Shir Ay Waxgaradka iyo Haweenka Beesha Surre Ku Yeesheen
Muqdisho Oo Baaq Xasaasi Ah Laga Soo Saaray
Posted Date: 20 Dec 2014
Ka dib kulan balaaran oo ay iskuuga yimaadeen Dumarka, Aqoon
yahanada Beesha Surre oo ka mid ah beelweynta direed ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay
hodheelka Wardheer ee Magaalada Muqdisho.
Waxaa kulankaas ka qaybgaleen 5 xildhibaan oo Dumar ah
oo ka soo jeeda Beelweynta Direed
waxayna kala ahaayeen:
1 Xildhibaanad Caasho Koos Maxamed Cumar
2 Xildhibaanad Duniyo Maxamed Cali
3 Xildhibaanad Faadumo Xassan Cali
4 Xildhibaanad Bishaarow Cabdi Diiriye Garabey
5 Xildhibaanad Zahro C/qaadir C/raxmaan
Waxaa madasha hadal kajeediyay 3 xildhibaan waa caasho
koos,xildhibaanad duniyo maxamed cali, xildhibaanad faadumo xasan cali. Waxay
balan qaadeen in ay la shaqeynayaan gabdhaha aqoon yahanada ah ee beesha sure
dowlada federaalka soomaaliyana au ugudbiyanaan cabashada ay soo jeediyeen
gabdhaha.
Intaas ka dib waxaa war saxaafadeedka ujeedadiisa aqrinaysa
aqoonyahanad Safiyo Macalin Xasan
Mudanayaal iyo Marwooyin, Xildhibaanada Sharafta leh, iyo dhamaan
gabdhaha sharafta badan ee naga aqbalay casuumada aan u fidinay maanta waxaan
doonayaa inaan halkaan idin kaga soo gudbiyo ujeedada shirka aan u qabanay.
Walaalyaal sida aad ogtihiin beesha surre oo ka mid ah beel weyta
direed waxa ay degtaa bartamaha iyo koonfurta soomaaliya sida gobolada hoos ku
xusan:
degmada waa degmo aad u baaxad weyn waxaana hoos taga magaalooyin kale oo
aad u badan sida Huurshe,Miirjiicleey,Lajiide,Dusmaaley,
Aricadys,Mayeeraan,Bangeele iyo waliba Barkado Diirshe dadka dagan dagmada
Xeraale waxaa lagu qiyaasay dad gaaraya 390,000 oo Qoys
Lajiide waa dagmo ku
taalo gobolka Galgaduud ee bartamaha Somalia. Dadka deggan degmada
Lajiide, waxay u badan yihin xoolo dhaqato. Lajiide waxaa si Gaar ah u daga
beesha Reer Agoon, Surre (Dir) Siiba beesha Guuled Agoon Reer Xirsi Cabdi iyo beelah kale ee Agoon Saleeban Cabdalle.
Baraanbur Lajiide Bulshadeed loo tiriyay:
Waxa Kaloo magaalada Lajiide caan ku tahay Websitka Akhbaarta ee loo yaqaano :www.lajiide.com
Beesha Surre iyo Dir ha ogaadaan hana bartaan dhibaatooyinka hana u gurmadaan Dir meel walboo laysku dayo in lagu dulmo Zailac ilaa Ras Kambooni ilaa Itoobiya ilaa Jabuti Dir hayska war hayso. Hana iska caabiyaan mujrumiinta iyo daaliminta Somalia soo gubey. Cidwalboo soo weerartay dib ayay iskaga celiyeen Surre deegankoodina Si sharaf leh ayay ugu soo labteen. Guul Surre !
Hay’ada Monitoring Group’ka ayaa qoraalka sandeedkooda ku
soo qaatay xasuuqa, dagalada iyo dhibaatada lagu hayey beelaha Surre ee ku
dhaqan gobolka Hiiraan ( Kabxanley iyo Deefow).
Sida Warbixinta ay qortey waaey hay’du sheegatay in la
maxkamadeeyo dadkii ka danbeeyay dhibtatda loo geestey beesha degta Kabxanlely
iyo Deefow ee beelaha Fiqi Muxummed iyo Fiqi Cumar ee ka tirsan Surre Dir.
Dowlada Somaalia iyo Maamulka Gobalka Hiiraan aye kooxda
Dabagalka eeda dusha u sareen.Waxa Hay’ada
Monitoring Group cadeeysay in loo adeegasaday shacabka hubkii Dowlada Somaalia
ee qaranka, Ciidamo iyo hub iyo Saanadii dowlada Somalia lana barakiciyay dad
Dir ah oo gaaraya 12,000 oo ruux.
Cidamadii soo weeraray dadkana waxa ay adeegasanayeen
Cidamadii iyo hubkii dowlada Somalia oo degmooyinkaasi lagu gubey beero,
shicibkii ku noola la layay, kufisi iyo barkicin kor hu daaftay 12,000 oo
ruuxna laga saaray gobolkaas.
(STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL)*
Annex 6.3.a: Commission of violations of international law involving the targeting of civilians in the villages of Kabxanley and Defow, Hiran, December 2013 – 2015
Between 2013 and late 2104 a series of large scale attacks on Surre (Dir) farming villages of Kabxanley and Defow in Hiran on the banks of the river Shabelle resulted in killing and maiming of civilians, the commission of sexual and gender based violence and forced displacement.[454] The attacks were carried out by Hawadle (Hawiye) clan militia augmented and constituted by personnel of the Somali National Army (SNA) and Somali Police Force (SPF), and supported politically and financially by regional and national government leaders and powerful members of the Hawadle clan.[455]
After the first attack on Kabxanely in December 2013 a Government enquiry found that the fighting had caused huge losses in terms of death, injuries and the burning and destruction of the whole village.[456] Among the comprehensive recommendations of the delegation was that the “government” would “take the responsibility [to pay] for the damages caused by the fighting such as burned down houses and water pumps”. The agreement was never implemented. In the wake of the attack a series of small clashes between respective militia continued with violence against civilians committed by both sides.
On 15 July 2014, a second major attack by forces allied with the Hawadle began in the village of Defow, another Surre village where many civilians displaced from Kabxanley had taken refuge. Once again the village was destroyed and the population fled. Almost the entire Surre civilian population in Kabxanley and Defow, estimated at over 12,000 people, were displaced including across the border into Ethiopia. Eventually the Surre community regrouped and with support of fighters and equipment from Surre clans in other parts of the country, and others, led a series of counter attacks. The force ousted the Hawadle militia from primary control of Kabxanley and Defow in a series of fierce battles between January and March 2015.
The Surre community have described the attacks on their villages as constituting a “calculated plan spearheaded by the regional administration to takeover some of the best commercial farmlands in Hiiraan and distribute among the Hawadle clan which dominates the political affairs”.[457] The Hawadle community, on the other hand, contend that the Surre had only recently arrived in the area and had no entitlement to the land and its benefits.[458] Previous to the attacks large numbers of Hawadle from other parts of Hiran were invited and supported to settle in areas close to the two villages, induced by the promise of land. These settlements, referred to as “villages created by force” or ‘tuulo soog’ by the Surre community, constituted militia encampments and rear bases for the attacks.
In all of these circumstances, the phrase “ethnic cleansing” has been used to describe the violence against, and displacement of, the Surre community.[459] The complete impunity of the military and political leaders who funded and planned and perpetrated the attacks on Kabxanely and Defow not only created a human rights and humanitarian crisis, it has also permitted an escalation in the intensity of the violence and the range of actors involved in the conflict. External support to the Surre became inevitable. At the time of writing the two sides are in military stalemate, peace talks are stalled, and the majority of the civilian population of Kabxanley and Defow are still in exile. Meanwhile a state formation process is ostensibly underway for Hiran and Middle Shabelle.
Due to the ongoing fragility of the context, with almost weekly engagements between the parties, a full and detailed account of the attacks, the violations committed, the humanitarian impact and a discussion of allegations relating to those militarily, financially and politically responsible, is set out in strictly confidential annex 6.3.b.
Annex 6.3.b: Commission of violations of international law involving the targeting of civilians in the villages of Kabxanley and Defow, Hiran, December 2013 – 2015
* The annex has not been reproduced in the present document because it is strictly confidential.
[454] The residents of Kabxanley are primarily the Surre/Fiqi Omar and those of Defow the Surre/Fiqi Mohamed. The Surre is a Dir clan, with two branches, Abdalle and Qebeys, found in Mudug, Hiran, Gedo and the Jubbas. [455] Some small scale support for the attacks was also initially provided by members of the Makane community, also inhabitants of the Shabelle river area, and in some respects, rivals with the Surre farming communities. It was alleged that humanitarian inputs were used to induce and secure their cooperation.
[456] Copy on file with the Monitoring Group. Quotations in English from the resolution are informal translations by an interlocutor of the Monitoring Group. [457] Written submission on behalf of the Surre community, June 2015; this statement is also reflective of the views expressed by many of those interviewed. [458] The Surre claim that they have been connected to Kabxanley and Defow for at least 500 years. http://www.somtribune.com/2015/10/23/un-monitoring-group-report-somalia-full/
[440] Articles 8(2)(c) and (e) of the ICC Statute describe war crimes in non-international armed conflicts. The essence of crimes against humanity is an attack (whether armed or unarmed) directed against a civilian population. Crimes against humanity comprise various “underlying acts” – such as murder, extermination, deportation or forcible transfer of population, persecution, rape and other inhumane acts – which are “committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population”. See ICC Statute, art. 7(1). Persecution as a crime against humanity is constituted by “the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity” committed in the context of an “widespread and systematic attack” on the civilian population. (Art. 7(2)(g) Statute).
[441] Ethnic cleansing is “a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas”. See Part III, B Final Report of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 780 (1992), 27 May 1994 (S/1994/674). Although ethnic cleansing is not a crime as such, acts carried out in furtherance of a policy of ethnic cleansing may, in certain circumstances, constitute crimes defined in articles 6 to 8 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Clan militias fought in the town of Deefow, Hiraan region on March 21. At least twelve people have been killed in this latest clash. The Hawadle and Surre clans had agreed to a peace deal earlier in the year after previous bouts of fighting. [8]
Deadly Clan violence leaves over 10 dead in Somalia March 21, 2015 - By: Abdirahman.
At least 12 people have been killed in a deadly clan-related violence in Central Somalia on Saturday, residents and witnesses confirm.
The battle between militias from Hawadle and Surre tribes broke out in Deefow district which is close to Beledweyn district in Central Somalia in the early morning hours of Saturday.
Residents and other sources have told Horseed Media that at least 12 people died during the fighting, including militias from both clans and dozens injured.
Local administrations have been criticized for not intervening the battle between the clans, yet some locals have accused government officials of fuelling the clash.
In a recent rare visit to the region by Presidents of Somalia and Djibouti, elders from both clans pledged to put an end to the violence.
The clash between the two rival clans had started last year following a land dispute, while the local elders been able to mediate between the groups, a lasting ceasefire has never been achieved.
Other sources claim that the violence is about elective politics, with each clan wanting a dominant role.
Horseed Media
[8] “Deadly Clan violence leaves over 10 dead in Somalia,” Horseed Media, March 21. Available:
Degmada Towfiiq ee Gobolka MUDUG oo Ku Tallaabsatay Hormar Dhinacyo Kala Duwan. (Sawiro).
egmada Tawfiiq waa Degmo maamul ahaan hoos timaadaa Puntland waxaana hoos yimaada tuulooyin badan sida:
Ceel dhanaane
Xingaras
Galhagoog
Buq qallooc
oo dhamaantood ka tirsan gobolka Mudug, kuna yaal waqooyi bari ee gobolka khaasatan dooxada caanka ah ee Golol waxay degmadani aad ugu wanaagsan tahay xoolaha la dhaqdo sida ariga, idaha iyo geela maadaama ay ku taal dhul cadduun ah waxaa kaloo degmadani alle ku manaystay biyo macaan degmadani waxay aasaasantay bilowgii 2000.
Dhinaca Horumarka
Inkastoo degmadani jiritaankeedu kooban yahay hadana waxaa run ahaanti aad iyo aad wax loogu farxo ah in ay si xawli ah u kobcayso oo horumarka ay gaarayso marba marka ka dambeeysa iyo koritaankeeda sii korayo. waxaa sanadkii 2011-ka laga hirgaliyay degamada Cabdulahi insaaniya Primary and intermediate school iyadoo waliba la gaarsiiyay adeega isgaarsiinta ee Golis Telecom waxaa sidoo kale la bilaabay dabayaaqadii 2013 dhismaha isbitaalka guud ee degmada Tawfiiq General Hospital, sidoo kalena la dhagax dhigay mashaariic isugu jira ceel biyooddyo, Guryo martida ama Hotelo yaryar, suuqa weyn ee bacadlaha iyo xarumaha maamul oo ay ka mid yihiin saldhig bilays iyo xarunta dawladda hoose waliba waxaa sii soconaya qorshayaasha lagu hormarinayo degmada ee dhinacyada kala duwan ee adeega bulshada iyo bilicda magaalada sida: Waxbarashada sare, caafimaadka, korontada, biyaha, ka faaiideysiga kheyraadka bada iwm.
Towfiiq markaad 15 km ka baxdo ayaad madaxa gelineysaa dhul xeebeed baaxad weyn ee badweynta India.
Dhanka Maamulka
Dawladda Puntland ee Soomaaliyeed ayaa ku guuleysatay in ay Maamul hoosaad u dhisto Degmada Towfiiq kaddib markii dawladda Puntland ay wafdi xoogan oo ay arintaasi u xilsaartay ay gaareen degmada Towfiiq isla markaana ay u dhiseen maamul hoosaadkii Golaha Deegaanka Degmada Towfiiq oo ka kooban 17 Xubnood, iyagoo xubnaha Xildhibaanada
Golaha Deegaanka ay soo doorteen Duqa Degmada Towfiiq iyo Kuxigeenkiisa. Degmadan ayaa leh maamul wanaagsan kana adkaatay nabad galyadeeda oo aan wax amni darro ahi ka jirin iyadoo dalka intiisa badan qalalaaso ka jirtay hadaba dadka nabada jecel ee degmadan waxay aad ugala shaqeeyeen maamulada dariska ah dhimista khatarta burcad badeeda.
Goloha wasiirada Puntland ayaa maamul ahaan u aqoonsaday magaalada degmo buuxda sanadkii 2013 ka dib markii ay arkeen inay Tawfiiq buuxisay shuruudihii degmo dhan kasta.
Hadaba waxaan ku boorineynaa dhamaan jaaliyadaha qurbo jooga ee bulsho weynta soomaaliyeed ee ka soo jeeda deegaankaas baaxad 250 km oo wareega ku fadhiya inay u diyaar garoobaan horumarinta iyo dhiirigelinta maamul wanaag ee loo siman yahay.
Filo Goor dhow sawiro Dheeraad ah.
cowslafil.com
Degmada Towfiiq Oo Laga Hirgeliyey Mashaariic Kala Duwan, Iyadoo Gudoomiyaha Degmadaas Uu Ku Baaqay In Laga Qeyb Qaato Hormarinta Degmada (Sawir)
Waxaa dhawaan la daah furay mashaariic lagu hormarinayo Degmada Towfiiq ee Gobolka Mudug mashruuca wejigisa hore oo lagu bilaabay Ceelkii Degmada ayaa la daahfuray 7 bishan aan ku jirnee ee february.
Furitaanka Ceel qodista waxa kasoo qeyb galay dad weyne aad u tiro badan iyo wafdi isugu jira Xildhibaano iyo Wasiiro ah oo ka socoday Maamulka Puntland, waxaana sidoo kale lagu wada dhawaan in la bilaabo dhismaha saldhiga Degmada Towfiiq iyo gurigi Degmada ay laheyd.
Dhawaan Degmada waxa la gaarsiiyey daawo ay Dowlada Federalka ugu deeqday Maamulka Puntland waxaana mahadnaq aad u balaaran usoo jeediyey maamulka iyo dadkii ka qeyb qaatay howlaha kala duwan ee laga bilaabay Degmada oo hada soo kobceysa.
Gudoomiyaha Degmada Maxamed Cabduqadir ayaa dadka kasoo jeedo Degaanka Towfiiq ku wargeliyey in dhibaatada ugu weyn ee degmada ka jirto ay tahay wado xumo, waxa uu tilmaamay in Hey’adahII imaan lahaa deegaanka ay imaan karin sababo la xiriira wadada oo aad u bur bursan.
Ugu dambeyn Gudoomiyaha ayaa dadka qurba joogta ugu baaqay in ay ku dadaalaan sidii Degmada Towfiiq kor loogu qaadi lahaa dhismaha wadooyinka iyo ka hirgelinta adeegyada aasaasiga ah ee ay u baahanyihiin bulshada.
Daawo Sawirada: Degmada Bacaadweyne Ee Gobolka Mudug Oo ay ka Socdaan Mashaariic Horumarineed
Waxaa dhawaan Horumar la taaban karo ay ka socdeen degmada Bacaadweyne ee Gobolka Mudug, waxaana halkaasi ka socday dhisamayaal badan.
Degmada ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga hirgelayay Adeegyada Aasaasiga ah, sida goobaha Waxbarashada iyo goobaha Caafimaadka, waxaa sidoo kale laga hirgeliyay Saldhig Booliis.
Dhanka kale waxaa degmada aad u booqanaya ama kusoo laabanaya qurba joogta degmada, sida uu noogu waramay Gudoomiyaha degmada Bacaadweyne Axmed Daahir Macallin.
Gudoomiyaha ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu shegay Tuulooyin badan oo hoos taga Degmada Bacaaadweyne, sida Jiicdheer, Qeydaro, Qayo Cad, Barag Ciise ay ka sameeyeen Adeegyo Aasaasi ah oo ay dadku u baahnaayeen. Sidoo kale Axmed Daahir Macallin ayaa Amaan ballaaran u jeediyay Qurba Joogta degmada, oo ka qeeb qaadanaya Horumarka Degmada.
Degmada Bacaadweyne waxay 200 oo Kiiloomitir ujirtaa Magaalada Gaalkacyo ee Xarunta Gobolka Mudug.
Tixdan gabayga ah oo aan ugu baroordiiqaayo halyeygii weynaa mujaahid Marxuum Cabdiqaadir Koosaar Cabdi Geele oo lagu dilay 12 07 1987, Magaalada Mustaxiil ee kutaala kilalka shanaad ee soomaalidu degto ee katirsan dalka Itoobiya Ilaahay naxariistiisa haka waraabiyee marxuumku waxa uu halkaa u tegay hawl shaqo, (xalin khilaaf )asaga oo kamid ahaa gudi xubno badan ka kooban oo isugu jirta saraakiil , siyaasiyiin iyo aqoon yahan katirsan maamulkii xaq u dirirka ahaa ee SNM.Markii halkaa lategay ee la arkay inaan khilaafku dhamaanayn oo ay go´aan sadeen in la soo noqdo laakiin aanay soo noqon Abdiqaadir iyo gaariye, iyaga oo gaariye lagaga yimi mustaxiil Abdiqaadirna Qabritahare markii uu waayey warqada dhaq-dhaqaaqa ee uu ku soo noqon lahaa, xubnihii kale se ay iyagu heleen halka gaariye isagu ugu hadhay degmada Mustaxiil hawlo shaqo oo ku saabnsaa khilaafka lootegay meesha,masuuliintii kale se ay Diridhaba ku soo noqday balse Cabdiqaadir uu uga hadhay warqad la´aanta uu Qabritahare mudada sadexda bilood ah uu joogay,sida ay maamulkii SNM noo sheegay,tiraba laba warqadoodna uu u soo diray gudoomiyihii SNM Axmed Maxamed Maxamoud Siilaanyo nasiibdaro se aanu wax jawaab ah ka helin Marxuumku.
Hadii aan khilaafka meesha loo tegay wax ka yara taabto wax jiray ciidan Hawiye ah oo SNM katirsanaa oo degenaa tuuladaa Mustaxiil madaxna uu ka ahaa ninkii la odhan jiray Gorgor ee Habar Gidir iyo saraakiil kale oo ubadan Habar Gidir waxa markaa dhacday in la isu qabto laba qaybood ama laba reer sida Xawaadle oo askarta u badnaa doonayeyna in ay SNM ka mid ahaadaan iyo qaybta Habar Gidir oo uu hogaaminayo Gorgor oo doonaysay in ay ku biiraan SSDF, markaa xawaadlaha ayaa qaylo u soo dirtay maamulkii SNM ee joogay Diridhaba iyaga oo doonaayay in ay ku hadhaan SNM hubkana kala hadhaan qolada ku wareegaysa SSDF.
Waxa Gaariye ii sheegay laba sedex jeer in ay saraakiil Habar Gidir ah ku wada hadleen Cabdiqaadir magaalada Qabritahare, laakiin aanay waxba isku afgaran balse markan ladili doono ay ugu yimaadeen kuna yidhaahdeen waxaanu diyaar u nahay in aanu khilaaf-kii soo af jarno ee ina keen Mustaxiil baynu kuwada hadlaynaaye oo aanu gogosha wada hadalka dhigaynaaye, isla maalintiina uu dhacay wixii ay shirka ku sheegayeen oo isu bedelay mu´aamarad iyo khiyaamo,fiidkii markii gabalku dhacay ee shirkii guul daraystayna ay halkaa Cabdiqaadir , Gaariye iyo xubno kamid ah qoladii Xawaadle ay iska raaceen oo ay tageen meel ay deganayd Faisa Cabdillaahi doob ilkoole oo meesha deganayd daarad-deediine ay gogol u dhigtay marxuumka iyo ragii lasocday, gaariye se uu gogoshii u doontay meeshii hore ee uu seexan jiray si ay daaradan u wada seexdaan balse uu rasaasta maqlay asaga oo soosocda meeshiina uu soo gaadhay Cabdiqaadir oo mayd ah iyo inantii oo ka dul baroora-naysa.Ilaa maalinimadii dambena ay sugayeen in cidi uga timaado xaruntii SNM ee Diridhaba halkaana ay ugu yimaadeen Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud Siilaayo iyo Axmed Warsame Baalcade abaaro duhurkiina halkaa lagu xabaalay.
Akhristayaal raali iga ahaada waan idinku dheereeyey hadalkee kuna soo dhawaada tixdan gabayga ah .
Inkastaan guwaynoo Cabdow, guudku i cadaaday Haduun baan waxaan goohijiray, aan godkii degaye Gujona kayga kuma soo lisee, waa gal ii xidhanay Waa godomo soo maaxda oon, waaqood go´ahayne Goortaan u baahdaba anaa, gaawe soo dara e
