Sunday, September 12, 2010
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Posted by DIRSAME at 12:26 AM Labels: BOQORTOYADII GUREY
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Sunday, September 12, 2010
ADAL A DIR KINGDOM RULED BY SALAH DIIN IS IN AWDAL ZAILA GADABURIS CIISE DIR COUNTRY
Adal Empire
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
Dir Era
I researched Adal, the Islamic kigndom that existed between Eritrea all the way to Coastal City Berber.
I thought Adal was mostly Afar and Arab kingdom, but I'm suprised Somalis have connection to Adal.
When and where Adal Empire was born:
*It was on the 13th century that came to the light, in Horn of Africa, one of the strongest Empire that existed in East Africa. Adal Empire had its origine in the city of Zeyla, situated until today in the northern region of the former Democratic Republic of Somalia. The father of that State was King Omar D. Ahmed (nicknamed Aw-Barkhadle). The king who had a long live, occupied the throne for many years. When he passed away, he left behind him many children, mainly males. Among them, the successors to the throne who inherited the kingdom. Later, Adal Empire became an Islamic Empire that expanded the religion of Islam with determination, into the entire Horn of Africa. Remarked by its faithful actions, other Islamic States in the world called Adal Empire "Diraasal-Islaam".
During the centuries that followed, Adal Empire was engaged into many wars against the Abysinians (Habasha), where thousands and thousands individuals died. At that time, Adal Empire became the most loved Islamic State among the entire Islamic Nations because of its determination to its cause; its strong judicial system and its faithful expansion of Islam into the territories of Abyssinians and Galas (Oromos). At that period of time, Adal Empire had a strong alliance with the Ottoman Empire of Turkey, while the Portuguese supported the Abyssinians.
Geographical location of Adal Empire:
In order for you to better situate the indications that will be mentioned, you are invited to refer to the Map of Africa in 1808 as well as other maps. Saying that, to the North, Adal Empire was situated up to the region of Danaakil (actually, North of the Republic of Djibouti, populated by Afar people). While to the South, the empire had its border up to the region of Ras-Xaafuun (actually called Hays and Maydh, located in today's Region of Sanaac). From the East, Adal Empire as well as the actual State of Awdal, had the entire code facing the Red Sea while to the West, it was situated up to the Region of Shawa (in Ethiopia), also called Shawa at that time. In fact, Shawa was the base of the Kingdom of Abyssinia and today, it's the home of its descendents leaded by the Ethiopian government, with its capital city of Addis-Ababa.
Composition of Adal Empire:
Adal Empire was composed of seven (7) States. According to the size of their land and the military forces of each state, here is their names: Ifaad, Dawaaro, Araabiini, Hadaya, Sharqa, Baali and Daara, where each of them had its own government. Please refer to the map titled Map of Adal Empire (13th century). The largest and strongest State Ifaad, known from Egypt and "Shaam" as Zeyla's land, became later the dominant and the central one with its capital city of Zeyla. Ifaad will lead the entire Empire and will face many challenges. According to the historians of that period, Ifaad was large as 20 days of walk from North to South and 15 days of walk from East to West. Its military force was composed of 15000 cavaliers and 20000 of infantries.
In his book titled "Masaalikal-Absaar"(this is in Somali spelling), the Egyptian author, Subhul Ahsha mentioned that Zeyla was the nucleus city of Adal Empire. Continuing into the description of this city, he added that Zeyla was "The City of Light", which had many Mosques and many schools, where all kind of subjects were taught. In fact, Mr. Ahsha described Zeylac as "The Place" where one can acquire any kind of knowledge that may be taught in that period of time. The author added in his description that the people were 100% Muslim. Mr. Ahsha said that they were gathering in large number into the Mosques of the city, as faithful believers to Islam. According to this writing, these Mosques could be compared to the municipal libraries that can be found today in big cities of our century. In addition of that, schools were places where people use to enjoy meeting, share knowledge, discuss about social issues and debate intellectually. As a matter of fact, Zeyla was known as the place where the knowledge was at the merci of everyone.
Well, now that you understand the value of Adal Empire, it is reasonable that you ask what did happen to that great Empire, how did it collapse? Who were the people living under the ruling of that great Empire, well known by its strong judicial system? Who were in fact the civilized nation living in that period of time and what did become their descendants? For the time been, I need your patient in order for me to work into the information that I collected. Meaning that you will know for sure what did happen to that great Adal Empire, very soon. Concerning your questions about the people of that nation or what did they become and who are the descendants, I'm inviting you to click on "People" under "About Awdal" category and voila!
The Adal of yesterday is the Awdal of today:
First of all, though the Empire that we mention all along was called Adal Empire, in their mother language (Somali), the people of that nation called "Cadal". Translating the word Cadal into Latin gave Adal. With the time, people changed the word Adal (Cadal) to Awdal and that is how the Awdal of today is referred to the Adal Empire of yesterday.
The State of Awdal borders with Djibouti from the North-West, Ethiopia from the West, the former Democratic Republic of Somalia from the South and, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea from the North-East through the entire Easter coastal region. The region has an estimated land area of 22,000 sq. km and a 170 km long coastline on the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. Awdal experiences three distinct climatic seasons; the rainy season which starts in March and ends in July, the dry season which starts in August and lasts until November and a kind of Mediterranean Fall, from December to February. High temperatures of above 35C and 20C are observed along the coastal settlements during the summer and winter months respectively. Average annually rainfall is between 450-500 mm. the State of Awdal consists of four districts: Boroma - with Boroma City as the regional capital city, Zeila, Lughaya and Baki.
As mentioned above, the State of Awdal corresponds to the former Adal Empire, which became Gadabursi Land under the British colonial, in the 19th century. Later, it was called Awdal Region until the disintegration of the dictatorial regime of the former Democratic Republic of Somali, in 1991. the State of Awdal did not officially proclaim yet its status to the rest of the world and it's not recognized yet as an Independent Nation by the United Nations but so far, the Awdalites live in their homeland under the ruling of local authorities, with freedom. After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, Awdalites continued to maintain a stable existence, despite the economic infrastructure left behind by British and humanitarian organizations assistance programs. The State of Awdal is one of the African's largest source of incense and myrrh, which are forestry products. Also, the Awdal's chief exports include livestock, fish, hides and skins and, petroleum products. Nowadays, as one of the most recently established nation, the State of Awdal presents a new field of study for scholars and investors.
Ahmad Guray was a Dir Somali (his mother was a Harari Ethiopian though...) The Dir are the northernmost of the 6 Somali Clans, They include the Gadabursi of Northwest Somaliland and the Iessa of Djibouti.
The capital of Adal Sultanate was Harrar (which was an Islamic center) and its major ports were Zeila and Sahil (now Berbera) Ahmad the Left-handed's army included alot of recently Islamisized Somalis from the east (like the Ogaden, and Majerteen) and also a lot of Oromo and it also covered almost all of the Afar regions. It was truly the first and only 100% Cushitic Empire.
And man, did he give the Abbysinians a run for their money! He conquered lands as deep into the Ethiopian interior as Lake Tana (the source of the blue Nile) and he was killed in battle there. Only for his wife to carry on the first Jihad in the Horn of Africa.
He was also the first non European to use cannons and muskets in his warfare
O
LIISKA SALAADINTA IYO ISIMADA SHIRKII KENYA EE DIR, DAROOD HAWIYE IYO RAXAN WEYN
Sh.Beerdhiga oo heshay Heshiiskii & Baaqii kowaad oo ay maanta soo saareen ergada ka qayb galaysa Shirka loogu magac daray " Shirka Beelaha Soomaaliyeed"
Beerdhiga 24.08.2007 00:17
Qoraalka oo sidiisii ah
Muqdisho 19/08/2007
Baaqii 1-aad
Shir waynaha dib u heshiisiinta beelaha soomaaliyeed oo ka furmay magaalada muqdisho ,caasimada soomaalua 15 kii July 2007, waxaaa furtaankiisi ka soo qayb galay khudbad dheerna ka jeediyay madaxweynaha Dowlada federalka ku meel gaarka ah ee jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya mudane Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed Gudoomiyaha baarlamaanka Dowlada federalka Ku meel gaarka ah Mudane Aadan Maxamed Nuur ,nubno ka tirsan Xukuumadda iyo Baaarlamaanka Dowlada Ku meeel gaarka ah ,Wufuud Caalami ah,Marti Sharaf iyo ergooyin ka kala socday Beelaha Soomaaliyed
Shirku wuxuu isla fadhigaas ku ogoladay shir gudoonka oo kala ah mudane cali mahdi maxamed gudomiye , mudane maxmed saalax ladane Gk-xigeen, mudanr c/raxmaan cadbi xuseen gk-xigeen, mudane axmed sheekh mukhtaar gk-xigeen,marwo saynab xaaji cali baxsan gk-xigen , mudani maxamuud cumar maxamed gk-xigeen, maxamed cali magan gk-xigeen, mudani maxamud jirde xuseen gk-xigeen, mudani maxamed nuur hufane gk-xigeen, xogheynta iyo ajandaha shirka, wuxuuma guda galey ka doodida khilaafaadka beelaha soomaaliyed, nabadgelyada dalka, hubka iska dhigdda iyo hanti isu celinta.
Beelaha daarod, dir , digil iyo mirifle, hawiye iyo beesha 5aad, waxay mid mid shirka uga so jeediyeen dhibaatooyinak ka soo gaarey dagaalka sokeeye oo ahaa kuwo ku saabsan dil, faraxumeyn, dhac , barakac iyo qaxootiganimo iyagoo tilmamay cidda dhibaatooyinkaas ugeysatey.
Beel kasta oo la tilmaamay in ay bel kale dhibaato u geysatey waxay madasha shirka ka hor qiratey eedaha loo soo jeediyey, iyado keentey raali gelin codsateyna in la cafiyo.
Beel kasta oo shirka cabasho hor keentey waxay aqbashey raali gelinta iyo cafiska la weydistey.
Ka qeyb galayaasha shirku iyagoo ka duulaya murtidada soomaaliyeed oo oraneysa “ tagto xusuustaa timaado kama talin karo” ayey si cad ugu mujiyee dareenkoda ah in codlaada , naceybka , iyo xusuusta murugada leh oo salka ku heysa dilkii , faraxaumeyntii, dhacii burburkii iyo barakicintii loo bahanyahey in la ilaawo laguna bedelo nabad , wada nolansho ku dhisan walaaltinimo iyo midnimo qaran.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka .
Duubabaka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo salaadita beelaha iyagoo ka amba qaadaya soo jeedinta ka qeyb galayaasha shirka ee la xiriira qeybata koowaad ee ajandaha shirka:
1. in colaadii sokeeye ee 17 ka sano dalka ka socotey laga heshiiyey dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeedna ay is cafiyeen xabbadiina halkas ku joogsatey.
2. in dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeed hubka iska dhigaan iyagoo ku wareejinaya xukuumadda. Xukuumadda waxaa laga codsanayaa iyagoo waliba gacan lagu siinayo in ciddi fulin weyda hub iska dhigidda ay khasab uga dhigto.
3. in xukuumadu furto xarumo lagu dhaqan celinayo dhalin yarada hubka laga dhigayo, iyada oo la siinayo tababaro xirfadeed loona abuurayo fursado shaqo oo ay ka helaan nolol sharaf iyo waxtar leh.
4. ilaalinta dhawrista nabadda , midnimada dadka iyo dalka soomaaliyeed waa xil iyo mas’uuliyiinta qof kasta , beel kasta iyo qaranka saran, waxaana loo baahan yahay in waajibaadkaas si wadajir ah loo guto.
5.in shuruud la’aan la isugu celiyo hantida maguuraanka ah , mid qaran iyo mid gaar ahaneedba oo ay ka mid yihiin guri, gadiid, dhul deegaan, dhul beereed, beer, warshado,hooso, qalab tariikhi ah, qoraalo qiimo taarikheed iyo mid dhaqaaleba leh, ceel, berkad, iyo xoolo nool.
6.in qofkii, beeshi, beelihii ama urukii u hogaansami waaya meel marinta heshisin kan laga qado talabo wada jir ah oo ay u dhan yihiin belaha kale iyo dowladu.
7.beesha caalamka waxaan ka codsaneynaa in ay gacan nagu siisi meel marinta go;aamadaan.
Heshiiskan waxa magaca beel walba ku saxiixey duubabka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo saladiinta hoos ku qoran.
Duubabka Beesha Hawiye.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Imaam Maxamuud Imaam Cumar Abgaal
2. ugaas maxamuud cali ugaas Abgaal
3. wak.ugaas axmed islow maxamed Mobelyn
4. suldaam abuukar islow cismaan Wacdaan
5. ugaas cismaan cilmi cumar Ciise mudulood
6. ugaas cali maxamed cali Wak. Ugaaska cayr
7. suldaan cali axmed cali horseed Salaymaan
8. Suldaan A/naasir jaamac seed Sacad
9. Maxamed sheek axmed Saruur
10. Axmed ugaas faarax Duduble
11. Muxiyadiin xasan axmed Wak.ugaaska murursade
12. Ugaas c/raxmaan ugaas khaliif Xawaadle
13. Islow barre iidle cabdulle Baadicadde
14. Islow cabdi wabar xasan Wak.wabarka jajeele
15. Ugaas cali ugaas cusmaan Jajeele
16. Wak.ugaaska maxamuud ugaas c/laahi Gaaljecel
17. Suldaan rashiid dhure cumar Gaaljecel j/ka
18. Islow xuseen cali nuur Gaaljecel
19. Suldaan xasan yuusuf idiriis Gaaljecel
20. Suldaan cumar xasan kuusoow Sheekhaal
21. Suldaan c/shakuur sheekh xuseen Reer ow khudub
22. Suldaan c/laahi saciid cusmaan Hintire baalcad
23. Islow maxamed bille gaabane Jidle
24. Islow bille islow cusmaan Dagoodi
25. Ugaas abuukar ugaas xasan Wadalaan
26. Ugaas xaaji maxamed kurtun Silcis
27. Ugaas maxamed maxamuud maxamed Maxamed gorgate
28. Nabadoon nuur cusmaan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
29. Ugaas c/laahi sheikh cilmi cosoble Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
30. Ugaas xuseen maxamed cabdi hilibi //
31. Ugaas maxamed macallin cabdi Sheekhaal
Isimada Beesha Daarooda.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor c/laahi Boqor Muuse Majeerteen
2. Ugas Cumar ugaas xirsi Mareexaan
3. Ugaas cumar geele maxamed Oortable
4. Suldaan maxamed shire jaamac Tanade
5. Garaad maxamuud yuusuf Tanade
6. Ugaas xasan ugaas yaasiin Dishiishe
7. Garaad c/laahi cali ciid Warsangali
8. Islaan xuseen xaaji c/salaam Warsangali
9. Garaad c/salaam xasan maxamed Dhulbahante
10. Ugaas ciise ugaas c/lle mareexaan
11. Ugaas bashiir cabdi kabtaanle
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas maxamed Baciidyahan
13. Suldaan bashiir cabdi garas Wabeneeye
14. Suldaan saciid guuleed muse Kaski qabe
15. Suldaan maxamed yuusuf cabdi Cali xajiijle
16. Suldaan c/laahi xildiid soote Amaanle
17. Suldaan cabdi bile warsame Amartiwaaq
18. Ugaas axmed ugaas maxamed Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
19. Suldaan xaaji c/laahi basay Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
20. Nabadoon dhamme xasan yarrow Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
21. Ugaas maxamed ugas saciid Tiinle
22. Beel daaje salad cali faarax c/raxiim suleymaan
23. Beel daaje cabas bin jacayl Ismaacil sulayman
24. Beel daaje cali faarax Cali jabraahiin
25. Garaad c/laahi maxamud dacar Geesa guule
26. beel daaje maxamed ismaaciil cabdi Cali suleymaan
27. Beel daaje faarax c/laahi maxmed Cali suleymaan
28. Ugaas xuseen ugaas maxamed Cowlyahan
29. Suldaan cabdi cali sonkor Max’ed subayr
30. Suldaan faarax suldaan maxamed Muqaabul
31. Ugaas cali buule cusmaan Bah gari
32. Suldaan irshaad siigaale guure Tola moge
33. Ugaas ibraahim aadan geedi Bartire
34. Suldaan c/laahi shidde Habas guul
35. Suldaan cabdi cusmaan macalin sagal Gar koombe
36. Suldaan muuse nuur Harti majeerten
37. Garaad cali aar Warsangali
38. Ugaas maxamud baqloow Dhulbahante
39. Suldaan c/qaadir cali xasan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
40. Suldaan subeyr xaaji maxamuud Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
41. Ugaas sabriye kuule nuur Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
42. Suldaan axmed muuse amin Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
43. Maxamed sheekh daahir Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
Malaaqyada Beesha Digil iyo Mirifle.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Malaaq saxan shurre maxamed Hubeer
2. Malaaq maxamuud maxame cabdi Hadamo
3. Malaaq abdirahmaan Cali Leesaan
4. Malaaq xasanow cumarow saxan Hariin
5. Malaaq isaaq ibraahim xasan Luwaay
6. Malaaq maxamed cabdi garuun Galidle
7. Malaaq yuusuf cabdiyow macalin Eelaay
8. Malaaq yuusuf cali sheekh Disow
9. Ugaas bilow xasanow xaydar Macalin weyne
10. Malaaq shariif muxiyadiin xaaji aadan Asharaaf
11. Malaaq macalin cali barre Jiroon
12. Suldaan ibraahim caliyow ibrow Jiido
13. Suldaan siidey xaaji maxamed nuur Dabarre
14. Suldaan cismaan suldaan cali Galadi
15. Suldaan buube suldaan cabdulle Bagadi
16. Suldaan cismaan maxamed maxamuud Tunni
17. Malaaq maxamed guud maxamed Eemid
18. Malaaq ibraahim aadan macalin qoomaal
19. Malaaq malabow malaaq isaaq xasan Gar wale
20. Malaaq jeele ibraahim xuseen Wanjeel
21. Ugaas aadam damdamle Garre
22. Malaaq macalin salaad macalin Yallaale
23. Malaaq aadan teegow Reer dumaal
24. Malaaq siidow cabdulle cusmaan Eyle
25. Malaaq sheekh cali sheekh cabdulaahi Helade
26. Malaaq cabdirashiid sheekh cabdi salaam Yantaar
27. Malaaq sheekh aadan cismaan cabdi Gawaaweyn
28. Malaaq ismaaciil malaaq Jilible
29. Malaaq siidow madowbe muuse Shanta caleen
30. Garaad axmed cabdikariim xuseen Gasaar gade
31. Ugaas jeelaani cumar shariif Abaajabal
32. Ugaas jeelaani maxamed cukaash Iroole
33. Malaaq ibraahim mayow ibraahim Harow
34. Nabadoon shariifow maxamed maxamuud Shanta caleen
35. Liibaan macalin ibraahim Shanta caleen
36. Xaaji mustaf xasanow Shanta caleen
37. malaaq Aadan malaaq xuseen Shanta caleen
38. Suldaan aabow maxamed nuur Duuble digil
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Salaadinta Beesha Shanaad.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Suldaan axmed raashid sheekh suceyb Lixda shidle
2. Suldaan c/laahi x qaareey Shambare
3. Suldaan muxiyadiin mukhtaar muudeey Eeylo
4. Ugaas Cali ugaas xasan Makanne
5. Ugaas xaaji xuseen maxamed Hintire
6. Caaqil maxamed cusmaan orow Hintire
7. Ugaas cabdi xasan yarrow Mahuraan
8. Ugaas abuukar galaad hadaafoow Bah samaalo
9. Ugaas muxumed xasan daa’uud Gasar
10. ugaas muxumed sheekh shaafic Sadex cumar
11. Ugaas cabdi siraad ibraahim Digiine
12. Suldaan cumar ciid qaris Reer geedow
13. Ku simaha boqorka sh. Axmed sh. Maxamed Kaboole
14. Ugaas sheekh xasan yare xasanow Jilib reer masad
15. Caaqil uweys hubeero Mushunguli
16. Suldaan luqmaan xasan xuseen Caytire
17. Ugaas c/qadir ugaas axamed deer Reer aw xasan
18. Suladaan c/xakiim c/maalik Ajuuraan
19. Ugaas aadan cabdow sheekh Muuse dheri
20. Suldaan maxamed muuse ayax dhowre Yibir
21. Ugaas cabdi guure maxamed Garjante
22. Ugaas c/raxmaan axmed sayid Yaxye saalax
23. Suldaan sheekh cali maxamed Carab maxamuud saalax
24. Ugaas faarax gacal guuleed Tumaal
25. Ugaas baani aadi baana Baajuun
26. Malaaq suufi muudeey cali Bandhabow
27. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys cali Sadex geedi
28. Iikar xaaji c/laahi Camuudi
29. Malaaq xaaji mahdi nuuroow Moorshe
30. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys Iskaashato
31. Ku simaha malaaq c/qaadir shiikhey Dhabar weyne
32. Nabadoon maxamed c/qaadir maxamed Faqey culimo
33. Nabadoon islow ibraahim nuur Yacquub
34. Nabadoon c/laahi sayid cali Asharaaf
35. Nabadoon c/qaadir sheekh maxamed shiino Reer maanyo
36. Maxamed sayid jaamac Shiikhaal gandershe
37. Nabadoon sheekh cumar sheekh c/laahi Shiikhaal jaziira
38.
39. Suldaan caddow sheekh maxamed Beesha marka
40. Suldaan bashiir saalax cali Meheri
41. Suldaan c/qaadir cumar faarax Meheri
42. Suldaan cumar barre Yaxar
43. Suldaan cabdulaahi axmed xasan Reer aw xasan
44. Suldaan cusmaan khaalid Reer aw xasan
45. Suldaan najiib Cali xasan Reer aw xasan
46. Jaamac c/raxmaan ibraahim Reer aw xasan
47. Suldaan maxamed Cali
Beesha jameeme.
Beerdhiga 24.08.2007 00:17
Qoraalka oo sidiisii ah
Muqdisho 19/08/2007
Baaqii 1-aad
Shir waynaha dib u heshiisiinta beelaha soomaaliyeed oo ka furmay magaalada muqdisho ,caasimada soomaalua 15 kii July 2007, waxaaa furtaankiisi ka soo qayb galay khudbad dheerna ka jeediyay madaxweynaha Dowlada federalka ku meel gaarka ah ee jamhuuriyada Soomaaliya mudane Cabdulaahi Yuusuf Axmed Gudoomiyaha baarlamaanka Dowlada federalka Ku meel gaarka ah Mudane Aadan Maxamed Nuur ,nubno ka tirsan Xukuumadda iyo Baaarlamaanka Dowlada Ku meeel gaarka ah ,Wufuud Caalami ah,Marti Sharaf iyo ergooyin ka kala socday Beelaha Soomaaliyed
Shirku wuxuu isla fadhigaas ku ogoladay shir gudoonka oo kala ah mudane cali mahdi maxamed gudomiye , mudane maxmed saalax ladane Gk-xigeen, mudanr c/raxmaan cadbi xuseen gk-xigeen, mudane axmed sheekh mukhtaar gk-xigeen,marwo saynab xaaji cali baxsan gk-xigen , mudani maxamuud cumar maxamed gk-xigeen, maxamed cali magan gk-xigeen, mudani maxamud jirde xuseen gk-xigeen, mudani maxamed nuur hufane gk-xigeen, xogheynta iyo ajandaha shirka, wuxuuma guda galey ka doodida khilaafaadka beelaha soomaaliyed, nabadgelyada dalka, hubka iska dhigdda iyo hanti isu celinta.
Beelaha daarod, dir , digil iyo mirifle, hawiye iyo beesha 5aad, waxay mid mid shirka uga so jeediyeen dhibaatooyinak ka soo gaarey dagaalka sokeeye oo ahaa kuwo ku saabsan dil, faraxumeyn, dhac , barakac iyo qaxootiganimo iyagoo tilmamay cidda dhibaatooyinkaas ugeysatey.
Beel kasta oo la tilmaamay in ay bel kale dhibaato u geysatey waxay madasha shirka ka hor qiratey eedaha loo soo jeediyey, iyado keentey raali gelin codsateyna in la cafiyo.
Beel kasta oo shirka cabasho hor keentey waxay aqbashey raali gelinta iyo cafiska la weydistey.
Ka qeyb galayaasha shirku iyagoo ka duulaya murtidada soomaaliyeed oo oraneysa “ tagto xusuustaa timaado kama talin karo” ayey si cad ugu mujiyee dareenkoda ah in codlaada , naceybka , iyo xusuusta murugada leh oo salka ku heysa dilkii , faraxaumeyntii, dhacii burburkii iyo barakicintii loo bahanyahey in la ilaawo laguna bedelo nabad , wada nolansho ku dhisan walaaltinimo iyo midnimo qaran.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka.
Shirku wuxuu ku heshiyey in qodobadan lagu so saaro baaq gaar ah inta aan loo gudbin qodobada kale ee ajandaha shirka .
Duubabaka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo salaadita beelaha iyagoo ka amba qaadaya soo jeedinta ka qeyb galayaasha shirka ee la xiriira qeybata koowaad ee ajandaha shirka:
1. in colaadii sokeeye ee 17 ka sano dalka ka socotey laga heshiiyey dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeedna ay is cafiyeen xabbadiina halkas ku joogsatey.
2. in dhamaan beelaha soomaaliyeed hubka iska dhigaan iyagoo ku wareejinaya xukuumadda. Xukuumadda waxaa laga codsanayaa iyagoo waliba gacan lagu siinayo in ciddi fulin weyda hub iska dhigidda ay khasab uga dhigto.
3. in xukuumadu furto xarumo lagu dhaqan celinayo dhalin yarada hubka laga dhigayo, iyada oo la siinayo tababaro xirfadeed loona abuurayo fursado shaqo oo ay ka helaan nolol sharaf iyo waxtar leh.
4. ilaalinta dhawrista nabadda , midnimada dadka iyo dalka soomaaliyeed waa xil iyo mas’uuliyiinta qof kasta , beel kasta iyo qaranka saran, waxaana loo baahan yahay in waajibaadkaas si wadajir ah loo guto.
5.in shuruud la’aan la isugu celiyo hantida maguuraanka ah , mid qaran iyo mid gaar ahaneedba oo ay ka mid yihiin guri, gadiid, dhul deegaan, dhul beereed, beer, warshado,hooso, qalab tariikhi ah, qoraalo qiimo taarikheed iyo mid dhaqaaleba leh, ceel, berkad, iyo xoolo nool.
6.in qofkii, beeshi, beelihii ama urukii u hogaansami waaya meel marinta heshisin kan laga qado talabo wada jir ah oo ay u dhan yihiin belaha kale iyo dowladu.
7.beesha caalamka waxaan ka codsaneynaa in ay gacan nagu siisi meel marinta go;aamadaan.
Heshiiskan waxa magaca beel walba ku saxiixey duubabka , isimada , malaaqyada iyo saladiinta hoos ku qoran.
Duubabka Beesha Hawiye.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Imaam Maxamuud Imaam Cumar Abgaal
2. ugaas maxamuud cali ugaas Abgaal
3. wak.ugaas axmed islow maxamed Mobelyn
4. suldaam abuukar islow cismaan Wacdaan
5. ugaas cismaan cilmi cumar Ciise mudulood
6. ugaas cali maxamed cali Wak. Ugaaska cayr
7. suldaan cali axmed cali horseed Salaymaan
8. Suldaan A/naasir jaamac seed Sacad
9. Maxamed sheek axmed Saruur
10. Axmed ugaas faarax Duduble
11. Muxiyadiin xasan axmed Wak.ugaaska murursade
12. Ugaas c/raxmaan ugaas khaliif Xawaadle
13. Islow barre iidle cabdulle Baadicadde
14. Islow cabdi wabar xasan Wak.wabarka jajeele
15. Ugaas cali ugaas cusmaan Jajeele
16. Wak.ugaaska maxamuud ugaas c/laahi Gaaljecel
17. Suldaan rashiid dhure cumar Gaaljecel j/ka
18. Islow xuseen cali nuur Gaaljecel
19. Suldaan xasan yuusuf idiriis Gaaljecel
20. Suldaan cumar xasan kuusoow Sheekhaal
21. Suldaan c/shakuur sheekh xuseen Reer ow khudub
22. Suldaan c/laahi saciid cusmaan Hintire baalcad
23. Islow maxamed bille gaabane Jidle
24. Islow bille islow cusmaan Dagoodi
25. Ugaas abuukar ugaas xasan Wadalaan
26. Ugaas xaaji maxamed kurtun Silcis
27. Ugaas maxamed maxamuud maxamed Maxamed gorgate
28. Nabadoon nuur cusmaan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
29. Ugaas c/laahi sheikh cilmi cosoble Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
30. Ugaas xuseen maxamed cabdi hilibi //
31. Ugaas maxamed macallin cabdi Sheekhaal
Isimada Beesha Daarooda.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor c/laahi Boqor Muuse Majeerteen
2. Ugas Cumar ugaas xirsi Mareexaan
3. Ugaas cumar geele maxamed Oortable
4. Suldaan maxamed shire jaamac Tanade
5. Garaad maxamuud yuusuf Tanade
6. Ugaas xasan ugaas yaasiin Dishiishe
7. Garaad c/laahi cali ciid Warsangali
8. Islaan xuseen xaaji c/salaam Warsangali
9. Garaad c/salaam xasan maxamed Dhulbahante
10. Ugaas ciise ugaas c/lle mareexaan
11. Ugaas bashiir cabdi kabtaanle
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas maxamed Baciidyahan
13. Suldaan bashiir cabdi garas Wabeneeye
14. Suldaan saciid guuleed muse Kaski qabe
15. Suldaan maxamed yuusuf cabdi Cali xajiijle
16. Suldaan c/laahi xildiid soote Amaanle
17. Suldaan cabdi bile warsame Amartiwaaq
18. Ugaas axmed ugaas maxamed Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
19. Suldaan xaaji c/laahi basay Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
20. Nabadoon dhamme xasan yarrow Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
21. Ugaas maxamed ugas saciid Tiinle
22. Beel daaje salad cali faarax c/raxiim suleymaan
23. Beel daaje cabas bin jacayl Ismaacil sulayman
24. Beel daaje cali faarax Cali jabraahiin
25. Garaad c/laahi maxamud dacar Geesa guule
26. beel daaje maxamed ismaaciil cabdi Cali suleymaan
27. Beel daaje faarax c/laahi maxmed Cali suleymaan
28. Ugaas xuseen ugaas maxamed Cowlyahan
29. Suldaan cabdi cali sonkor Max’ed subayr
30. Suldaan faarax suldaan maxamed Muqaabul
31. Ugaas cali buule cusmaan Bah gari
32. Suldaan irshaad siigaale guure Tola moge
33. Ugaas ibraahim aadan geedi Bartire
34. Suldaan c/laahi shidde Habas guul
35. Suldaan cabdi cusmaan macalin sagal Gar koombe
36. Suldaan muuse nuur Harti majeerten
37. Garaad cali aar Warsangali
38. Ugaas maxamud baqloow Dhulbahante
39. Suldaan c/qaadir cali xasan Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
40. Suldaan subeyr xaaji maxamuud Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
41. Ugaas sabriye kuule nuur Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
42. Suldaan axmed muuse amin Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
43. Maxamed sheekh daahir Kuwo qalin lagu qoray
Malaaqyada Beesha Digil iyo Mirifle.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Malaaq saxan shurre maxamed Hubeer
2. Malaaq maxamuud maxame cabdi Hadamo
3. Malaaq abdirahmaan Cali Leesaan
4. Malaaq xasanow cumarow saxan Hariin
5. Malaaq isaaq ibraahim xasan Luwaay
6. Malaaq maxamed cabdi garuun Galidle
7. Malaaq yuusuf cabdiyow macalin Eelaay
8. Malaaq yuusuf cali sheekh Disow
9. Ugaas bilow xasanow xaydar Macalin weyne
10. Malaaq shariif muxiyadiin xaaji aadan Asharaaf
11. Malaaq macalin cali barre Jiroon
12. Suldaan ibraahim caliyow ibrow Jiido
13. Suldaan siidey xaaji maxamed nuur Dabarre
14. Suldaan cismaan suldaan cali Galadi
15. Suldaan buube suldaan cabdulle Bagadi
16. Suldaan cismaan maxamed maxamuud Tunni
17. Malaaq maxamed guud maxamed Eemid
18. Malaaq ibraahim aadan macalin qoomaal
19. Malaaq malabow malaaq isaaq xasan Gar wale
20. Malaaq jeele ibraahim xuseen Wanjeel
21. Ugaas aadam damdamle Garre
22. Malaaq macalin salaad macalin Yallaale
23. Malaaq aadan teegow Reer dumaal
24. Malaaq siidow cabdulle cusmaan Eyle
25. Malaaq sheekh cali sheekh cabdulaahi Helade
26. Malaaq cabdirashiid sheekh cabdi salaam Yantaar
27. Malaaq sheekh aadan cismaan cabdi Gawaaweyn
28. Malaaq ismaaciil malaaq Jilible
29. Malaaq siidow madowbe muuse Shanta caleen
30. Garaad axmed cabdikariim xuseen Gasaar gade
31. Ugaas jeelaani cumar shariif Abaajabal
32. Ugaas jeelaani maxamed cukaash Iroole
33. Malaaq ibraahim mayow ibraahim Harow
34. Nabadoon shariifow maxamed maxamuud Shanta caleen
35. Liibaan macalin ibraahim Shanta caleen
36. Xaaji mustaf xasanow Shanta caleen
37. malaaq Aadan malaaq xuseen Shanta caleen
38. Suldaan aabow maxamed nuur Duuble digil
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Isimada Beesha Dir .
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Boqor raabi yusuf isaaq Isaaq
2. Caaqil cumar cali xasan Isaaq
3. Ugaas sheekh xasan jaamac maxamed Gadabuursi
4. suldaan cali obsiiye bidaar Gadabuursi
5. Suldaan c/laahi kibar faarax gadabuursi
6. Caaqil sheekh bulaale cilmi waabari Ciise
7. Caaqil sheekh xaamud ducale abtidoon Ciise
8. Caaqil axmed diriye cismaan ciise
9. Suldaan maxamed abuukar maxamed Biyamaal
10. Ugaas nuur ugaas axmed Biyamaal
11. ugaas faarax cabdi sheekh Biyamaal
12. Ugaas maxamed ugaas aadan Fiqi muxumad
13. Suldaan nuur axmed sheekh muuse Saleebaan cabdalle
14. Ugaas xuseen ugaas xaaji cumar Dir qubays
15. Ugaas gaarane ugaas cusmaan Bohol garas
16. Ugaas cabdi yare jaamac Madalug
17. Suldaan xasan sheekh dhicis Madalug
18. Ugaas maxamed buule jiirow Wardaay
19. Nabadoon xuseen maxamed saalax Wardaay
20. Suldaan ismaaciil diyaad cali Ow saciid
21. Ugaas ibraahim kuusow ciise Ow saciid
22. Ugaas c/kariim ugaas maxamed baajimaal
Salaadinta Beesha Shanaad.
No Magaca Qabiilka
1. Suldaan axmed raashid sheekh suceyb Lixda shidle
2. Suldaan c/laahi x qaareey Shambare
3. Suldaan muxiyadiin mukhtaar muudeey Eeylo
4. Ugaas Cali ugaas xasan Makanne
5. Ugaas xaaji xuseen maxamed Hintire
6. Caaqil maxamed cusmaan orow Hintire
7. Ugaas cabdi xasan yarrow Mahuraan
8. Ugaas abuukar galaad hadaafoow Bah samaalo
9. Ugaas muxumed xasan daa’uud Gasar
10. ugaas muxumed sheekh shaafic Sadex cumar
11. Ugaas cabdi siraad ibraahim Digiine
12. Suldaan cumar ciid qaris Reer geedow
13. Ku simaha boqorka sh. Axmed sh. Maxamed Kaboole
14. Ugaas sheekh xasan yare xasanow Jilib reer masad
15. Caaqil uweys hubeero Mushunguli
16. Suldaan luqmaan xasan xuseen Caytire
17. Ugaas c/qadir ugaas axamed deer Reer aw xasan
18. Suladaan c/xakiim c/maalik Ajuuraan
19. Ugaas aadan cabdow sheekh Muuse dheri
20. Suldaan maxamed muuse ayax dhowre Yibir
21. Ugaas cabdi guure maxamed Garjante
22. Ugaas c/raxmaan axmed sayid Yaxye saalax
23. Suldaan sheekh cali maxamed Carab maxamuud saalax
24. Ugaas faarax gacal guuleed Tumaal
25. Ugaas baani aadi baana Baajuun
26. Malaaq suufi muudeey cali Bandhabow
27. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys cali Sadex geedi
28. Iikar xaaji c/laahi Camuudi
29. Malaaq xaaji mahdi nuuroow Moorshe
30. Nabadoon xaaji abuukar aweys Iskaashato
31. Ku simaha malaaq c/qaadir shiikhey Dhabar weyne
32. Nabadoon maxamed c/qaadir maxamed Faqey culimo
33. Nabadoon islow ibraahim nuur Yacquub
34. Nabadoon c/laahi sayid cali Asharaaf
35. Nabadoon c/qaadir sheekh maxamed shiino Reer maanyo
36. Maxamed sayid jaamac Shiikhaal gandershe
37. Nabadoon sheekh cumar sheekh c/laahi Shiikhaal jaziira
38.
39. Suldaan caddow sheekh maxamed Beesha marka
40. Suldaan bashiir saalax cali Meheri
41. Suldaan c/qaadir cumar faarax Meheri
42. Suldaan cumar barre Yaxar
43. Suldaan cabdulaahi axmed xasan Reer aw xasan
44. Suldaan cusmaan khaalid Reer aw xasan
45. Suldaan najiib Cali xasan Reer aw xasan
46. Jaamac c/raxmaan ibraahim Reer aw xasan
47. Suldaan maxamed Cali
Beesha jameeme.
BEESHA REER AW SACIID XILDHIBANKOODI XASAN YACQUUB WAREYSI
SUXUFI ONLINE 01 Octobar 2004
XILIBAAN XASAN ISAAQ YACQUUB (GEESCADE) BEESHA REER AWSACIID WAA BEEL DEEGAANO BADAN LEH BALSE WAXAAN KU SABIRNAY IN QARANKA SOOMAALIYEED BADBAADO RABO MAANTA
Xilibaan Xasan Isaaq Yacquub Gees Cadeoo isagu ku sugnaa shirka soomaalida ee wadanka kwwnya Mudada ka socday ayaa sheegay in Beesha Reer aw Saciid ay Saami Culus ku leedaha Deegaanada Soomaaliya Xilibaanka oo sii Hadlayana waxa uu Yiri Sidan ,
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay kala dagaan Gobolo kala duwan iyo Deegaanobalaaran oo kukalo baahsan dalka oo dhan ku waas oo leh dagmooyin iyo tuulooyin faro badan waana lala dagaa beesha deegaanadaas qaarna iyada kaligeed ayaa dagta ,
Deegaanada beesha reer awsaciid waxa ka mida ,
Gobolka Gedo
Dagmada Baardheere gaar ahaana Tuulada Hureeyn tuulada Dhoobleey iyo TuuladaDeqaani Tuulada Markableey waxaa daga beesha oo qurainta kalle waa lala dagaa,
Beesha waxeey ku leedahay Dhulkaan dhul Daaqsin iyo Waraabka Beeraha labadaba waxaana Saaran 12 Mator oo waraab ah oo ay ledahay beesha reer Awsaciidd
Gobolka Bay
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxay ka dagtaa Buur waxaana si gooniya udagnaa Tuulada BuuloFulaay Dagmada Ufuroow waxaan ku leenahay Dhul Beereed xaga Roobka iyo daaqsin wayn oo xoolaha Reer Awsacid Ku dhaqmaan,
Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose
Beesha Reer awsaciid waxa ay si xoogleh wax uga dagtaaDagmada Qoryooleey taas oo Daaqsin ahaan si wayn aan ujogno xaga beerahana waxaan ku leenahay dhul balaaran,
Gobolka Jubada Dhaxe
Dagmada Saakoow waxeey beeshu ku leedahay ama ka dagan dad aad u badan oo gaaraya Boqolkiiba %40 Caanaha iyo Qoryahana anaga Keena Tuulooyinka BaroowDiinle Buulo Cadeey Baarka Muumin Dhooroow iyoDhakaajo waxaa nala daga Soomaali kalle Balse Aqlabiyada Anagaa Leh Tuulooyinkaas oo aan ku leenahay Beero waween iyo Daaq Faro Badan TuuladaDhakaajo oo qorshuhu ahaa in loo aqoonsado Dagmo Buuxda waxey la Kulantay Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya Naafeeyay
Gobolka Jubada Hoose
Deegaanka Qooqaani iyo Dhoobleey Waxaan ku leenahay Deegaan waynTuulada BeerXaani waxaa si madax banaan udaga 40% kiiba beesha oo kaliya inaga ayaana Keena Caanaha iyo Qoryaha Gobolka oo dhan Tuulada BuuloGuduud iyoYoontooy waxaan ku leenahay Daaqsin iyo Beero Labadaba iyo Lix Matoor
Hiiraan
Waxa ay Beesha Reer Awsaciid Ka Dagtaa Deegaanada Soosocda,
Dagmada Baladwayne Tuulada Kabxanleey waxaana noo saaran ilaa iyo Sideed Matoor oo waraaba Deegaan Daaqsined oo Baadxad Badan waan ku leenahay,
Banaadir
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay dagantahay 30%kiiba gaar ahaana Caasimada Soomaaliya Ee Muqisho
Waqooyiga Soomaaliya
Waxa ay beesha Rer awsaciid ka dagtaa Dagmada Gibileey Gaar ahaana Tuulooyinka sheek iyo meelo kaloo badan
Marka anagu waxaan nahay beel baaxad badan oolagu xisaabtami karo Waxana Xilibaanada Soomaaliyed ka Helnay Hal Xilibaan waana is kaga Qanacnay Maadaama Maslaxada Soomaaliya Laga Talinayo Maanta Ayuu Yiri Xilibaanku
Beesha Reer Awsaciid Waxa ay ukala Baxdaa Sidan
1- Abkeey Xaaji oo Aderkii Ah
2- Faarax Saciid
3- Abiikar Saciid
4- Sacdi Saciid
5- Nuur Saciid
6- Cali Saciid
7- Cismaan Saciid
8- Xuseen Saciid
9- Xasan Saciid
10- Cumar Saciid
Xilibaan Xasn Yacquub GesCade oo War Saxaafadeed ka soo saaray Magaalada Nairobi
Axmed Muuse Cabdulle(Idaawaqaca) Kenya,Nairobi
http://www.africanewsonline.com/Gharri%20History.htm
XILIBAAN XASAN ISAAQ YACQUUB (GEESCADE) BEESHA REER AWSACIID WAA BEEL DEEGAANO BADAN LEH BALSE WAXAAN KU SABIRNAY IN QARANKA SOOMAALIYEED BADBAADO RABO MAANTA
Xilibaan Xasan Isaaq Yacquub Gees Cadeoo isagu ku sugnaa shirka soomaalida ee wadanka kwwnya Mudada ka socday ayaa sheegay in Beesha Reer aw Saciid ay Saami Culus ku leedaha Deegaanada Soomaaliya Xilibaanka oo sii Hadlayana waxa uu Yiri Sidan ,
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay kala dagaan Gobolo kala duwan iyo Deegaanobalaaran oo kukalo baahsan dalka oo dhan ku waas oo leh dagmooyin iyo tuulooyin faro badan waana lala dagaa beesha deegaanadaas qaarna iyada kaligeed ayaa dagta ,
Deegaanada beesha reer awsaciid waxa ka mida ,
Gobolka Gedo
Dagmada Baardheere gaar ahaana Tuulada Hureeyn tuulada Dhoobleey iyo TuuladaDeqaani Tuulada Markableey waxaa daga beesha oo qurainta kalle waa lala dagaa,
Beesha waxeey ku leedahay Dhulkaan dhul Daaqsin iyo Waraabka Beeraha labadaba waxaana Saaran 12 Mator oo waraab ah oo ay ledahay beesha reer Awsaciidd
Gobolka Bay
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxay ka dagtaa Buur waxaana si gooniya udagnaa Tuulada BuuloFulaay Dagmada Ufuroow waxaan ku leenahay Dhul Beereed xaga Roobka iyo daaqsin wayn oo xoolaha Reer Awsacid Ku dhaqmaan,
Gobolka Shabeelaha Hoose
Beesha Reer awsaciid waxa ay si xoogleh wax uga dagtaaDagmada Qoryooleey taas oo Daaqsin ahaan si wayn aan ujogno xaga beerahana waxaan ku leenahay dhul balaaran,
Gobolka Jubada Dhaxe
Dagmada Saakoow waxeey beeshu ku leedahay ama ka dagan dad aad u badan oo gaaraya Boqolkiiba %40 Caanaha iyo Qoryahana anaga Keena Tuulooyinka BaroowDiinle Buulo Cadeey Baarka Muumin Dhooroow iyoDhakaajo waxaa nala daga Soomaali kalle Balse Aqlabiyada Anagaa Leh Tuulooyinkaas oo aan ku leenahay Beero waween iyo Daaq Faro Badan TuuladaDhakaajo oo qorshuhu ahaa in loo aqoonsado Dagmo Buuxda waxey la Kulantay Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya Naafeeyay
Gobolka Jubada Hoose
Deegaanka Qooqaani iyo Dhoobleey Waxaan ku leenahay Deegaan waynTuulada BeerXaani waxaa si madax banaan udaga 40% kiiba beesha oo kaliya inaga ayaana Keena Caanaha iyo Qoryaha Gobolka oo dhan Tuulada BuuloGuduud iyoYoontooy waxaan ku leenahay Daaqsin iyo Beero Labadaba iyo Lix Matoor
Hiiraan
Waxa ay Beesha Reer Awsaciid Ka Dagtaa Deegaanada Soosocda,
Dagmada Baladwayne Tuulada Kabxanleey waxaana noo saaran ilaa iyo Sideed Matoor oo waraaba Deegaan Daaqsined oo Baadxad Badan waan ku leenahay,
Banaadir
Beesha Reer Awsaciid waxa ay dagantahay 30%kiiba gaar ahaana Caasimada Soomaaliya Ee Muqisho
Waqooyiga Soomaaliya
Waxa ay beesha Rer awsaciid ka dagtaa Dagmada Gibileey Gaar ahaana Tuulooyinka sheek iyo meelo kaloo badan
Marka anagu waxaan nahay beel baaxad badan oolagu xisaabtami karo Waxana Xilibaanada Soomaaliyed ka Helnay Hal Xilibaan waana is kaga Qanacnay Maadaama Maslaxada Soomaaliya Laga Talinayo Maanta Ayuu Yiri Xilibaanku
Beesha Reer Awsaciid Waxa ay ukala Baxdaa Sidan
1- Abkeey Xaaji oo Aderkii Ah
2- Faarax Saciid
3- Abiikar Saciid
4- Sacdi Saciid
5- Nuur Saciid
6- Cali Saciid
7- Cismaan Saciid
8- Xuseen Saciid
9- Xasan Saciid
10- Cumar Saciid
Xilibaan Xasn Yacquub GesCade oo War Saxaafadeed ka soo saaray Magaalada Nairobi
Axmed Muuse Cabdulle(Idaawaqaca) Kenya,Nairobi
http://www.africanewsonline.com/Gharri%20History.htm
TACSI Zakiya cabdisalan Caalin
Mid ka mid ah haweenka xildhibaanada ah oo ku geeriyootay Nairobi
INAA LILAAHI WA INAA ILEYHI RAAJICUUN
Waxaa xalay ku geeriyootay Nairobi xildhibaanad Zakiya C/salaan Caalin oo ka mid aheyd xildhibaanada baarlamanka ee ka soo jeeda beelaha Direed, waxaana la sheegay xildhibaanada inay muddo dhowr cisho ah ku xanuusaneysay Nairobi.
Marxuumada oo ka mid ah aheyd gabadha baarlamaanka kuwooda ugu firfircoon, waxeyna aheyd Zakiya C/salaan xubnihii ururrada bulshada rayidka ee ka mid noqda baarlamanka, iyadoo dowladdii Cartana ka aheyd xubin baarlamaan.
Marxuumada ayaa galabta lagu aasay magaalada Nairobi, waxaana tacsi u diraya xildhibaanada kala ah Caasha Xaaji Cilmi & Caasha Axmed Cabdalla
Nairobi:- Xildhibaan Zakiya C/salaam Caalin oo ka mid ahaa Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka DFGM ayaa saaka ku geeriyooday isbitaal ku yaal magaalada Nairobi
Marxuumad Zakiya ayaa waxay ku geeriyootey 13:30 waxaana la sheegay inay mudo xanuunsanaa ALLE ha u naxariistee Zakiya C/salaan ayaa waxa uu ka mid ahaa Baarlamankii lagu soo dhisey shirkii Carta ee dalka Jabuuti oo uu madax ka ahaa Dr:C/qaasim Salaad Xassan
Waxaa lagu wadaa in isla maanta lagu aaso Qabuuraha Islaamka ee magaalada Nairobi.
Al-Tawxiidonline
A/Cawale
Nairobi
1. Zakiya cabdisalan Caalin
2. Qamar Aden Cali
3. Mahad Cabdala Cawad
4. Cabdulaahi Sheekh Ismail
5. Cabdi Warsame Isaaq
6. Cabdiraxmaan Aaden Ibraahin Ibbi
44- Hon. Qamar Aadan
45- Hon. Zakiya Sh. C/salaam
INAA LILAAHI WA INAA ILEYHI RAAJICUUN
Waxaa xalay ku geeriyootay Nairobi xildhibaanad Zakiya C/salaan Caalin oo ka mid aheyd xildhibaanada baarlamanka ee ka soo jeeda beelaha Direed, waxaana la sheegay xildhibaanada inay muddo dhowr cisho ah ku xanuusaneysay Nairobi.
Marxuumada oo ka mid ah aheyd gabadha baarlamaanka kuwooda ugu firfircoon, waxeyna aheyd Zakiya C/salaan xubnihii ururrada bulshada rayidka ee ka mid noqda baarlamanka, iyadoo dowladdii Cartana ka aheyd xubin baarlamaan.
Marxuumada ayaa galabta lagu aasay magaalada Nairobi, waxaana tacsi u diraya xildhibaanada kala ah Caasha Xaaji Cilmi & Caasha Axmed Cabdalla
Nairobi:- Xildhibaan Zakiya C/salaam Caalin oo ka mid ahaa Xildhibaanada Baarlamaanka DFGM ayaa saaka ku geeriyooday isbitaal ku yaal magaalada Nairobi
Marxuumad Zakiya ayaa waxay ku geeriyootey 13:30 waxaana la sheegay inay mudo xanuunsanaa ALLE ha u naxariistee Zakiya C/salaan ayaa waxa uu ka mid ahaa Baarlamankii lagu soo dhisey shirkii Carta ee dalka Jabuuti oo uu madax ka ahaa Dr:C/qaasim Salaad Xassan
Waxaa lagu wadaa in isla maanta lagu aaso Qabuuraha Islaamka ee magaalada Nairobi.
Al-Tawxiidonline
A/Cawale
Nairobi
1. Zakiya cabdisalan Caalin
2. Qamar Aden Cali
3. Mahad Cabdala Cawad
4. Cabdulaahi Sheekh Ismail
5. Cabdi Warsame Isaaq
6. Cabdiraxmaan Aaden Ibraahin Ibbi
44- Hon. Qamar Aadan
45- Hon. Zakiya Sh. C/salaam
THE SILLY ADVENTURE OF THE MAREEXAN : DAGAALKII MAREEXAN FIQI MUXUMMED KU QAADAY
WAR IN MUDUG REGION BETWEEN MAREEHAN AND FIQI MUXUMMED DIR ON ONE HAND AND REER AGOON AND SACAD EAST OF GALKACAYO ON THE OTHER HAND
Author: IRIN | Source/Publisher: IRIN | Date: Wednesday, 17 December 2003
At least 60 people were killed and another 90 wounded in renewed fighting on Tuesday in the northwest of Galgadud Region, according to local sources in the regional capital, Dhusa-Mareb.
The latest fighting broke out on between the Darod subclan of the Marehan and the Dir subclan of Fiqi Muhumud, and was concentrated in and around the village of Herale, some 80 km northwest of Dhusa-Mareb, said Nur Mu'allim Dhere, a member of the Dir clan.
Last month Herale, which is populated by the Fiqi Mahmud, was also the scene of serious fighting between the two sides which left over 50 people dead.
Nur told IRIN that in the latest clash, 18 fighters on his side had been killed and 29 wounded, while the other side suffered 25 deaths.
Sources in Abud Waaq, 40 km west of the Herale, where the Marehan have taken their casualties, told IRIN that at least 30 dead and 70 wounded had been brought in.
According to sources from a neutral clan in the area, what started out as "revenge killings" had now flared up into a "fully-fledged land war".
"Basically, the Marehan want the Fiqi Muhumud out of the area, and until one group gives up, the fighting will probably continue," the sources said, adding that heavy weapons had been used in Tuesday's fighting.
Intensive mediation efforts on the part of elders and religious leaders from neutral clans seem to have failed. "We have been unable to bring the two sides together to start talking," said Ilmi Hirsi, a clan elder. "However, we are persevering with our efforts and hope that cooler heads will prevail."
The situation was reported calm on Wednesday, with both sides burying their dead and taking the injured to hospitals.
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) - Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa'ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa'ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. "It is more about water and grazing land right now."
"Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other," he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been "exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons".
"Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns]," he said. "In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high."
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, "but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid".
Author: IRIN | Source/Publisher: IRIN | Date: Wednesday, 17 December 2003
At least 60 people were killed and another 90 wounded in renewed fighting on Tuesday in the northwest of Galgadud Region, according to local sources in the regional capital, Dhusa-Mareb.
The latest fighting broke out on between the Darod subclan of the Marehan and the Dir subclan of Fiqi Muhumud, and was concentrated in and around the village of Herale, some 80 km northwest of Dhusa-Mareb, said Nur Mu'allim Dhere, a member of the Dir clan.
Last month Herale, which is populated by the Fiqi Mahmud, was also the scene of serious fighting between the two sides which left over 50 people dead.
Nur told IRIN that in the latest clash, 18 fighters on his side had been killed and 29 wounded, while the other side suffered 25 deaths.
Sources in Abud Waaq, 40 km west of the Herale, where the Marehan have taken their casualties, told IRIN that at least 30 dead and 70 wounded had been brought in.
According to sources from a neutral clan in the area, what started out as "revenge killings" had now flared up into a "fully-fledged land war".
"Basically, the Marehan want the Fiqi Muhumud out of the area, and until one group gives up, the fighting will probably continue," the sources said, adding that heavy weapons had been used in Tuesday's fighting.
Intensive mediation efforts on the part of elders and religious leaders from neutral clans seem to have failed. "We have been unable to bring the two sides together to start talking," said Ilmi Hirsi, a clan elder. "However, we are persevering with our efforts and hope that cooler heads will prevail."
The situation was reported calm on Wednesday, with both sides burying their dead and taking the injured to hospitals.
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) - Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa'ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa'ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. "It is more about water and grazing land right now."
"Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other," he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been "exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons".
"Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns]," he said. "In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high."
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, "but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid".
Mudug War Sacad versus Agoon Dagaalkii Galool iyo Towfiq
XASUUSO —-DAGAALKII GALOOL IYO TOWFIIQ QORAAL U.N IYO WAREYSI DAYIB ( ALLE HA NAXARIISTO)
GOBATAA DAGAAL WAXAA KU DHINTAY 43 QOF ILAA SAGASHAN QOFNA WAA KU DHAWAC MATAY AYUU MAQAALKA IRIN SHEEGAYAA OO KALA WAREYSTAY NIN SACADA IYO MARXUUN DAYIB ( ALLE HA NAXARIISTEE OO REER AGOON AHAA) LANA DILAY XILIGII DAGALKAN DHACAY JULY,2003 KADIB
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) – Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa’ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa’ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. “It is more about water and grazing land right now.”
“Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other,” he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been “exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons”.
“Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns],” he said. “In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high.”
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, “but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid”.
GOBATAA DAGAAL WAXAA KU DHINTAY 43 QOF ILAA SAGASHAN QOFNA WAA KU DHAWAC MATAY AYUU MAQAALKA IRIN SHEEGAYAA OO KALA WAREYSTAY NIN SACADA IYO MARXUUN DAYIB ( ALLE HA NAXARIISTEE OO REER AGOON AHAA) LANA DILAY XILIGII DAGALKAN DHACAY JULY,2003 KADIB
NAIROBI, 10 Jul 2003 (IRIN) – Two days of heavy fighting in the south of Mudug region, have left at least 43 people dead and over 90 injured, a local journalist in the regional capital Galkayo told IRIN on Thursday.
The fighting broke out on Tuesday between the Sa’ad, Habar Gedir subclan and the Dir, and was concentrated in and around the villages of Towfiq and Awle, some 200 km east of Galkayo, the journalist Dahir Abdulkadir Aflow said. The two villages are populated by the Dir.
The clashes were triggered by revenge killings for the deaths of two Sa’ad men in Galkayo last week, but the ensuing escalation of violence was also attributed to disagreements over water and grazing in the area, Aflow said. “It is more about water and grazing land right now.”
“Unfortunately, this is something that happens when nomads in search of pasture and water collide with each other,” he said. This particular clash between the two clans had been “exacerbated by the easy availability of heavy weapons”.
“Previously they used spears or guns but now both sides are using technicals [battlewagons fitted with heavy machine guns],” he said. “In an area with little cover for concealment, the casualty figures are bound to be high.”
He added that the casualty toll was likely to rise once the fighting stopped and both sides could take their wounded to hospitals.
Abdullahi Dayib of the Dir clan told IRIN that among those killed from his clan were three women and four children.
The fighting has reportedly displaced hundreds of families who have no access to wells or water points, Dayib said. He stressed the need for help, “but given the lack of roads and current insecurity in the area, I doubt if anyone will come to their aid”.
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