mid tahay beelaha aadka ugu waaweyn meelo badana dega, oo xuduuda Soomaaliya dhaafsan, macnaheeduna wuxuu yahay beesha Dir oo dhan inay ka shaqeyneyso diinta islaamka, meel walba oo ay joogaana waa inay ku talo galaan inay ka tirsan yihiin maxkamada Al Nasri ayna hoos tagayaan” ayuu yiri guddoomiyaha golaha fulinta maxkamadaha Sheekh Shariif.
Sidoo kale, guddoomiyaha maxkamada Al Nasri oo loo magacaabay Sheekh Maxamuud Sheekh Ibraahim Suuley ahna xoghayaha guud ee golaha shuurada maxkamadaha islaamiga, wuxuuna sheegay in beesha Direed ee maanta maxkamada ku dhawaaqday looga baahan yahay meel kasta oo ay joogto inay taageerto maxkamadan isagoo sidoo kalena tilmaamay in maxkamada Al Nasri howsha ugu badan ay ka qaban doonto gobolada ay beeshu degto meel kasta oo ay joogaan
“Waxaan isku balan sanahay ILLAAHEY-na marqaati nooga yahay Dir oo islaamka ku dhex jirta inaan noqono ee aanaan noqon Dir oo islaamka ka sareysa, waxaan kaloo carabka ku adkeynayaa in dadkan ay diyaar u yihiin inay dalkan ka difaacaan Gaal iyo wixii soo raaca, waxayna isla qireen in nin walba oo ka mid ah beesha Dir oo Diinta ka Ridooba ee Gaal noqda uu weyn doono xubinimada beesha Dire aana Dili doono” ayuu yiri guddoomiyaha oo beelaha kale ugu baaqay inay ka hortagaan ninkii ka horyimaada Diinta islaamka balse aysan oran Gaalkeena maxay ka rabaan Gaalkoodaba ma sheegnee.
Januune Geedi
Muqdisho, Somalia
Januune46@hotmail.com
KU NOQO BEYJKA WARARKA
Cowslafil.com
WAR SAXAAFADEED BEESHA SALEEBAN CABDALLE SOO SARTAY XILIGII MAXAKIIMTA
SOO BAXAY XILIGII MAXAKIIMTA
Warsaxaafadeed: Beesha S/Cabdalle (Surre-Dir) oo qaadacday maamulka GalMudug Bismillaah, Alxamdulilaah, Allahumma sali calaa sayidinaa Muxammad.
KU: Dawladda Federalka ah
KU:Maxkamadaha Islaamiga ah
KU:Galmudug
Ujeeddo:
Caddayn inaysan Beesha Saleebaan Cabdalle qayb ka ahayn nidaamka cusub ee laga hirgaliyay degaano ka tirsan gobolka Mudug, islamarkaana aan lagu casumin dhismihiisa kaasoo dhisiddiisu muddo bilo ah ay ka socotay halkaa.
Beesha iyo Degaankeeda:
Beeshu waxay ka deggentahay Mudug deegaanada iyo magaalooyin ay ka midyihiin
* Towfiiq,
* Galhagoog,
* Ceeldhanaane,
* Dhinowda,
* Garacad,
* Jarriiban,
* Balli-busle iyo, Seemade iyo tuulooyin badan aanaan soo koobi Karin.
Sida la wada ogsoonyahay waxaa dhawaan looga dhawaaaqay qaar ka mid ah deegaannada Mudug maamul loogu magac daray Galmudug oo xaruntiisu tahay magaalada Gaalkacyo gaar ahaan Baraxley. Maamulkaas waxaa soo dhisay beesha Sacad ee wax ka degta koonfurta Mudug.
Hadaanahay odayaasha, aqoonyahanka iyo indheergaradka Saleebaan Cabdalle, marka hore waan soo dhaweyneynaa jiritaanka maamulka Galmudug iyo cid kasta oo soomaali ah oo rabta inay ka gudubto fowdada jirta si loo yareeyo dhiigga macnadarrada
ah ee daadanaya.
Waxaan talo iyo walaaltinimo ugu soo jeedinaynaa maamulka cusub ee Galmudug inay dhowraan deris wanaagga iyo islaanimada oo aysan oggolaan duullaamada xaqdarrada ah ee degaanadooda ka askuma ee ku wajahan beelaha deriska sida Beesha S/Cabdalle iyo kuwa kaleba. Waxaa Degaanka ka jira maamul kale sida Puntland kaasna S/Cabdalle qayb kama aha waxaana wadaagnaa xeerar deriseed iyo islaanimo wanaagsan, sidaas ayaana idinka rajeynaynaa inaad u dhaqmi doontiin inshaa Allah.
Waxaan kaloo u soo jeedinaynaa in beeshu ku darto tallaabooyinka ay qaadeen, horumarinta degaanka, xaqdhowrka dhirta iyo daaqa iyo weliba duurjoogta.
Odayaasha:
1. Dr. Mohamed Aden Ali
2. Dr Khaliif Mohamed Nur
3. Sh. Mahad Mohamed Ali
4. Inj Aden Noor dhegegood
5. Nabadoon Mohamud Nuryare Mohamed (Gaani)
6. Nabadoon Siciid Mohamud Hussein (Indhoole)
7. Inj Abshir Jamac Hussein
8. Suldan Abdulahi Mohamed Ali
9. Inj Abdi Khaliif Warsame
10. Saed Jama Guuled dhegajuun
11. Nabadoon Ahmed Sadiq Farah
12. Mohamed Hersi Juun
13. Nabadoon Ahmed Mohamed Aliseed
14. A/Karim Hussein Ali
15. Inj Sayidcumar aden Guled
16. Ganacsade Haji Baarre
17. Sharaf Mohamed Ali
around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo
. It was sparked off by revenge killings for the deaths of eight fishermen near Afbarwaqo,
Warsaxaafadeed: Beesha S/Cabdalle (Surre-Dir) oo qaadacday maamulka GalMudug Bismillaah, Alxamdulilaah, Allahumma sali calaa sayidinaa Muxammad.
KU: Dawladda Federalka ah
KU:Maxkamadaha Islaamiga ah
KU:Galmudug
Ujeeddo:
Caddayn inaysan Beesha Saleebaan Cabdalle qayb ka ahayn nidaamka cusub ee laga hirgaliyay degaano ka tirsan gobolka Mudug, islamarkaana aan lagu casumin dhismihiisa kaasoo dhisiddiisu muddo bilo ah ay ka socotay halkaa.
Beesha iyo Degaankeeda:
Beeshu waxay ka deggentahay Mudug deegaanada iyo magaalooyin ay ka midyihiin
* Towfiiq,
* Galhagoog,
* Ceeldhanaane,
* Dhinowda,
* Garacad,
* Jarriiban,
* Balli-busle iyo, Seemade iyo tuulooyin badan aanaan soo koobi Karin.
Sida la wada ogsoonyahay waxaa dhawaan looga dhawaaaqay qaar ka mid ah deegaannada Mudug maamul loogu magac daray Galmudug oo xaruntiisu tahay magaalada Gaalkacyo gaar ahaan Baraxley. Maamulkaas waxaa soo dhisay beesha Sacad ee wax ka degta koonfurta Mudug.
Hadaanahay odayaasha, aqoonyahanka iyo indheergaradka Saleebaan Cabdalle, marka hore waan soo dhaweyneynaa jiritaanka maamulka Galmudug iyo cid kasta oo soomaali ah oo rabta inay ka gudubto fowdada jirta si loo yareeyo dhiigga macnadarrada
ah ee daadanaya.
Waxaan talo iyo walaaltinimo ugu soo jeedinaynaa maamulka cusub ee Galmudug inay dhowraan deris wanaagga iyo islaanimada oo aysan oggolaan duullaamada xaqdarrada ah ee degaanadooda ka askuma ee ku wajahan beelaha deriska sida Beesha S/Cabdalle iyo kuwa kaleba. Waxaa Degaanka ka jira maamul kale sida Puntland kaasna S/Cabdalle qayb kama aha waxaana wadaagnaa xeerar deriseed iyo islaanimo wanaagsan, sidaas ayaana idinka rajeynaynaa inaad u dhaqmi doontiin inshaa Allah.
Waxaan kaloo u soo jeedinaynaa in beeshu ku darto tallaabooyinka ay qaadeen, horumarinta degaanka, xaqdhowrka dhirta iyo daaqa iyo weliba duurjoogta.
Odayaasha:
1. Dr. Mohamed Aden Ali
2. Dr Khaliif Mohamed Nur
3. Sh. Mahad Mohamed Ali
4. Inj Aden Noor dhegegood
5. Nabadoon Mohamud Nuryare Mohamed (Gaani)
6. Nabadoon Siciid Mohamud Hussein (Indhoole)
7. Inj Abshir Jamac Hussein
8. Suldan Abdulahi Mohamed Ali
9. Inj Abdi Khaliif Warsame
10. Saed Jama Guuled dhegajuun
11. Nabadoon Ahmed Sadiq Farah
12. Mohamed Hersi Juun
13. Nabadoon Ahmed Mohamed Aliseed
14. A/Karim Hussein Ali
15. Inj Sayidcumar aden Guled
16. Ganacsade Haji Baarre
17. Sharaf Mohamed Ali
around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo
. It was sparked off by revenge killings for the deaths of eight fishermen near Afbarwaqo,
BEELAHA MADAXWEYNE DIR EE LAYIILE IYO REER AW SACIID
Qoomiyada Caws-Lafil ( Dir ) waxaa lagu tiriyaa inay ka mid tahay kuwooga ugu taariiqda fog. deegaanka geeska afrika. haday noqon lahayd xaga hogaanka, siyaasada, xadaarada, waxaana ka soo jeeda runtii hogaamiyaashii diimeed ku wooga ugu caansan gayiga soomaaliyeed mana aha mid qoraal lagu soo koobi karayo muhiimada ay inoo leeyihiin geesiyaashaasi oo ahaa hormuudka saldanadihii aanu cadceedu ka dhici jidhin;
waxaanu qaybtaan maanta ku soo qaadanaynaa qabiilka ” Layiile,,
Layiile Sidaan Lawada Socono Waxay ka Tirsan Yihiin Umadda Direed ee Faraha Badan. Waana Beel dagan konfurta Soomaliya oo ay qaybo fara badan kaga kala dadsan yihiin Kismayo Ilaa Beledweyne. Mida kale, Reer Awa Saciid iyo Layiile anaga xagayaga waa ka mid oo waa isla Cali Madaxweyn. 2-1995-kii anigu waxaan isku dayay in aan uruuriyo Tariikhda Dadka Direed meelkasta oo ay joogaan Geesta Afrika anigoo isku dayay in aan Baaro waxa ay Reer Galbeedku ka qoreen dadka Direed. Isla Markaana Baari tankeygi waxaan ku Tagay Dalka Djabouti, Dire- dhabe, NFD, iyo Waqooyiga Soomalia. Marka ugu Horeeysa qoraaga I.M Lewis ee Ingiriiska ah oo Waqooyiga ka qoray Bugaagta ay ka mid yihiin “Nomadic Democracy”oo ku saleyn jiray Buugaagtiisa Baritaano hore oo Qoraaga Talyaaniga ee la yiraahdo Cerruilli ayaa aad uga hadlay Tariikhda Layiile Ali Madaxweyne.
In uu layiile Ali Madaxweyn ahyeen nimanka ugu awooda weyn Madaxeeyn Direed ilaa 300 sano. ka Horna ay Jabiyeen Labo Beelood oo kala ah Isaaq iyo Ogaadeen iyo Ajuurankii ka talin Jiray Dhanka Qalaafe. I.M Lewis “The Layiile Ali Madaxweyn Dir Became Highly Dispersed and Lost Their Tribal Integrity” 2) I.M Lewis waxaa uu qoray oo uu sheegay in Dadkan Direed ee Layiilaha ah ay kala Daadasho, iyo Firir weyn ku Dhacay oo ay ku Dhex Milmeen Ummado kale oo Dir iyo Shisheeyaba Leh. Waa sidii ku Dhacday Beelah Baajimaal iyo Dabruube oo Labaduba ku Dhamaaday Dagaladii ay Ajuuraanka Qalaafo kula galeen qarnigii 1700. Sanadkii 2000-2001 anigoo isku Taxluujinaya inaan ka Salgaaro oon Wax Ka Ogaado Dadkaan Direed iyo Tariikhdooda ayaan Waxaan Tagay Dalka Ethiopia oo aan Safar Dhulka ku kala Maray ilaa Dira Dhabe—Jijiga–Hargeysa—Sheeikh— Burco—Boorame-Arabsiya iyo meelo kale oo fara badan waxaanan soo ogaaday Taarikho bada:
Magaalada Diraa Dhabe iyo Jigjiga intaa u Dhexeysa Waxaan kula kulmay Dadka Indheer Garadka iyo kuwa Tariikhaha Uruuriya oo u kala Dhashay Dadka Direed Sida Barsuuga, Gurgurah, Akishoda, O Layiile, Gadabuursi iyo Ciisaba. Waxaa la ii sheegay in Layiilah Badankiisu ay Dhex Dagaan Gurguraha oo ay Dad isugu xigaan. Waxa kale oo la ii sheegay in ay Degaan Layiilah Carro Ogaadeen oo xitaa Qaar kamid Ahi ay Xukumaan Ogadeenka Qaybo Dhan. Waxaa la ii sheegay in Gabyaaga weyn ee Dhoodaan uu Asal ahaan ka soo Jeedo Beesha Layiile oo waxaa La’yidhi Ninkii Layiile ee Dhalay ayaa Nin Layiilaha Dilay Una Cararay Deegaanka Ogadeenka Isagoo Wata Canugiisi iyo xaaskiisii. Odeyaashii aan La kulmay ee Layiile ee Gurgurah la Dagaanaa waxa ay ii Sheegeen in Kala Daadasho Xoogan ay ku dhacday Beesha Layiile oo ay Badh Dhankaas Nageele– ilaa Guure Dhaamoole ay Gurrah Wada Dagaan, Badhna ay Waqooyi Galbeed Hargeeysa xageeda jiraan, laakin xooga Beesha uu u Badan yahay Dhankaan Howdaka. Magaalooyinka Harta sheeikh iyo Qabri bayax Layiile fara badan ayaan Kula kulmay. Bartamihii 2000, Waxaan Soo Gaadhay Magaalada Hargeysa oo aan ku soo Dagay Xaafada la Yiraahdo Xero Awr. Malin maalimaha ka mida, ayaa Dagaal xoog Badan ka Dhacay xaafad Xero Awr oo ilaa 400 oo Nin ay isku Soo Baxeen oo ay Suuqa ilaa Xafadah Dhexdeedi la is Eryadaay:
Maalintii Ayaanu Ku Barjaynaynay Aqal waxaanan La fadhiyay niman Isaaq oo Habar Awal ah waxaa la igu Yidhi Waxaa Dagalamay Beel Habar Awal ah iyo Layiile. Anigii yaab ayay igu Noqotay Arrintii, Gadaal ayaa waxaa la iiga sheegay in Layiilaha ay ku Badan Yihiin Magaalada Hargeeysa oo ay Si Wayn Isu Dhalaan Reer Gadiid oo ka mid ah Habar Awal, Waxaa ay Iisheegeen Ragaas inkastoo ay Layiilah aheyn Isaaq Hadana Reer Gadiika ayaay isla Dhiig Baxaan Layiilah. Maalintii uu Dagaalka Dhacay Ka Dib Ayaa Waxaanu Israacnay Labo Nin oo Midna Gurgure yahay midna Surre laakin ku Dhashay waqooyiga, waxaanu Fariisanay Guri uu leeyahay nin Layiile ah oo odey u ah Layiilah Xafada Dagan Waxaana Lagu Yidhi nin Direed oo Konfurta ka Yimid ayaa Doonaya inuu kula kulmo. Ragii meesha iigu Yimid waxa ka mid ahaa Cabdisamad X. Cabduulahi iyo Xasan Cabdi. Ragaan ayaa ii Sheegay in ay Dadkooda ay Dagaan Ethiopia Dhanka Hawd oo ay Qaarkalena ay Mandaluug Uwada Guureen Kismayo iyo Hiiraan oo ay la Dagaan Dirka Dalkaas. Waxa kale oo ay ii sheegeen Layiilaha in ay Rag iyaga ka mid ah Ay Soo Dageen Waqooyiga Hargeeysa 200 sano ka hor, Markii ay soo Dageen la Ximiyay oo ay Dagaalo Fara Badan Galeen Oo Markaa Mag ( Diyo ) Farabadan loo Qabsaday oo ay Sidaa Darteed Diyada ku Darsadeen Beesha Hargeysa Dagta ee loo Yaqaan Reer Gadiid inkastoo Aysan Iska Heyb Aheeyn:
Ragaas waxa ay ii Sheegeen in ay isku Dad Yihiin Guurah iyo Gurgurah Waxa aynaa ii Xisaabsheen Xildhibaanada Barlamaanka iyo Dowlad kilinka Shanaad ku Jira ee Gurgure iyo Guureba Sidii ay Yihiin Rag Layiila ah. Qabiilka Direed ee Reer Dood Maalin Niman Isaaqa Ayaan Qaad la Cunay Markaas Ayaa Ruux u soo Galay oo uu ku Yidhi Ninkan Idiinla Fadhiyaa Yuu Yahay waxaa ay ku Yirahdeen Waa Nin Direed. Markaas ayuu Ragii ku xanaaqay oo uu Yidhi, War Soo Idinkoo Dhan Dir MaTihiin, Isaaqow Maxaad ka Wadaan. Ninkii Markaanu Sheekeysanay in aan nin Direed oo Reer Mahe Dir ah u Sheegtay oo Ladhashay Maxamed Xiniftire ayaa (Lilmo Indhihiisa ku soo Joogsatay) Waxaa uu ii sheegay in uu 70 sano jiro Walina Uusan Horey u arkin Qof Dir Sidaan u kala sheeg sheegi kara, Odeygii ayaa i Weydiiyay Miyaad Maqashay Reer Dood, Hadii Aad Tahay Wiil Direed oo Maxamed Xiniftire dhalay ? Waxaan ugu Jawaabay Maya ee ii Sheeg, Tolkeey aan Bartee? Odeygii Waxaa uu igu Yiri Waxaan Ahay Reer Dood, Reer Doodna waa Dad Direed oo La daga Habar Jeclo, kana Mida Habar Jeclo Laakin ka soo Jeeda Maxamed Xiniftire. Waxaa u ii Sheegay Odeygaan in Fananda Weyn ee Guduudo Carwo Ay Ka Soo Jeedo Reer Dood, Waxaana uu i Siiyay Walakeed oo Jigjiga Dagan oo uu Igu Yiri Raadi:
Qabiilka Maxbuubta Aad sheegeyso waxan kula kulmay Nin Darawal ah oo Dagan Magaalada Abaarso Habeen aan ka Doodnay Dirnimada iyo Shirkii Carta ayaa Rag waxaa i Weeraray Habar Awal ah oo Yidhi Wax Dir la Yidhaada Majiraan, Geelaa Carta ku sameeyay. Ragii Isaaq ahaa ayaa waxaa iiga soo dhex Baxay Nin Difaacaya Dirnimada oo Markii Danbe Si Cad u Yiri Anigu Waxaan Ahay Nin Direed oo ma Diidayo Dirnimo. War Yaad Dir ka Tahay ayaan ku Idhi Darawalkii Waxaa uu iigu Jawaabay Anigu waxaan Ahay Nin Direed oo Maxbuubta ka Mida oo La Dhiig Baxa Reer Shirdoon (Habar Awal). Markii aan sii War Wareystay ninkii waxaa soo Baxday in Ninkaan uu Yahay Gaaljecel– Maxbuub oo Waligood la Dagaanaa Rerkan Habar Awal Lana Dhiig Baxaan Reer Shirdoon. Ninkaan adinku Hawiye u arka ama iska Daaya Isagu Waxaa uu ii Sheegtay in uu Yahay Maxbuub Dirna Yahay Dalkaa Waqooyigana uusan ka Xigin Nina. oo uu Yahay Dal Direed. Magaaloyinka Arabsiyo-Awbare-Gibiley-Ijaara -Taysa-Darbiga Waxaan La kulmay Rag fara Badan oo ay ka Mid Yihiin Mandaluug reer galbeeda iyo Gurgure( Reer awbare) iyo Madiigaan iyo Beel weynta Gadabuursi oo Si Wacan iiga Waramay Tariikhaha Dadka Direed:
Lasoco Qaybaha Xiga,,,,,,,,,
Beesha Layiile Waxa ay ukala Baxdaa Sidan,
1 Abkeey Xaaji oo Aderkii Ah
2 Faarax Saciid
3- Abiikar Saciid
4- Sacdi Saciid
5- Nuur Saciid
6- Cali Saciid
7- Cismaan Saciid
8- Xuseen Saciid
9- Xasan Saciid
10- Cumar Saciid
waxaanu qaybtaan maanta ku soo qaadanaynaa qabiilka ” Layiile,,
Layiile Sidaan Lawada Socono Waxay ka Tirsan Yihiin Umadda Direed ee Faraha Badan. Waana Beel dagan konfurta Soomaliya oo ay qaybo fara badan kaga kala dadsan yihiin Kismayo Ilaa Beledweyne. Mida kale, Reer Awa Saciid iyo Layiile anaga xagayaga waa ka mid oo waa isla Cali Madaxweyn. 2-1995-kii anigu waxaan isku dayay in aan uruuriyo Tariikhda Dadka Direed meelkasta oo ay joogaan Geesta Afrika anigoo isku dayay in aan Baaro waxa ay Reer Galbeedku ka qoreen dadka Direed. Isla Markaana Baari tankeygi waxaan ku Tagay Dalka Djabouti, Dire- dhabe, NFD, iyo Waqooyiga Soomalia. Marka ugu Horeeysa qoraaga I.M Lewis ee Ingiriiska ah oo Waqooyiga ka qoray Bugaagta ay ka mid yihiin “Nomadic Democracy”oo ku saleyn jiray Buugaagtiisa Baritaano hore oo Qoraaga Talyaaniga ee la yiraahdo Cerruilli ayaa aad uga hadlay Tariikhda Layiile Ali Madaxweyne.
In uu layiile Ali Madaxweyn ahyeen nimanka ugu awooda weyn Madaxeeyn Direed ilaa 300 sano. ka Horna ay Jabiyeen Labo Beelood oo kala ah Isaaq iyo Ogaadeen iyo Ajuurankii ka talin Jiray Dhanka Qalaafe. I.M Lewis “The Layiile Ali Madaxweyn Dir Became Highly Dispersed and Lost Their Tribal Integrity” 2) I.M Lewis waxaa uu qoray oo uu sheegay in Dadkan Direed ee Layiilaha ah ay kala Daadasho, iyo Firir weyn ku Dhacay oo ay ku Dhex Milmeen Ummado kale oo Dir iyo Shisheeyaba Leh. Waa sidii ku Dhacday Beelah Baajimaal iyo Dabruube oo Labaduba ku Dhamaaday Dagaladii ay Ajuuraanka Qalaafo kula galeen qarnigii 1700. Sanadkii 2000-2001 anigoo isku Taxluujinaya inaan ka Salgaaro oon Wax Ka Ogaado Dadkaan Direed iyo Tariikhdooda ayaan Waxaan Tagay Dalka Ethiopia oo aan Safar Dhulka ku kala Maray ilaa Dira Dhabe—Jijiga–Hargeysa—Sheeikh— Burco—Boorame-Arabsiya iyo meelo kale oo fara badan waxaanan soo ogaaday Taarikho bada:
Magaalada Diraa Dhabe iyo Jigjiga intaa u Dhexeysa Waxaan kula kulmay Dadka Indheer Garadka iyo kuwa Tariikhaha Uruuriya oo u kala Dhashay Dadka Direed Sida Barsuuga, Gurgurah, Akishoda, O Layiile, Gadabuursi iyo Ciisaba. Waxaa la ii sheegay in Layiilah Badankiisu ay Dhex Dagaan Gurguraha oo ay Dad isugu xigaan. Waxa kale oo la ii sheegay in ay Degaan Layiilah Carro Ogaadeen oo xitaa Qaar kamid Ahi ay Xukumaan Ogadeenka Qaybo Dhan. Waxaa la ii sheegay in Gabyaaga weyn ee Dhoodaan uu Asal ahaan ka soo Jeedo Beesha Layiile oo waxaa La’yidhi Ninkii Layiile ee Dhalay ayaa Nin Layiilaha Dilay Una Cararay Deegaanka Ogadeenka Isagoo Wata Canugiisi iyo xaaskiisii. Odeyaashii aan La kulmay ee Layiile ee Gurgurah la Dagaanaa waxa ay ii Sheegeen in Kala Daadasho Xoogan ay ku dhacday Beesha Layiile oo ay Badh Dhankaas Nageele– ilaa Guure Dhaamoole ay Gurrah Wada Dagaan, Badhna ay Waqooyi Galbeed Hargeeysa xageeda jiraan, laakin xooga Beesha uu u Badan yahay Dhankaan Howdaka. Magaalooyinka Harta sheeikh iyo Qabri bayax Layiile fara badan ayaan Kula kulmay. Bartamihii 2000, Waxaan Soo Gaadhay Magaalada Hargeysa oo aan ku soo Dagay Xaafada la Yiraahdo Xero Awr. Malin maalimaha ka mida, ayaa Dagaal xoog Badan ka Dhacay xaafad Xero Awr oo ilaa 400 oo Nin ay isku Soo Baxeen oo ay Suuqa ilaa Xafadah Dhexdeedi la is Eryadaay:
Maalintii Ayaanu Ku Barjaynaynay Aqal waxaanan La fadhiyay niman Isaaq oo Habar Awal ah waxaa la igu Yidhi Waxaa Dagalamay Beel Habar Awal ah iyo Layiile. Anigii yaab ayay igu Noqotay Arrintii, Gadaal ayaa waxaa la iiga sheegay in Layiilaha ay ku Badan Yihiin Magaalada Hargeeysa oo ay Si Wayn Isu Dhalaan Reer Gadiid oo ka mid ah Habar Awal, Waxaa ay Iisheegeen Ragaas inkastoo ay Layiilah aheyn Isaaq Hadana Reer Gadiika ayaay isla Dhiig Baxaan Layiilah. Maalintii uu Dagaalka Dhacay Ka Dib Ayaa Waxaanu Israacnay Labo Nin oo Midna Gurgure yahay midna Surre laakin ku Dhashay waqooyiga, waxaanu Fariisanay Guri uu leeyahay nin Layiile ah oo odey u ah Layiilah Xafada Dagan Waxaana Lagu Yidhi nin Direed oo Konfurta ka Yimid ayaa Doonaya inuu kula kulmo. Ragii meesha iigu Yimid waxa ka mid ahaa Cabdisamad X. Cabduulahi iyo Xasan Cabdi. Ragaan ayaa ii Sheegay in ay Dadkooda ay Dagaan Ethiopia Dhanka Hawd oo ay Qaarkalena ay Mandaluug Uwada Guureen Kismayo iyo Hiiraan oo ay la Dagaan Dirka Dalkaas. Waxa kale oo ay ii sheegeen Layiilaha in ay Rag iyaga ka mid ah Ay Soo Dageen Waqooyiga Hargeeysa 200 sano ka hor, Markii ay soo Dageen la Ximiyay oo ay Dagaalo Fara Badan Galeen Oo Markaa Mag ( Diyo ) Farabadan loo Qabsaday oo ay Sidaa Darteed Diyada ku Darsadeen Beesha Hargeysa Dagta ee loo Yaqaan Reer Gadiid inkastoo Aysan Iska Heyb Aheeyn:
Ragaas waxa ay ii Sheegeen in ay isku Dad Yihiin Guurah iyo Gurgurah Waxa aynaa ii Xisaabsheen Xildhibaanada Barlamaanka iyo Dowlad kilinka Shanaad ku Jira ee Gurgure iyo Guureba Sidii ay Yihiin Rag Layiila ah. Qabiilka Direed ee Reer Dood Maalin Niman Isaaqa Ayaan Qaad la Cunay Markaas Ayaa Ruux u soo Galay oo uu ku Yidhi Ninkan Idiinla Fadhiyaa Yuu Yahay waxaa ay ku Yirahdeen Waa Nin Direed. Markaas ayuu Ragii ku xanaaqay oo uu Yidhi, War Soo Idinkoo Dhan Dir MaTihiin, Isaaqow Maxaad ka Wadaan. Ninkii Markaanu Sheekeysanay in aan nin Direed oo Reer Mahe Dir ah u Sheegtay oo Ladhashay Maxamed Xiniftire ayaa (Lilmo Indhihiisa ku soo Joogsatay) Waxaa uu ii sheegay in uu 70 sano jiro Walina Uusan Horey u arkin Qof Dir Sidaan u kala sheeg sheegi kara, Odeygii ayaa i Weydiiyay Miyaad Maqashay Reer Dood, Hadii Aad Tahay Wiil Direed oo Maxamed Xiniftire dhalay ? Waxaan ugu Jawaabay Maya ee ii Sheeg, Tolkeey aan Bartee? Odeygii Waxaa uu igu Yiri Waxaan Ahay Reer Dood, Reer Doodna waa Dad Direed oo La daga Habar Jeclo, kana Mida Habar Jeclo Laakin ka soo Jeeda Maxamed Xiniftire. Waxaa u ii Sheegay Odeygaan in Fananda Weyn ee Guduudo Carwo Ay Ka Soo Jeedo Reer Dood, Waxaana uu i Siiyay Walakeed oo Jigjiga Dagan oo uu Igu Yiri Raadi:
Qabiilka Maxbuubta Aad sheegeyso waxan kula kulmay Nin Darawal ah oo Dagan Magaalada Abaarso Habeen aan ka Doodnay Dirnimada iyo Shirkii Carta ayaa Rag waxaa i Weeraray Habar Awal ah oo Yidhi Wax Dir la Yidhaada Majiraan, Geelaa Carta ku sameeyay. Ragii Isaaq ahaa ayaa waxaa iiga soo dhex Baxay Nin Difaacaya Dirnimada oo Markii Danbe Si Cad u Yiri Anigu Waxaan Ahay Nin Direed oo ma Diidayo Dirnimo. War Yaad Dir ka Tahay ayaan ku Idhi Darawalkii Waxaa uu iigu Jawaabay Anigu waxaan Ahay Nin Direed oo Maxbuubta ka Mida oo La Dhiig Baxa Reer Shirdoon (Habar Awal). Markii aan sii War Wareystay ninkii waxaa soo Baxday in Ninkaan uu Yahay Gaaljecel– Maxbuub oo Waligood la Dagaanaa Rerkan Habar Awal Lana Dhiig Baxaan Reer Shirdoon. Ninkaan adinku Hawiye u arka ama iska Daaya Isagu Waxaa uu ii Sheegtay in uu Yahay Maxbuub Dirna Yahay Dalkaa Waqooyigana uusan ka Xigin Nina. oo uu Yahay Dal Direed. Magaaloyinka Arabsiyo-Awbare-Gibiley-Ijaara -Taysa-Darbiga Waxaan La kulmay Rag fara Badan oo ay ka Mid Yihiin Mandaluug reer galbeeda iyo Gurgure( Reer awbare) iyo Madiigaan iyo Beel weynta Gadabuursi oo Si Wacan iiga Waramay Tariikhaha Dadka Direed:
Lasoco Qaybaha Xiga,,,,,,,,,
Beesha Layiile Waxa ay ukala Baxdaa Sidan,
1 Abkeey Xaaji oo Aderkii Ah
2 Faarax Saciid
3- Abiikar Saciid
4- Sacdi Saciid
5- Nuur Saciid
6- Cali Saciid
7- Cismaan Saciid
8- Xuseen Saciid
9- Xasan Saciid
10- Cumar Saciid