According to legend, the present-day territory of Harirad was covered
by lots of trees and a wadis. On their way to Zeila, nomadic
pastoralists sometimes stop in the town to water their flock. The town
houses the burial sites for many of the historical figures of the town,
among them Ugaas Samatar (died: 1812), of the Reer Ugaas subclan of the Makayl-Dheere, who was the chief of the Gadabuursi
clan. Also, buried in the town is Dudub Osman, who is the ancestor of
the Reer Dudub branch of the Jibriil Yoonis subclan of the Gadabuursi. The town also hosts a shrine dedicated to the memory of Sheekh Issa, the ancestor of the Issa (clan) clan.
Magaalada bandarjadid waxa ay ku talaa Gobolka Jubada Hoose waxa ayna u jirta magalada jammaame 7km bandarjadid waxaa magaalo loo aqoonsaday 1780 boqortoyadi beesha surre Ee ka talin jirtay koonfurta iyo bartamaha Soomaaliya magalada waxaa ku nool qiyaasti ugu danbeysay 2009
dad gaaraya 13kun oo qof magalada waxaa degaan ahaan u leh Beelaha
surre gaar ahaan Qubeys inkasto ay jiraan bela kale oo somaliyed
hogaamiyasha caanka ah ee magalada soo maray waxaa ka mid ah Sh.maxamed
daahir xaaji cali ahaana qaadigi ugu horeyay ee diinta islaamka wax ku
kala xukumay gobolka jubada hoose sido kale waxa magalada ka soo jeedo
SIID ABDIQADIR XAAJI CALI oo mudo ka talinayay GOBOLKa liibaan ILAA
MAGALADA BAYDHABO
masuuliyin badan ayaa ka soo jeeday magalada bandarjadid xaga militry
waxaa isna ka soo jeeda CORNEL BARRE XAAJI CUMAR , BASHIIR SH.NADIR
CABDALA CABDU CUUD IYO RAG BADAN OO ISU BAD BADALAY
HALGANKI WADANKA LAGU XOREYAY WAXA DOOR MUHIIM AH KA SOO CAYAARAY
mujaahid Aadan axmed dhibe (aadan kareeto) Allah unaxariistee.
Waxaa shalay kadhacay magaalada London xaflad loogu dhawaaqay gudida midaynta Dirka oo lagu cumaamaday Suldaan Cabdulqaadir Suldaan Ismaaciil Suldaan Nuur Suldaan
Diiriye, oo ah suldaanka guud ee beelaha Dirka oo gudoomiye loogu
doortay inuu hogaamiyo gudida midaynta Dirka iyo guud oo dhamaan
Soomaaliya Djabouti,Kilinka 5aad iyo waliba NFD. Waxa shirka ka hadlay Odayaal,Suldaano,Haween,dhalinyaro iyo
dadkale oo madasha kulankan kasoo qaybgalay waxay dhamaantood ka waramee
xaaladda ka jirta degaanka Dirtu ay degto,midnimada beesha Dir iyo
sidii loo der-der galin lahaa hawlaha mideynta beelaha Dir. Waxa hadalo isugu jirta mahadnaq,Dar-Daaran usoo jeediyey
”Suldaanka madasha lagu cumaamaday Suldaan Cabdulqaadir Suldaan
Ismaaciil Suldaan Nuur Suldaan Diiriye,Waxa uu aad ugu dheeraaday
hawshan loo igmaday oo ah hawl aad u balaadhan aanan ka rajeynaayo in
hawshan Illahay ii fududeeyo idinkuna aad ila hawl gashaan oo aanan
waxba qaban karin hadii aydinaan garab isiinin,Waxa kale oo suldaanka la
cumaamaday uu ku tilmaamay in ay tahay guul usoo hoyatay dhamaan beesha
Direed meelkasta oo ay jogaan in ay yeeshaan hogaan ay leeyihiin
taasina ay wax weyn ka qaban karto dhamaan mideynta beesha Dir iyo
horumarka dhinac walba ah,ayna diirada saari doonaan dhamaan baahiyaha u
yaala sidii si deg-deg ah wax looga qabto.Isaga oo ugu danbeyntii
Suldaanku Baaq u direy dhamaan DIR meelkasta oo ay joogaan in ay
midoobaan oo ay ka taliyaan aayahooda iyo Mustaqbalka dalkaba .Waxa kale
oo uu kula taliyey dhamaan dadka wada tacadiyada ay kula kacayaan ama
dhibka ay ku hayaan beesha direen noockastaba ha ahaatee in ay joojiyaan
oo ay ka shaqeeyaan nabada iyo Horumarka.Ugu danbeyntiina waxa uu
Illahay uga baryay in ay khayr ku dhamaato”. Waxa gudida jirta ee beesha DIR ay dhawaan u ambabixi
doonaan magaalada Muqdisho oo Ramadaanta markay dhamaato usbuuc kadib
lagu qaban doono shirweyne dib uheshiisiin Soomaaliyeed oo ay kasoo qayb
gali doonaan dhamaan beelaha Soomaaliyeed laguna lafa guri doono
mustaqbalka Somaliya iyo xasilinta gobolada oo dhan. Sida aynu wada ognahay DIR Waa beesha ugu balaadhan dadka af
Soomaaliga ku hadla waxayna degtaa beesha Dir Dhamaan 5antii la isku
odhan jirey Somaliya,waxa yana keeni kartaa horumar la taaban karo
horumarkan la wada ee ah sidii loo mideyn lahaa DIR si ay hawlaheeda
dhinacwalba u qabsadaan. DAAWO VIDEO MASUULKA LA CUMAAMAD SAARAY OO FARIIN DIRAAYA. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2u2C6HLaQuQ&list=UUKfEZcNSTtxqfjLWBDDvnzw&index=1
Sawirada soo socda wa kuwii ugu dambeeyey ee aan idin kaga
haaynay shirkii wadatashiga ee ahaa ee lagu qabtay Degmada Nambar ee
Gobolka Shabeelada hoose.
Waxaan idin kaga muuqan doona mas’uuliyiin kala duwan oo ay ka midyihiin Xildhibaan Saciid, Ex wasiir
Muxdiin Maxamed Xaaji, Ugaaska guud ee Biimaal, Suldaan Saciid oo ah
suldaanka Beesha Isaaq iyo duubab dhaqameedyo kale oo halkaan aan kusoo
koobi karin.
Sidoo kale waxaa qeyb ka ahaa shirka wadatashiga Haweenka Qoomiyadda
Beesha Direed, dhawaan waxaaan soo gudbin doonnaa dhamaan khudbadaha ay
halkaasi ka jeediyey duubabka dhaqan iyo siyaasiyiinta aan weli idin
daabixin.
The psychostimulant plant known
as qat—which contains compounds that are chemically similar to ephedrine
and amphetamines—is banned in the US and much of Europe. But in Israel,
it's legal, prolific, and delicious to chew.
The Etrog Man foisted another bunch of qat leaves upon me and
entreated me to shove them into my mouth. My cheek was already bursting
with a wad of masticated green pulp comprised of cardamom pods, clove,
almonds, and raisins, along with qat, the leaves of a psychostimulant plant banned in the US and much of Europe.
Here in Israel, however, qat is legal and prolific. Uzi-Eli, a 72-year-old white-bearded, jowly Yemeni known as the Etrog Man for his citron-based juices and remedies, purveys not only the plant but juices spiked with it.
The
Etrog Man foisted another bunch of qat leaves upon me and entreated me
to shove them into my mouth. My cheek was already bursting with a wad of
masticated green pulp comprised of cardamom pods, clove, almonds, and
raisins, along with qat, the leaves of a psychostimulant plant banned in the US and much of Europe.
Here in Israel, however, qat is legal and prolific. Uzi-Eli, a 72-year-old white-bearded, jowly Yemeni known as the Etrog Man for his citron-based juices and remedies, purveys not only the plant but juices spiked with it.
Qat, known locally as gat, has been blamed for stoking the flames of conflict in Somalia and desiccating Yemen
to the point of catastrophe. It was introduced to Israel by Yemenite
Jews who immigrated en masse in 1949 and 1950 and brought the tradition
of chewing the leaves as a stimulant from southern Arabia. Two main
varieties, red and white, are available on the market in Israel, the
former being significantly more potent ("crazy," Uzi-Eli called it).
The
alkaloids present in qat, cathinone and cathine, are chemically similar
to ephedrine and amphetamines. Its effects are similar to a strong cup
of coffee, or a small hit of Adderall. A Knesset research document
explaining the effects of the narcotic to Israeli lawmakers listed
euphoria, vigor, reduced fatigue, increased focus, suppressed appetite,
excessive self-confidence, and increased libido.
"Choose the young
leaves. That's where the active substance is," Uzi-Eli instructs me as
we sit in his store in a frenetic corner of Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda
market. The taste is earthy and bitter, perhaps reminiscent of a
giraffe's lunch.
The tender green leaves and shoots are easy to
chew and pack into a wad against the cheek like chewing tobacco, which
one keeps there for at least a half hour for the drug to take effect. A German study in 2003 demonstrated that much of the active components in qat are absorbed through the buccal lining.
"It's a social drug," he said. "You sit around in a group, chewing, talking, learning, telling stories."
Among Yemenite Jews, qat is traditionally chewed communally in an evening gathering called a tahzina. Sitting in a circle, users (predominantly elderly men) pack a wad, smoke nargila, and sip arak while studying Jewish literature.
In
recent years, however, the drug has found a broader appeal among
non-Yemenite Israelis, who prefer qat juice for its quick kick that
doesn't require a mouthful of chaw. Figures of how many Israelis consume
qat are hard to come by, but qat sellers speculate it's around 100,000.
As
I chew the green pulp, Uzi-Eli tosses a bundle of qat branches into a
blender with a lemon and some ice, before straining the seafoam-hued
concoction into a small glass. The citric acid balances the alkaline
taste, lending the murky drink fruity overtones. Having chewed the
leaves for a nearly a half hour, a tingle had already started creeping
along my scalp and down my spine. Tossing back the shot of qat juice
quickly brought my surroundings into sharper focus.
"Too much of
it is terrible," he said, warning against dosing above 100 grams of raw
leaves, which induces a strung-out, jittery sensation.
Among the
juices sold at his shop, the citron and qat juice is by far the most
popular, Uzi-Eli insisted. A 16-ounce cup costs the equivalent of about
$4, and is enough to do the trick. He also sells plain qat juice and a
brewed qat concentrate, the latter a concoction of qat leaves, cinnamon,
and cardamom that has an astringent taste.
A
spokesperson for Israel's Anti-Drug Authority clarified that while
growing and chewing qat leaves is legal, anything manufactured from the
plant, in theory, isn't. Israel banned hagigat, an ecstasy-like
party drug that includes synthesized cathinone, in 2009. Qat juices that
became all the rage in Israel a few years ago, he said, "were not
exactly qat" because they had been fortified with synthesized cathinone
and cathine.
This legal grey zone makes many qat growers reticent
to talk to the press about their business for fear of prosecution.
Several contacted by MUNCHIES declined requests for interviews because
of unspecified legal embroilments resulting from their qat business.
Although
higher altitudes purportedly produce more potent qat leaves, most of
the production in Israel is limited to the lowlands. Saplings are
readily purchased at garden shops in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv. A gardener
at Rosen Herbs, a nursery outside Haifa that grows and distributes young
qat plants, said that unlike Kenya or Yemen, qat production in Israel
is limited to small-scale patches dotting central Israel's fertile
coastal plain. Yemenite families in towns such as Rosh Ha'ayin and
Gadera tend massive bushes of it in their gardens, or in the forecourts
of synagogues.
Because the cathinone in qat leaves starts to break
down a little more than a day after being picked, a growing number of
companies in the Tel Aviv area offer same-day home delivery.
Idan
Sharabi started growing qat about ten years ago in the predominantly
Yemenite Tel Aviv suburb of Rosh Ha'ayin. On a 1.2-acre plot he farms a
dense thicket of about 4,000 qat bushes. Qat bushes, he said, are
spoiled, requiring plenty of sun and water to thrive properly.
Sharabi first started selling bundles of qat at corner stores and kiosks around Tel Aviv, but a few years back he launched a website
offering qat home delivery, charging about $12 for a kilogram of the
more potent red variety. Today he said he has about 200 regular
customers each month and a growing number of others trying the juice
out.
He first caught onto qat as an alternative to conventional
pharmaceutical drugs for ADHD. After trying the leaves, he opted to
switch to a more "natural" option.
"People
use it like Ritalin," said Sharabi, especially partygoers in Israel's
city that never sleeps. "In recent years, the juice has become really
trendy with everything connected to parties, events, weddings, and
bars."
Despite crackdowns by Israeli authorities on cranked-up qat
juices, freshly blended qat juice remains available on the streets of
Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Just last month Uzi-Eli opened a second shop
hawking qat and citron products in Tel Aviv's Carmel Market.
A generation ago, qat was mostly consumed by Yemenites, Sharabi said, but "today it's something that crosses ethnic lines."
Global Khat (Plant) Market Outlook 2018-2025: Djibouti, Kenya,
Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen
Colorado
Daily LedgerWednesday November 7, 2018 by
kingjohn
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Among Yemenite Jews, qat is traditionally chewed communally in an evening gathering called a tahzina. Sitting in a circle, users (predominantly elderly men) pack a wad, smoke nargila, and sip arak while studying Jewish literature.
A
spokesperson for Israel's Anti-Drug Authority clarified that while
growing and chewing qat leaves is legal, anything manufactured from the
plant, in theory, isn't. Israel banned hagigat, an ecstasy-like
party drug that includes synthesized cathinone, in 2009. Qat juices that
became all the rage in Israel a few years ago, he said, "were not
exactly qat" because they had been fortified with synthesized cathinone
and cathine.
