Surre (Af-Ingiriis: Surre, Af-Carabi: سري), sidoo kale loo yaqaano Dirta Dhexe, waa qabiil ka tirsan Beelaha Dir, ee Dadka Soomaalida. Beesha Surre waxaa loo yaqaanaa Cabdalle iyo Qubeys waxayn deegaan ku yihiin gobolada dhexe ee wadanka Soomaaliya iyo deegaano ka mid ah Soomaali Galbeed wadanka Itoobiya.
Beesha Surre oo Istacmaasha Magaca Dir oo Kaliya ayaa Reer Galbeedku mar walba Ku wareeran. Surre maba loo yaqaan Magac kale oon aheeyn Dir mooyee iyo magac yada jufooyinka hoose oo ilaa 34 Juffo kor u dhaafa. Surre waa magac aan laba istacmaalin oo Dir baa bara bixiyay.
Surre waa qabiil aad u baxad weyn jecelna magaca Direed oo ay aad ugu dhagan yihiin mar walba. Laakin waxaa haboon in ay Surre Istacmaalaan Magacooda sababyoo ay ma fiicnan in mar walba ay is dilaan ama dagaalaman laf Surre ah iyo Mareexaan in la dhaho Dir iyo Mareexaan ayaa is dilay: Dir iyo Saleeban ayaa is dilay; Dir iyo Majeerteen baa is dilay; Dir iyo Xawaadle ayaa is dilay ; Dir iyo Maclin Weyne ayaa is dilay ama Raxanweyn. Waa khalad in magaca weyn ee Dir loo adeegsado iyadoo waxa dagaalamay ay yihiin laf Surre ah iyo beel Darood ama Hawiye ah.
Marka ma fiicna Magaca weyn ee Dir lagu matalo laf hoose oo Surre Cabdalle ama Qubeysa ah. Sidaas darteed waxa haboon in Surre iyo lafaha Surre ay isltamaalan magacooda si karaamada looga xayuubin Cida magaceed weyn ee Dir.
Ogaada Surre waa qowmiyad baaxad weyn oo malin walba waxaa soo if baxeysa tirade iyo balaadhka beesha ilaa Mudug ilaa juboyinka ilaa Hiiraan ilaa kiilka 5naad.
Gaba gabo iyo gunaanad Surre isticmaal magacaaga " Surre" hadii aad jecshihiina raaciya Sadexda xaraf DIR waa ogahay in aad jeceshihiin laakin muujiya magaca Surre waxaan la ogaan doonaa Surre Baaxadisa iyo Cududiisa. Anigoo jecel saad magac Dir u jeceshihiin waan idin dhaarshee muujiya Surre magaciisa.
The Western scholars are always confused about the Surre Subclans of central and Southern Somalia and they simply referred them to Dir and used on subclan names of over 34 lineages. The western scholars call all Surre who are made of two major subclans The Dir of Southern Somalia.
In the Mudug region of central Somalia and all the way to Hiiraan region is another cluster of Dir clans known as the Suure. The Suure have been associated with spreading the Islamic faith in Somalia and the Qadiriya Sufi tariiqa in southren Somalia. The Suure are among the most influential Dir groups in Southern Somalia, and their territories include large areas of the Mudug and Galgaduud regions. Also the Suure have founded major trade cities in the Hiiran area including Alaabay and Kamhanley. The Suure are well represented not only in Ethiopia and Shabeele/Jubba region but they have sub-clans as far north as Bari region
Famous Dir sub lans:
Midkase
Guuled Agoon
Afrax
Warsame Agoon
Yabadhale
Nacadoor
Laxmar
Agoon
Fiqi Muxummed
Fiqi Cumar
Axadow
yabadhaale
Habar Deel
Fiqi Khayre
Fiqi Walaal
Dabac iyo Agoon
Beyr
Foodcade
Siyaad
Fiqi yaxye
Axadoow
Gorod
Didshe
Xareen
Farax Beyle
Reer Farax
Fiqi Muxummed Bay
Yabdhaale
Wayeegle
Gabayadii hore ee reer Muduga waxaa ka mida: Dir waa Dabac iyo Agoone, iyo duqoowdii Fiqi walaale.
Magaca Surre marnaba shisheeyuhu ma istacmaali jirin, ilaa dhawaan oo jiilka cusub ee dhalinta ayaa Surre aad u isticmaasha.
And others are names mentioned in Italian and British scholars. The majority of western scholars (both Italian and British) simply refered the Surre as the "Dir of central Somalia" without differentiation and also understanding the Dir group they are discussing all come under either the Qubeys and Abdalle subclans. One reason this happens is not a fault of the Western scholars but the "Surre 's fault. The Surre always refer themselves and identified as first Dir and the as a subclan name. The Surre proudly wore the Dir name as a badge of Honour and their Surre name was almost hardly used.
- Faqih- title many Surre Dir subclan names carry like Fiqi Muxummed, Fiqi Walaal, Fiqi Yaxye, or Fiqi Khayre signifies the clan founders as Islamic scholars. Faqih in Arabic means knowledge and in this case Islaamic jurisprudence, the science of religious law in Islam which the Suure produced in great Islamic scholars who are well know all over Somalia. Another, term which I.M Lewis used to describe the Suure that was widely used in British Somaliland in the Colonial period was Heer. And he used this name to describe the Suure.
Actually, there is a Somali Isaaq poet who describes the wars between the Isaaq and Ogadeen. And he boasts that clans that the Idagalle raided include Heer and Gadsan in Qabri Dahare area the other clans are the Ogaden subclans:
Gabeygii Ismaaciil Xayd Aflow: Xeer wuxuu ula jeedaa beelah Suure ee Haud ilaa Qabri Dahare iyo Sheygoosh daga iyo Gadsan Dir oo iyaguna dagan xagaa:
Cabdi Dhariyo kolkaan Sheeikhash Cirigii eryaayey
Kolkii Cabuudwaaq iyo Xer iyo Gadsan la cantuugay
Ee inna Caruus iyo la dilay Calinkii Dunida
he continues how he punished this enemies Cali and Reer Haruun and Reer Dalal. Read the entire Gabey at the botton of that page following the link below.http://doollo.com/mainpage/Maqaalada/dhurwaale.htm
The Suure Dir Political Movements
On, 17th May, 1956 Cabdullahi Isse Names 5 cabinate Ministers which included a Surre, Qubeys , the young Minster named Mr. Maxammed Cabdi Nuur Juuje- Minister of Public works
Cabdullahi Ciise was Prime Minister (Sacad)
Maxammed Cabdi Nuur Juuje Minister of Public Works (Suure Dir)Xaji Muuse Boqor Minister of Interior (Mejerteen)
Salaad Cabdi Muxummed Minister of Finance
Cali Jimcaale Buraale( Xawaadle) Minister of Social Works
Farax Ali Cumar Minister of Economics
The Suure Dir also created one of the first organizations to advocate for Dir interests which was the Dir Youth Association 1953 and the earliest political organization created for Dir interests was the “Associzione Gioventu Dir” 1948 and was claimed by the Somali conference as a member.
The Suurre Dir always insisted on the use of the name of Dir and always named any political movements they created as Dir movements, they used the name Dir themselves and sincerly believed that the Dir should unite under banner of Dir name and a common league or party that was named Dir.
Under the guidence of Associzione Gioventu Dir and the Dir Youth Association emerged Honorable Maxammed Cabdi Nuur Juuje.
The Biimaal Dir of Merka and Banadir also created several political movements and were very active। The following Dir parties existed in the early 1950s competing in the Southern Capital Mogadisho। A strong centralized rule of Dir elders, like the Sultan Awad Mohammed of the Surre, and the late Sultan Hussien Guurey, existed in Iskuraran District of Mogodisho, in the early 1940s.
Under the guidence of Associzione Gioventu Dir and the Dir Youth Association emerged Honorable Maxammed Cabdi Nuur Juuje.
The Biimaal Dir of Merka and Banadir also created several political movements and were very active। The following Dir parties existed in the early 1950s competing in the Southern Capital Mogadisho। A strong centralized rule of Dir elders, like the Sultan Awad Mohammed of the Surre, and the late Sultan Hussien Guurey, existed in Iskuraran District of Mogodisho, in the early 1940s.
And the Sultan of Merka was active in mobilizing the Bimaal Dir in their political efforts . The Bimaal Union was formed July, 1947, this organization had 3000 members, according to the British Administration, day it was founded which was unequaled by any Somali Party in the South.
Associzione Gioventu Dir (Suure Dir)
Associzione Gioventu Dir (Suure Dir)
Dir Youth Association (Suure Dir)
Somali National League Biyomaal & MareehanThe Biyomaal Patriotic Union 1947
The Bimaal League
Somali Patriotic Union Dir (Gadabursi and Issa)
The United Nations and the Italian colonies p-6 1950
4 Abdalle Cirre Daye iyo Adeerkood Habar Deel (Gutaale)
Abdi (Cabdalle)(1)Fiqi Mxumed
Hogar
Laxmar
Nacadoor(Cabdalle)(2)Guuled
Xaraan
Ciise
Qotonsay
Cirday,
Giir
Kaahin,
Hogar
Laxmar
Nacadoor(Cabdalle)(2)Guuled
Xaraan
Ciise
Qotonsay
Cirday,
Giir
Kaahin,
Goorad Cabdalle(3)
Sulayman Cabdalle(4)
Agoon
Guuled, Warsame, Cigaal, and Jalaf
Dabac
Fiqi Khayre
Cumar
Haarun
Siyaad
Bayr
Cabas
Food Cade
Habar Deel (5)
Sulayman Cabdalle(4)
Agoon
Guuled, Warsame, Cigaal, and Jalaf
Dabac
Fiqi Khayre
Cumar
Haarun
Siyaad
Bayr
Cabas
Food Cade
Habar Deel (5)
-----------------------------
Qubeys (Lafagaab)
Tolweyne
Tolweyne
Reytoonle
Fiqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal
Fiqi Yaxye
Fiqi Cumar
Fiqi Walaal
Fiqi Yaxye
AxadowCismaan Diidshe
Cabdalle Diidshe
Cabdalle Diidshe
Midkasse
Mandaluug
(Many Dir believe the Mandaluug are actually Mahe Dir)
Gadabuursi
tiating them, but recent studies in Somalia reveal that the majority of the Dir in Hiiran, Gedo, Jubba and Bakool are divided into two branches, the Qubeyes and Abdalles, both descendents of Suure.(Many Dir believe the Mandaluug are actually Mahe Dir)
Gadabuursi
Information on the Fiqi Omar subclan of the Dir clan including the manner in which Dir clans compare commonalities and differences could not be found among the sources currently available to the Research Directorate. For detailed information on the Dir clan and their family tree, please consult pages 144-148 of Patrick Gilkes' The Price of Peace in Somalia, and the appendix on clan genealogies, which is available at Regional Documentation Centres.
The Dir participated in the Sodere Conference which took place on 3 January 1997 at the Ethiopian hot-spring resort of Sodere, and is one of the major clan families represented in the 41-member National Salvation Council (NSC) created at Sodere and charged with the responsibility of organising a transitional government (Africa Confidential 17 Jan. 1997).
The Cairo Peace Agreement, which was a follow-up to the Sodere Agreement, was reportedly signed in the presence of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak in Cairo on 22 December 1997 (Africa News 23 Mar. 1998), by delegates of Hussein Farah Aydid's Somali National Alliance (SNA) and the NCS headed by Osman Ali "Atto" and Ali Mahdi Mohamed (The Indian Ocean Newsletter 6 Dec. 1997, 3). The Cairo Declaration called for another follow-up conference of national reconciliation to be held in Baidoa on 20 December 1997 but this has been repeatedly postponed and is now scheduled to take place on 15 May 1998, funds permitting, although "the real obstacle stems from the refusal of faction leader Hussein Mohamed Aydeed to pull his militia from Baidoa, as agreed in Cairo" (ibid., 4 Apr. 1998).
A 30 March 1998 Agence France Presse report states that two people were killed and five others injured during fighting between Habr Gedir and Dir clans in the Qeyder village in southern Somalia.
This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum.
References
Africa Confidential [London]. 17 January 1997. "Somalia: The Sodere Spirit."
Africa News. 23 March 1998. "Somalia: Somali Peace Advocate Calls for Grassroots Approach." (NEXIS)
Agence France Presse. 30 March 1998. "Plus de 30 morts dans des combats à Kismayo." (NEXIS)
The Indian Ocean Newsletter. 4 April 1998. No. 806. "The Impossible Reconciliation."
_____. 6 December 1997. No. 790. "Somalia: Pipes of Peace."
Gilkes, P.S. September 1994. The Price of Peace: Somalia and the United Nations 1991-1994. Bedfordshire, U.K.: Save the Children's Fund.
Additional Sources Consulted
Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series [London]. Vols. 34 & 35. Nos. 1-12. January 1997 - March 1998.
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1997. 1998.
Horn of Africa Bulletin [Uppsala]. January 1997 - February 1998. Vols. 9 & 10. Nos. 1- 6.
The Invention of Somalia. Edited by Ali Jamale Ahmed. 1995. Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press.
Lewis, I. M. 1994. Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society. Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press.
_____. 1988. Rev. ed. A Modern History of Somalia: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press.
New African [London]. January 1997 - March. 1998.
Electronic sources: DIRB Databases, Global News Bank, LEXIS/NEXIS, Internet, REFWORLD (UNHCR database), World News Connection (WNC).
Mahad Sanid Mudane Warsame Gob gob dhashay baa tahay. Magac iyo Dadka lehba ilaahey ha asturo adigana in aad tahay dadka magac jecel waa cadahay.
Surre Ilaahey ha xafido:
MAGAC DIR MACNIHIISA IYO MAGACA SUURE DIR -Taarikhda Sida ay Surre Dir Sheegan
SIDA MAR DHAW INOO CADAAN DOONTA TAARIKHDII DIREED EE HORE
WAA LA ,AASAY, OO BEEN IYO BUHU BAHAA FARA BADAN AYAA LAGU
DAHAARAY, DABOOL ADAG AYAA LAGU DADAY, CULEYS FARA BADAN IYO
MIISAAN AYUU CADOWGU SAARA.
QAAR XITAA DIR AH AYAA LA SIRAY OO LOO DIDAY MAGACOODA.
SOMALIDU SE WEXEY TIRAAHDAA ” SIRAA MA HOODO”.
INSHA ALLAH RUNTA WAA LA SOO QODI DOONA!
SIXIRKA SADRIGA DIREED WAA LAGA SAARI DOONA!
[i]MAGACA DIREED MARKA LA SOO BAARAY WAXA LAGU SIFIYAY DOOR
MACNE
1. DIR WAXAA LA YIRAAHDAA DAD (GENERIC TERM FOR PEOPLE)
2.DIR WAXAA KALE OO MACNEHEEDU NOQONEYSAA “FIR” AMA WAX LAGA
SOO ASKUMAY, DUNJI, AMA ABKII HORE.
SOMAALIDII HORE AYAA WAXA AY DHIHI JIREEN ” NEEFKA XOOLAHA AH
DIRKIISU WUXUU KA SOO JEEDA” IYAGOO U JEEDA WAXAA UU KA SOO
FARCAMAY.
3. DIR WAXAA LA DHIHI KARAA WAA NIN (MAN). WAXAA KALMADAN
XITAA KU DHAWDAHAY KALMADA (DHIIRI) OO AH NIN GEESI AH OON
CABSAN.
MAGACA DIREED WAXA LAGU MAGACAABAY LABA MAGALO OO KALA AH
DIRADHABE IYO BANADIR.
MID WAXAA BAXSHAY BEEL WEYNTA GURGURE-AKISHO (MAXADWEYNE DIR)
OO QARNIGII 1300 MAR AY LA LOOLALTAMAYEEN OROMADA AY GUULO
FARA BADANA KA SOO HOYEEN OONA AY KA QABSADEEN MEEL FAGAARO
AH OO AY U BAXSHEEN ” DIRAA-DHABE” AMA MEESHII UU DIR KA
TAAGAY WARANKIISI.
DHANKA KALE, 1500 XILIGII AY OROMADA XOOGEYSTEEN AYAA WAXAA
DHACDAY IN BEEL DIREED OO GALBEEDKA DAGAN AY SOO RIIXEEN
CIDAMADII XABASHIDA EE GUREY LA DAGAALAMAY IYO GAALADII
XILIGAAS LA SOCDAY EE PURTAQIISKA, BEESHAAN DIREED OO AAN
MANTA U NAQAANO BIIMAAL AYAA KA SOO GUURTAY WAQOOYI GALBEED
OO SOO DAGTAY GOBAL AY WAAGAAS U BAXSADEEN –BANADIR– AMA
BANKII DIREED. BARIGAAS OO AY BEESHAN DIREED EE BIMAAL KA SOO
TAGTAY GALBEEDKA-WAQOOYIGA WAXA KA HARAY LA IYAGA KA MID AH
OO MANTA DALKAAS DAGAN OO ” GAADSAN AAN U NAQAAN HADTAN
MAGAC DIREED WAA SIDA AY SUURE SHEEGEEN WAA MAGAC FIR, DAD, ASAL, AMA SINJI MACNIHIISU YAHAY. WAA MAGAC MACNIHIISU YAHAY RAG, NIN, GEESI SIDA DHIIRIID. WAA MAGAC DAD AMA FARAC LAGU TILMAAMO OO GABAYADA WAXAAD KU MAQAASHAA GABYAAGOO LEH “DIRKII HORE WAXA AY ORAN JIREEN AMA DADKII HORE”. WAA MAGAC ASAL U DHIGMA. SIDAAS WAXAA LAGA HAYAA ODEYAASHII HORE EE SUURE (CABDALLE IYO QUBEYSBA) OO AHAA QAAR MAGACA ABKOOD AAD U JECLAA ILAA HEERNA MAGACOODA DOORTAY IN AY HOOS U DHIGAAN SI KA AABAHOOD DIR LOO MAQLO.
SUURE MARKA MUXUU YAHAY MACNIHIISA
MAGACA QURUXDA BADAN EE LABAAD WAA MAGACA SUURE. SUURE WAXAA LA YIRI WAXAA DHALAY ODEYGII MAHE DIREED ISAGOO DA,DIISU TAHAY XAWAALI 80 SANO JIR AYAA MAXAMMED XINIFTIRE OO MALIN TIMAHA U JARAYA ABHII KU YIRI AABE WAAN GABOOBEY BAAD TIRAAHDAA XOOGA LAAKIN MAAD GABOOBIN ISAGOO KA YAABAY TAMARTA IYO MURUQA QADAADKA MAHE DIR KA MUUQDA. QADADKIISI UU XIIRAYAY INTUU EEGAY AYUU YIRI AABE GABAR AYAAN KUU DOONEYNAA WALEE INAADAN GABOOBINE.
GABAR 26 SANO JIRTA OO TALISO LA ORAN JIRAY AYAA LOO DHISAY ODEYGII MAAHE DIREED OO SIDEETENKII KOR U DHAAFAY. WUXUU DHALAY WIIL UU KU DARDAARMAY IN UU DHAXLI DOON XIKMADIISA WUXUUNA U BAXSHAY SUURE. KAMADA SUURE BARIGII HORE WAXAA LOOGU’ YEERI JIRAY RUUXA MASKAXDA BADAN, MAANKA SAN, AMA FAHMADA IYO XIKMAD BADAN.
KALMADA SUURE WAXAA LOO ISTICMAALAA SIDAAN HORE UGU QEEXAY IN KASTOO AF SOMALIGU ISBAD BADALAY. TUSAALE AHAAN:
SUURTA GAL MAAHA MARKAAD TIRAAHDID WAA WAXAAN AQLIGA GALI KARIN. TAASO KUU CADEYNEYSA KAMADA ASAL AHAN MASKAXDA AYAY KA TIMID
TUSAALE KALE: MARKAAN DHANO HEBEL ” KIBIR IYO SUURE BADANAA” MACNAHEEDU WAA ” QOF KIBIR IYO AQLI BADAN ISKU DARSADA QOFKU. CALAA KULI XAAL SUURE OO AH MASKAX BADAN MACNEHEEDUNA KA SOO JEEDO “SUURTO GAL-AQLI GAL AMA MASKAX- AYAA LOOGU WAN QALAY SUURE. MAHE DIREEDNA WUXUU SHEEGAY IN UU SUURE UU NOQON DOONO XIKMADIISI OO KOOBAN.
QURBA JOOGTA INGIRIISKA JECEL HA KU INDHO KUULATO “SUURE MACNIHIISA ” OO ENGLISH VERSION AH. MAGAC DIREEDNA MA JIREEN SUURE LAAN
Dear Brothers
I would love to thank you first for the wonderful forum. We need someone to promote and rise our awareness about the illustrious Dir clan.
The orgin of the Suure name
Let me add an old story about the orgin of the Suure name. As we all know by now Suure was the youngest son of Mahe Dir and he was the last one born to Mahe Dir shortly before he passed away, may Allah bless his soul.
It was said by the Dir of old, Mahe Dir one day looked at his youngest son and named him “Suure” which means in old Somali the “Wise one” or literally one who was very intelligent. Know unfortunately, this word is extinct and obsolete in modern Somali,but Suure meant “Intelligent”, Wise as in Somali we use today:
“Kibir iyo Suure badanaa”, which literally means one is full of pride and intelligency. Also the name “suure” is used in the Somali phrase:
“Maskax iyo Suure badne”
“Suurto Gal maaha”
“Waa Suuro gal ama waa aqli gal”
Therefore, in the old Somali spoken by the Dir Suure use to mean intelligent one or one who is wise. Now, this is why the Dir elders of Mudug used to say, “Suure” meant the wise one and it is the nick name given to the last born of Mahe Dir.
SHORT HISTORY OF THE SOMALI DIR CLAN BY WARSAME
Mansha Allah!
Maansha Allah! Bravo! Bravo!
This is very interesting and your wonderful analysis is mind boggling.
Honestly, I have never asked or even pondered about what the heck “Suure” meant. Isn’t it a bitch, the Suure whether Qubeys or Abdaalle are obsessed with the name Dir, but yet no one ever pondered or told us what Suure meant.
I think the sad thing about the Suure of Mudug region is they forgot their own name, Suure.
Why is it that no one uses the Suure name? Why are we so obsessed with Dir, Dir, Dir and more Dir.
Don’t misunderstand me, I quite frankly love my “Dirness”,but why is it we dont even know out own Suure name and its history?
I think it is a damn shame and disgusting the Suure do not use their wonderful name. Everybody in Somali will tell you they know Qubeys, fiqi muhumad, fiqi walaal, agoon, fiqi yahye, nacadoor, dabac,ahmed farah, Etc. But the name Suure is rarely heard.
I can tell you what Dir means and we all heard that ten thousand times. That freakin Dir means:
1)the ancestor “fir” ama “ab” ama Farac.
2) we heard Dir means “Dhiiri” boldness, Dirir “Worrior”.
3)Dir means “genetically related to” like when somalis said, “neefkan Dirkiisu wuxuu ka soo jeedaa”
4)Dir also means “people”, “race” or as in old poetry Dir meant People or man.
But I have never heard anybody explain Suure and its meaning and I love your wonderful insight.
It is extremely neat, fantastic and brillent periodly.
You are wise my brother and you, yourself must be some type of a Suure”wise one”, Genius, intelligent, and insightful.
================================
Kibir iyo Suure badanaa”, which literally means one is full of pride and intelligency. Also the name “suure” is used in the Somali phrase:
“Maskax iyo Suure badne”
“Suurto Gal maaha”
“Waa Suuro gal ama waa aqli gal”
Therefore, in the old Somali spoken by the Dir Suure use to mean intelligent one or one who is wise. Now, this is why the Dir elders of Mudug used to say, “Suure” meant the wise one and it is the nick name given to the last born of Mahe Dir.
WAA LA ,AASAY, OO BEEN IYO BUHU BAHAA FARA BADAN AYAA LAGU
DAHAARAY, DABOOL ADAG AYAA LAGU DADAY, CULEYS FARA BADAN IYO
MIISAAN AYUU CADOWGU SAARA.
QAAR XITAA DIR AH AYAA LA SIRAY OO LOO DIDAY MAGACOODA.
SOMALIDU SE WEXEY TIRAAHDAA ” SIRAA MA HOODO”.
INSHA ALLAH RUNTA WAA LA SOO QODI DOONA!
SIXIRKA SADRIGA DIREED WAA LAGA SAARI DOONA!
[i]MAGACA DIREED MARKA LA SOO BAARAY WAXA LAGU SIFIYAY DOOR
MACNE
1. DIR WAXAA LA YIRAAHDAA DAD (GENERIC TERM FOR PEOPLE)
2.DIR WAXAA KALE OO MACNEHEEDU NOQONEYSAA “FIR” AMA WAX LAGA
SOO ASKUMAY, DUNJI, AMA ABKII HORE.
SOMAALIDII HORE AYAA WAXA AY DHIHI JIREEN ” NEEFKA XOOLAHA AH
DIRKIISU WUXUU KA SOO JEEDA” IYAGOO U JEEDA WAXAA UU KA SOO
FARCAMAY.
3. DIR WAXAA LA DHIHI KARAA WAA NIN (MAN). WAXAA KALMADAN
XITAA KU DHAWDAHAY KALMADA (DHIIRI) OO AH NIN GEESI AH OON
CABSAN.
MAGACA DIREED WAXA LAGU MAGACAABAY LABA MAGALO OO KALA AH
DIRADHABE IYO BANADIR.
MID WAXAA BAXSHAY BEEL WEYNTA GURGURE-AKISHO (MAXADWEYNE DIR)
OO QARNIGII 1300 MAR AY LA LOOLALTAMAYEEN OROMADA AY GUULO
FARA BADANA KA SOO HOYEEN OONA AY KA QABSADEEN MEEL FAGAARO
AH OO AY U BAXSHEEN ” DIRAA-DHABE” AMA MEESHII UU DIR KA
TAAGAY WARANKIISI.
DHANKA KALE, 1500 XILIGII AY OROMADA XOOGEYSTEEN AYAA WAXAA
DHACDAY IN BEEL DIREED OO GALBEEDKA DAGAN AY SOO RIIXEEN
CIDAMADII XABASHIDA EE GUREY LA DAGAALAMAY IYO GAALADII
XILIGAAS LA SOCDAY EE PURTAQIISKA, BEESHAAN DIREED OO AAN
MANTA U NAQAANO BIIMAAL AYAA KA SOO GUURTAY WAQOOYI GALBEED
OO SOO DAGTAY GOBAL AY WAAGAAS U BAXSADEEN –BANADIR– AMA
BANKII DIREED. BARIGAAS OO AY BEESHAN DIREED EE BIMAAL KA SOO
TAGTAY GALBEEDKA-WAQOOYIGA WAXA KA HARAY LA IYAGA KA MID AH
OO MANTA DALKAAS DAGAN OO ” GAADSAN AAN U NAQAAN HADTAN
MAGAC DIREED WAA SIDA AY SUURE SHEEGEEN WAA MAGAC FIR, DAD, ASAL, AMA SINJI MACNIHIISU YAHAY. WAA MAGAC MACNIHIISU YAHAY RAG, NIN, GEESI SIDA DHIIRIID. WAA MAGAC DAD AMA FARAC LAGU TILMAAMO OO GABAYADA WAXAAD KU MAQAASHAA GABYAAGOO LEH “DIRKII HORE WAXA AY ORAN JIREEN AMA DADKII HORE”. WAA MAGAC ASAL U DHIGMA. SIDAAS WAXAA LAGA HAYAA ODEYAASHII HORE EE SUURE (CABDALLE IYO QUBEYSBA) OO AHAA QAAR MAGACA ABKOOD AAD U JECLAA ILAA HEERNA MAGACOODA DOORTAY IN AY HOOS U DHIGAAN SI KA AABAHOOD DIR LOO MAQLO.
SUURE MARKA MUXUU YAHAY MACNIHIISA
MAGACA QURUXDA BADAN EE LABAAD WAA MAGACA SUURE. SUURE WAXAA LA YIRI WAXAA DHALAY ODEYGII MAHE DIREED ISAGOO DA,DIISU TAHAY XAWAALI 80 SANO JIR AYAA MAXAMMED XINIFTIRE OO MALIN TIMAHA U JARAYA ABHII KU YIRI AABE WAAN GABOOBEY BAAD TIRAAHDAA XOOGA LAAKIN MAAD GABOOBIN ISAGOO KA YAABAY TAMARTA IYO MURUQA QADAADKA MAHE DIR KA MUUQDA. QADADKIISI UU XIIRAYAY INTUU EEGAY AYUU YIRI AABE GABAR AYAAN KUU DOONEYNAA WALEE INAADAN GABOOBINE.
GABAR 26 SANO JIRTA OO TALISO LA ORAN JIRAY AYAA LOO DHISAY ODEYGII MAAHE DIREED OO SIDEETENKII KOR U DHAAFAY. WUXUU DHALAY WIIL UU KU DARDAARMAY IN UU DHAXLI DOON XIKMADIISA WUXUUNA U BAXSHAY SUURE. KAMADA SUURE BARIGII HORE WAXAA LOOGU’ YEERI JIRAY RUUXA MASKAXDA BADAN, MAANKA SAN, AMA FAHMADA IYO XIKMAD BADAN.
KALMADA SUURE WAXAA LOO ISTICMAALAA SIDAAN HORE UGU QEEXAY IN KASTOO AF SOMALIGU ISBAD BADALAY. TUSAALE AHAAN:
SUURTA GAL MAAHA MARKAAD TIRAAHDID WAA WAXAAN AQLIGA GALI KARIN. TAASO KUU CADEYNEYSA KAMADA ASAL AHAN MASKAXDA AYAY KA TIMID
TUSAALE KALE: MARKAAN DHANO HEBEL ” KIBIR IYO SUURE BADANAA” MACNAHEEDU WAA ” QOF KIBIR IYO AQLI BADAN ISKU DARSADA QOFKU. CALAA KULI XAAL SUURE OO AH MASKAX BADAN MACNEHEEDUNA KA SOO JEEDO “SUURTO GAL-AQLI GAL AMA MASKAX- AYAA LOOGU WAN QALAY SUURE. MAHE DIREEDNA WUXUU SHEEGAY IN UU SUURE UU NOQON DOONO XIKMADIISI OO KOOBAN.
QURBA JOOGTA INGIRIISKA JECEL HA KU INDHO KUULATO “SUURE MACNIHIISA ” OO ENGLISH VERSION AH. MAGAC DIREEDNA MA JIREEN SUURE LAAN
Dear Brothers
I would love to thank you first for the wonderful forum. We need someone to promote and rise our awareness about the illustrious Dir clan.
The orgin of the Suure name
Let me add an old story about the orgin of the Suure name. As we all know by now Suure was the youngest son of Mahe Dir and he was the last one born to Mahe Dir shortly before he passed away, may Allah bless his soul.
It was said by the Dir of old, Mahe Dir one day looked at his youngest son and named him “Suure” which means in old Somali the “Wise one” or literally one who was very intelligent. Know unfortunately, this word is extinct and obsolete in modern Somali,but Suure meant “Intelligent”, Wise as in Somali we use today:
“Kibir iyo Suure badanaa”, which literally means one is full of pride and intelligency. Also the name “suure” is used in the Somali phrase:
“Maskax iyo Suure badne”
“Suurto Gal maaha”
“Waa Suuro gal ama waa aqli gal”
Therefore, in the old Somali spoken by the Dir Suure use to mean intelligent one or one who is wise. Now, this is why the Dir elders of Mudug used to say, “Suure” meant the wise one and it is the nick name given to the last born of Mahe Dir.
SHORT HISTORY OF THE SOMALI DIR CLAN BY WARSAME
Mansha Allah!
Maansha Allah! Bravo! Bravo!
This is very interesting and your wonderful analysis is mind boggling.
Honestly, I have never asked or even pondered about what the heck “Suure” meant. Isn’t it a bitch, the Suure whether Qubeys or Abdaalle are obsessed with the name Dir, but yet no one ever pondered or told us what Suure meant.
I think the sad thing about the Suure of Mudug region is they forgot their own name, Suure.
Why is it that no one uses the Suure name? Why are we so obsessed with Dir, Dir, Dir and more Dir.
Don’t misunderstand me, I quite frankly love my “Dirness”,but why is it we dont even know out own Suure name and its history?
I think it is a damn shame and disgusting the Suure do not use their wonderful name. Everybody in Somali will tell you they know Qubeys, fiqi muhumad, fiqi walaal, agoon, fiqi yahye, nacadoor, dabac,ahmed farah, Etc. But the name Suure is rarely heard.
I can tell you what Dir means and we all heard that ten thousand times. That freakin Dir means:
1)the ancestor “fir” ama “ab” ama Farac.
2) we heard Dir means “Dhiiri” boldness, Dirir “Worrior”.
3)Dir means “genetically related to” like when somalis said, “neefkan Dirkiisu wuxuu ka soo jeedaa”
4)Dir also means “people”, “race” or as in old poetry Dir meant People or man.
But I have never heard anybody explain Suure and its meaning and I love your wonderful insight.
It is extremely neat, fantastic and brillent periodly.
You are wise my brother and you, yourself must be some type of a Suure”wise one”, Genius, intelligent, and insightful.
================================
Kibir iyo Suure badanaa”, which literally means one is full of pride and intelligency. Also the name “suure” is used in the Somali phrase:
“Maskax iyo Suure badne”
“Suurto Gal maaha”
“Waa Suuro gal ama waa aqli gal”
Therefore, in the old Somali spoken by the Dir Suure use to mean intelligent one or one who is wise. Now, this is why the Dir elders of Mudug used to say, “Suure” meant the wise one and it is the nick name given to the last born of Mahe Dir.
Mahad Sanid Mudane Warsame Gob gob dhashay baa tahay. Magac iyo Dadka lehba ilaahey ha asturo adigana in aad tahay dadka magac jecel waa cadahay.
Surre Ilaahey ha xafido:
http://www.paltalk.com/g2/group/1382404617/DisplayGroupDetails.wmt
SIDEEN UGU BEDELNAA MAGACAAN DIREED KAN SURRE
July 19, 2010
SIDEEN UGU BEDELNAA MAGACAAN DIREED KAB SURRE
AKHRISTAYAAL SIDA AAD LAWADA SOCOTAAN WAXAA MAGICII QAALIGA AHAA EE OWOOWE DIR KU CAYAARAY, REER KOOFUR KHAASATAN BEELHA SURRE, KUWAAS OO KA DOOR BIDAY HALKII LAGA ORON LAHAA SURRE IN LOOGU YEERO DIR .
. WAXAA MARKA ISWEYDIIN MUDAN
1 BEELAHA SURRE MAXAY UQAATEEN MAGACA DIREED UGANA CARAREEN MAGACA SURRE OO AH ABTIRISKOODA SAXDA AH INTA AAN LAGAARIN MAGACA GUUD EE (DIR ABUUKAR)
2 MAXAA KALIFAY MARKII WIILKA AMA GABADHA SURRE LAWEYDIIYO CIDA UU YAHAY UU ULA SOO BOODAA WAXAAN AHAY DIR HALKII UUKA ORAN LAHAA WAXAAN AHAY (SURRE) SIDAAS AYAY BEELAHA WAQOOYIGA DEGA EE (DIR ABUUBAKAR ) KU ABTIRSADAAHI UGA CARAREEN MAGICII QAALIGA AHAA EE AWOWGOOD DIR ABUUBAKAR SUURA GALNA KA DHIGTAY INAY KU EKAADAAN MAGACA LAFTOODA TUSAALE BEESHA REER SHIIKH ISXAAQ MAJECLA INAY KOR USII DHAAFSIIYAAN ABTIRKOODA SHIIKH ISAAQ SIDOO KALE BEELAHA REER SHIIKH SAMAROON EE GADABIIRSE MAGACOODA AYAY KU DHEGENYIHIIN MANA KU SOO BOODAAN DIRNIMO EE MA DIRNIMADA AYAA LAGA XEGAA MISE ADIGA AYAYBA KAA HOOSBAXDAY
ISKU SOO WADA DUUBOO WAXAA LA RABAA WACYI GELIN DHEERI AH IYO KULAMO BADAN OO IS DABA JOOG AH IN LAGU BARO JIILASHA KALA DUWAN EE BEESHA SURRE KA KOOBANTAHAY INAY MAGACOODA HORMARIYAAN
FALANQAYN YAR BEELAHA DIR ABUUBAKAR WAA BEESHA UGU TIRADA BADAN SOOMALIYA IYO MEEL WALBA OO SOMALI JOOGAANBA SIDA DJIBOUTI,ETHIPOPIA IYO SOMALIA DHAMAAN JAALIYADAHA KALA DUWAN EE BEESHAAS U DHASHAY WAY ISKU YAQAANAAN INAY YIHIIN DIR ABUUBAKAR BALSE WAXAY HARMARIYAAN JUFADOODA KHAASKA U,AH
HADDAAN QAAR KA MID AH BEELWEYNTA DIREED EE JUFADOODA AMA LAFTA AY UDHASHEEN HOR MARIYA ORAAHDEYDA KU SOO QAATO WAXAA KA MID AH
1 ISXAAQ
2 CIISE
3 GADABIIRSE
4 BIYOMAAL
5 WARDAY
6 AKISHE
7 GURRE
8 GARIIRE
9 GURGUBE
10 GAADSAN
TUSAALE) Intaas oo qoomiyad walaala ahi ma sheegtaan magaca direed ee waxay sheegtaan magacooda saxda ah ee ay u dhasheen markaas ka bacdi ayay ugudbaan abtiriskooda soona geliyaan magaca dir
Waxaan rabaa inaan mar kale kuu ifiyo halkaan Surre wuxuu udhashay labo waana qubeys iyo cabdalla haddii lagu weydiiyo yaa tahay? Haku jawaabin waxaan ahay qubeys ama cabdalla ee waxaa dhahdaa waxaan ahay surre
2 magaca qubeys ama fiqi maxamed ama saleemaal cabdalla ayaa hadda wuxuu ka caansanyahay surre
Waxaa lagaa rabaa adiga udhashay beelweynta surre haddii lagu weydiiyo cidda aad tahay hala soo boodin waxaan ahay nin dir ah adigoo markaas ku faanaya inaa udhalatay qabiil weyn hana uboodin waxaan ahay qubeys adigoo ka cararaya in lagu garan waayo ee waxaad si kalsooni ku jirto u dhahdaa waxaan ahay surre weliba ha,u iftiimin cidda aad ka sii tahay ee asagu ha raadsado dadkana ha weydiisto cidda surre la yidhaah hadduu garanayana hadde waa sidii la doonayay
tusaale hadda ka hor ayaan safar waxaan ku aaday gobolka mudug waxaan maray dhanka xeebta markii aan marayno meel la yidhaah aaden yabaal ayaa gaarigii la qabsaday loona qabsaday inaan nahay habar gidir
dadkii gaariga saarnaa oo dhan waa lala degey waxaana la bilaabay su,aal iyo cidda aad tahay sheeg markay aniga igu timid ayaan ku idhi waxaan ahay surre
waxaa la,igu yiri waa maxay surre weliba si jees jees ah waxaan ku dhahay anigu waxaan ahay surre balse waxaaba la,ii maleeyay in aan ula jeedo afka kala qaad oo afkeygu iska soo qabtay , laba maalin markaan uxirnayn ayaa nin oday ihi ii yimid iguna yiri maandhow ma waxaa tahay surrihii direed markaas ayaan ku iri haa
wuxuu iskugu yeeray wiilashii dableyda ahaa wuxuuna weydiiyay surre ma taqaannaan markaas ayay dheheen maya , wuxuu aniga iweydiiyay maandhow yaa ka tahay waxaan ku dhahay qubeys wuxuu weydiiyay ma taqaanaan qubeys , waxay la soo wada boodeen haa waa naqaan oo waa dir waxay waligood ku saf ahaayeen H,gidir waxayna galaan dir ,,waxaa markaa halkaas iiga soo booday in magaca qubeys laga aqoon ogyhay magaca awoowe surre iskaba dhaafe dire gunaanad ka sheekadu waxaan uga danleeyahay hala sameeyo wacyi gelin joogto ah oo kal iyo laab ah , hana looga shaqeeyo arintaas si walaaltinimo leh ..
Zubeyr macalim c/qaadir
subayr@hotmail.com ama
webmaster@hidaha.com
19 Responses to SIDEEN UGU BEDELNAA MAGACAAN DIREED KAN SURRE
aad ayaan ugu faraxsanahay in magaca surre kor loogu qaado hasa yeeshee webka hidaha.com marnaba sooma hadal qaadin in magaca Surre uu si qoto dheer oo weliba qruxoon uga dhaqan gashan yahay degaanada jubooyinka sida jamaame ama bandarjadid tusale ahaan qofka ku nool jamaame hadi aad weydisid qabiilkisa laba mid unbu ku oranayaa ama Surre ama Biyamaal oo ah labada qabiil ee ugu badan marka farxad ayay noo tahay hadi aan nahay surraha dagan jamaame in magaci aan weligenba madaxa saaran jirnay maanta lagu baraarugay
tankale aniga fikir ahaan maba qabo in qabiilada mesha aad so galisay qaarkod ayba Asal ahaa Dir Irir ka soo jeedaan ee waxaan aaminsanahay in ay yihiin qabiila aan siyaasad ahan wax wadaagno marka yanan loo dhaafin in Isaaq iyo Ciise ay yihin qabiilo somaliyeed oo aan ula simanahay umada kale tusale gaaban shirki ugaaska cisaha shakhsi hadlay afkisa wuxu ka ilaalshay magaca qurxoon DIR isago weliba yiri somaliland itobiya jabuti meel uma dhaafno intaas unbaan ehelkeenu dagan yahay marka soo ceeb uma ahan belaha surre in ay ku doodaan isaaq iyo ciise Waa Dir
qabiilada kale ee dirta ayaa ehelnimo noogu filan inagana isku filan
wabilaahi towfiiq
honqore - July 20, 2010
10:10 am
walaalkeen subeyr waa mudanyahay inaan ugu yeerno halgame maxaa yeelay barnaamij aanu wada ilownay ayuuba na xasuusiyay waan qaadanaynaa waana kugu taageereynaa weliba taariikh ahaan inta aan noolnahay kuma ilaawi doono dhanka kale walaalkeen honqore haddaan ujawaabo hadal ahaa isxaaqi iyo ciise dir maahan waa khalad warkaasi waana gef anaka ayaa ka qaadana qaaraanka direed 2daba wayna ku dhegenyihiin waana nugu faanaan weliba oo waxay dhahaan dir koofure waa surre inta kale waa dhaqan hawiyeedle war iyo dhamaantiis zubeyr waxaan ka dooneynaa inuu mar walba nagu baraarujiyo wararka qurxoon oo sidaan oo kale ah sidoo kale web site yada sida hidaha.com cammaara.com kaliya ayaa magaceena iyo mansabkeena matala sida aan anigu qabo wabilaahi towfiiq
boqorada direed - July 20, 2010
4:16 pm
wan ku slamaya mida 1 mida xigta waan so dhaweynaya ereyga ah in beesha sure iska deyso mgaca dir ee ey la so bodo …. mida 3 ogsoonow in beesha gaadsan ey hoos tagto biimaal oo uu gaadsan yahay wiil uu biimaal dhaley ee eysan sineyn waana yaraankii beesha biimaal ,, wa bilaahi towfiiq magaceygu waa sharmarke ,, biimaal , gaadsan , reere same , cumar jaamac , cismaan cumar ,, taasina waa abtirsiimadeyda bro . w/ws/wr .
sharmarke - July 25, 2010
6:56 pm
HORTA WAA SHARAF IYO HANWEYNI AY SURRE U QABAN MAGACA DIREED IN AY ILOOBAN KOODI OO AY MAGACA DIREED SARE U QAADAN.
“SURRAH WAXA AY YIDHAAHDAAN “DADKA MAGACA LEH- WAA MAGACA DIREED AYAY ISKU YAQAANAN”
WAXA JIRTA TARIIKH AY LEEYIHIIN CABDALLAH SUURE SIIBA BEESHA SAMATER MUSE (DABAC IYO AGOON IYO BAYR) IYO CURADKA CABDALLE NACADOOR.
CADADAASI WEXEY SHEEGTAA SURRE IN LAGU NAANEYSAY DIR OO YAHAY MAGAC LABAAD.
TA KALE 150 SANNO KA HORE , NIN UGAASKA CABDALLE AHAA OO REER AGOON AH IYO SULDAANKA CIDA OO NACDOOR AHAA WAGAAS AYAA LA YIRI WUXUU KULA TALIYEEN SUURE IN AY MAGAC DIREED KALIYA ISTACMAALAN ISAGOO RABAY IN UU TUSU KUWA ODEYGA DIREED DHALAY OO WAAGAS BILAABAY IN AY IS DILAAN ISNA INKIRAAN ( DAFIRAAN)- IYAGOO IS YIRI MAGACAAN WAA TAGAY.
WAXA UU YIRI SULDAANKA MAGACA DIREED DOQONKA IS YIRI TAG, WAA UBAX DAYREED OO KALE MANA QARSOOM
WAXA UU KU TILMAAMAY MAGACA DIREED IN UU YAHAY SIDA UBAX DEYREED EEN QARSOOMIN- GEEDKU JILAALKA WUU ENGEGAA- MISNA XILIGA DEYRTA GEEDKII QALALAY AYAA UBXIYA OO SOO NOLAADA– OO UU SOO NOQON DOONO DHAWAAN, WAXA AY ODEYAASHA DHEHEEN ILAA XILIGA DEYR SURRE HA ISTACMAALO MAGACA— MARKA HADANA DEYRTII WAA LA GAARAY OO WAKAN MAGACII LEYSKU HAYSTO.
WALAALAYAAL WAXAN RABAY IN AAN IDIN LA WADAAGO QORAALKAN OO KU SAABSAN MADAX WEYN DIREED OO DAD BALAARAN OO KA FOGAADAY AH. BAARITAAN ITOOBIYA IYO KENYABA AAN KU TAGAY AYAAN KU SOO URUURINAY
Wareysi Dheer oo aan Layeelanay Mudane Warsame oo Dalka Itobiya ku xeel dheer.
Su’aal Dirsame : Bal dhalinta reer konfurta Direed een kala aqoon reer tolkood wax uga sheeg Madaxweyn Dirka Galbeedka Somalia. Dhamaan Dirka dagan konfurta markii ay maqlaan Madaxweyne wexey la soo boodaan inta badan laba hobol oo Wabari ku jiray, sida Baxsan iyo Cabdi Muxummed Amiin Gabyaga, heesaga, wadaniga weyn. Dhalinta waxa kale eey yaqaanan atirisho Faynus Sheikh Dahir, siiba kuwa majajilada ruwayadaha daawada. Laakin dalkas Somali Galbeed iyo deeganada ma yaqaanan dhalinyarada reer Xamarka ah sideyda, bal waxa nooga sheeg, Madaxweyn Dir itaad Ka aragtay ?
Sida ay u kala baxaan noo sheeg horta ?
Mudane Warsame Jawaab: Marxaba anigoo hadalka soo koobi doona. Saad ogsontahay Dir wuxuu dhalay 4 wiil oo kala ha:
1)Madaxweyn
2)Maahe Dir-Isaaq;Biimaal;gadsan; dabruube iyo Bajimaal
3)Madoobe Dir-waa Ciise iyo beelo soo raaca oo isaga ladhashay lana dagan
4)Dir-Mandalluuga koonfurta dagan (sida Makahiilka, Nuure, Buufow, Reer Majuun, Reer xasan) iyo Gadabuursi (beel weynta Samaroon Saciid)
Horta Madaxweyn uma dhalan anigu (waxaan Ka soo Jeedaa Surre Dir). Laakin aad iyo aad ayaan u baaray, oo ku darsay beeshan balaaran ee Madaxweyne Direed. Dhowr safar oon Somalia, Kenya iyo Etioobiya meelaha ay dagaan ayaan ku soo maray, kadibna waxaan baaray oo yara raad raacay buugagta ay qoreen reer galbeedka. Marka, waxad odhan kartaa wax woogan ogahay, laakin cudurdaar, hadii aan wax is dhaf dhafiyo ha la ii dulqaato, hana la i saxo hadoow, oo foorumku waa furan yahay iyo comments kuba.
Madaxweyn wuxuu Dhalay:
Maxamed
Ali
Yaxye
Hordare
Maxammed iyo Ali madaxweyn ayyeenu inta badan aan maqalnaa oo kala ah:
Gurgure (maxammed)
Akisho
Gariire
Guure
Waro Waro
Obo
Reer Aw saciid
Layiile
Madigaan
Iyo Barsuug
Reer Dayo ( Wardaay)
Jiido Geedle Cali Madaxweyn ( Wajis iyo Sifir)-Qoryoolley area.
2. Hordare waa sadex (Etiyoobiya iyo jubada Hoose)
Alaabweyn
Ijaaje
Khayre
3. Yaxye waa reer zona Jubbada Hoose North of Kismayo & wamo
Dheere Madaxweyn
Waxa kale oo Jira beelah oo Waqooyi Galbeed iyo Itobia dagan:
Dalbis
Leyiille
Dayle
Guurejenno
Su’aal Dirsame eegaanada Bal noo kala sheeg, Mudane Warsame ?
Horta madaxweyn Dirku waxaa uu deegan ahaan, asasiyan uga yimaadaa Galbeedka Somaliyada Itoobiyo Guumeysato siiba laga bilaabo Erer, Harrar, Shiniile, ilaa Qabri Bayax. Laakin laga bilaabo 1600 ilaa 1890 kii ,xiligii gumeystiihii Menelik, boqorkii Itobiya uu qabsaday Harrar ilaa maanta waxaa ku dhacay Madaxweyn Dir kala daadsanaan iyo xoogaha jah wareer oo ay u kala guureen konfurta Itoobiya ilaa Afdeer, oo Doloow Ado u dhaw, ilaa Bay iyo dooxooyinka wabiyada Jubba iyo Shabeelle.
Tusaale, Guuraha oo 180,000 ruux gaaraya, ilaa Afdheer ilaa Guure Dhaamoole oo Jarati iyo Gooblka Liiban ayaay usoo qaxeen, itooda badan waxa aa u burburiyay Menelik boqorkii Itoobiya 1890kii oo gibir ama canshuur baad ah ku qoray. Beesha Guure iyo Mandalluug waxa ay barigaa ka tageen intooda badan Tog Faafan oon ka fogeeyn Jigjiga iyo Harrar.
Qeybo kala oo Madaxweyne Dir ah qarnigii 1500, markii Mujaahid Axmed Ibraahim Qaazi (Axmed Guurey) la jabiyay ayaa waxaa jiidhay Oromo fara badan oo qabsatay, Harrar iyo nawaxigeeda.
Waagaas waxaa Galbeedka ka qaxay dadka ay ka mid yihiin, Quraanyow Maxamed Xiniftire Mahe Dir ama qaybta Garre ee Dirka ah oo deegan ahaan dagay Bay, Awdheegle, ilaa Nageele. Qurac oo Mahe Dir Xiniftire ah waxa ay dageen Magalo tuulo dalka Aruusada Oromoda ah ku taal, sidoo kale Guurah oo dagay dhankaas xuduudna la leh Aruusada. Jiido Ali sidoo kale qarnigii 1600 ayay soo dageen Bay iiyo Jubo/Shabeelle Valley.
Sidoo kale, beelah Biyomaal, Bajimaal, iyo Dabruub ayaa ka mida beelah Mahe Dir ee ay Madaxweyn Dir iska soo raaceen dhankaan Harrar iyagoo soo raacaya wabiga Shabeelle ama Wabiga Jubba. Qaar Iimey iyo dhankaas ayay aadeen, Qaar shabeelle ayay soo raaceen oo waxa ay dageen Bay, Jubbada hoose iyo shabeelle. Marka, beello boqollal sanno ka hor daganaa konfurta iyo qaar dawaan ka daba yimid ayaa jira.
Beelaha dhawan ka yimid Galbeedka waxaa ka mid ah Gadsanka, Mandaluuga iyo beesha reer Aw Saciid ee fananada aad jeceshahay, Dirsame eey ka dhalatay, Marow Faynuus Sheekh Dahir.
Dirsame Su’aal :Mexeey u kala baxaan Aw Saciidka ?
Beesha Reer Aw Saciid waxa ay u kala baxaan Abkeey Xaaji oo Adeer ah iyo Farah, Abikar, Sacdi , Nuur, Ali, Cismaan, Xuseen, iyo Cumar.
Halkaan Ka daawada Sawirada iyo Bilicda Casimada Labaad ee Gurgure Dir ,Hurso: http://www.hurso.com/Photos/Index.html
Markaa waa beel aad u balaaran oo kala dagta: Ijaara, wajaale, Arabsiyo W.G Somali land ilaa Qabri bayax, Diraa dhabe, Fayanbiiro, Gura Dhaamoole, Diraa Dhabe, Jigjiga, Hadana u sii fiday Maiso, Awash,Hurso,Erer goota, Harar, Kismaayo, Buaale, Luuq ilaa NFD Garseen Lake Tana area iyo Doolow Nageele xageeda. Marka dad badan oo aan lasoo koobi karin oo Malyuun Kor u dhaaf aya weeye.
Akisho
Bil Matalan, Akisho waxa ay ku leeyihiin magaaloyin ka Waqooyi Galbeed ka xiga Hargeysa beero sida beerah ku yaal Odjiid agagaarkeeda oo ay isla dagaan is na dhalaan beesha Yoonis Jibriilka. Ingiriiskii ayaa waxa ka qoray ganacsatada iyo beeraleyda beeshan, siiba Warre Kiyo Reer Carre Cumar Bullalle iyo lafahooda sida Addo Carre iyo Reer Daud Carre ( Caddale Daud iyo lafta Geelle Daud)
Mudane Dirsame maxay ku dhacdaa ama loo moodaa in Ogadeenku ugu badan yihiin Gobolka Somali Galbeed ama dhulkan Xabishidu guumeysato ee Region 5, hadii arinku saad shegeysid yahay ?
Ogadeen boqolkiiba 30 % xitaa ma gaadhan dad ahaan dadka ku nool Gobolka Somali galbeed. Qiyaastii beesha Ciise xitaa ayaa uga badan. Dirka dalkaa dagana waa Gurgure, Gadabuursi, Beelweynta Isaaq, Gadsan, Guure, Gariire, Surre oo leh Fiqi Muxummed, Nacdoor, Fiqi Khayre, Fiqi Yaxye, Mandaluug, Akisho, Obo, Bajimaal Quraanyow Maxammed Garre iyo Dabruube. Marka waa wax saxafadaha reer galbeedka (western media) laga dhaadiciyay. Dirka waxaa weheliya Karanle Hawiye, Murille, Hiraab. Waxa agaakan dagan Shiikhaal, beelo Raxanweyn ah iyo Garre Marre, Duubo, iyo Digoodi ba. Marka waa iska probaganda raqiis ah oo hir gashay.
Tuusaale ahaan:
Iimey Dir ayaa ugu badan, waa run Ogaden Reer Amadin iyo beesha Duubo waa dagan yihiin.
Jarati iyo Liiban: Dir ayaa majority ah ilaa Waladayo, Doolo, Guure Dhamoole.
Godey: Iimey West iyo East iyo Booley
Gashaamo: Sida Nusdariiq, Kabtinuur, Qabri Dahare
Kalaafo Ilaa Mustaxiil. Bajimaalku waxa ay dagan yihiin iyo Dir kaleba magaalooyinka Gumar, D’are, Niman, Mayko, Qodi dudul, Burdhinle, Mustahiil
Baalle, nageele, dhanka kale Fayaanbiiro, Hara Maayo, Maiso, Gobolka Shiniille oo dhan Fiiq.
Ma lasoo koobi karo adeer. Hada ka hor ayaa shirkii Kenya lagu qabtay ayaa odayaal Darood iyo Hawiye ah oo Dir la yaaban ayaa waydiiyay wiil yar oo Surre Dir ah, ” Waryaa Dir badatee, meeqa Gobol ayaa dagtaan?
Wiilkii Surre isagoo isku kalsoon ayuu yiri, ” War adeerayaal Darood iyo Hawiyow idinkaa fudud ee is xisaabiya, wixii soo haran anaa leh, hadii aan dhaho carro Dir aan xisabinaa, waagaa baryi oo hadana baryi, marka idinkaa fudude, oo koobane lana xisaabin karaa deegankiine dee sheegta halkaad dagtaan, halkaan dagana waa dagaa anigoo Diree.
Mahadsanid Mudane Dirsame. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in aad nagala hadashid tarikhaha aad uruurisay, anaguna waa dabic doonaa.
Wareeysigu waa socon doona, kolba markii aan E-mail ka helno
Surre waa beel balaaran oo Gobalada dhexe, Bari ilaa Gedo ilaa Hiiran Dagan marka iska Dhaafa doqon nimada idinkoo kor u dhaafaya 1 million oo qof ha sheeganina in Dir Dir Dir. War isku xishooda sheegta magaciina guud ee Surre. Haa dheh Surra ahay ha gaasirina magaca Surre iyagoo beesha uGu weeyn Dir ah. Mida kale markey is dilaan Mareexan iyo Fiqi Muxummed waxaa lagu soo qorayaa saxaafada Dir iyo Mareexan baa is Dirlay. Dir iyo Sacad baa is dilay iyo Dir iyo Xawaadale ayaa is dilay. Dir iyo Saleeban baa is dilay. War Xawaadle laba jilib oo F.Cumar iyo Fiqi Muxummed ayay is qabteen. Sacad iyo Reer Agoon ayaa is dilay. Saleeban iyo labo lafood oo Qubeys ka tirsan ayaa is qabtay.
Arintaan xey Sababtay Beesha Surre in aya magacii Direed huwatay oo ay ceebeynayso. War Ma Dir iyo Mareexan ama Sacad ama Xawaadle ayaa magacyo la is hoos dhigaa ah.
Surre Surre ilma adeerayaalo sheegata magaciina. Guul Dir
hasocoto - October 12, 2010
2:21 am
dhaman wad idinsalamay walalayaal runtii waxan kufaraxsanahay in aad dhamantiinba jeceshihiin magaca awooweheen surre waxana runtii sharaf noo ah in aan dhahno surre intii aan dhihilaheyn dir wayo dir wanahay wananalaogyahay lakin waxalayab ah intii aan dirnimo kufaneynay kaligeen hoos ayanba udhignay magaceniina waankatagnay magacii awoowehen dirna hos ayaan udhignay wayo hadii aad qaf iswedarsatan kaftan oo aad ka kaftanbaso wuxuukuleyahay adiga dir ayaa tahay dirna waa dad yar oo aan waxba aheyn taasna anaga ayaa ukenay magaca dired oo ah qomiyad ahna dadka ugutirada badan somaliya marka aan kufano magaceena oo ah surre. guntii iyo gaba gabadii waxan aad ugumahadcelinaya walalkey zubeyr macalin c/duqadir iyo walshey boqrada dired labaxday waxana dhihilahaa aadana ayadoo mahadsan kubadal naneystada boqorada direed oqorada surre si aad kor uguqado magaca beshena surre sidokale waxan umahad celinayaa walalkey oo asna naxasusiyay in eyjiran dad udhashay surre oo shegta magaca surre gabagabadii aad bad umahadsantahiin walallayaal waligiinba noleya mahaca surre , surrow nilaaw waligaa
Surre Maahe Dir oo Dhalay Qubeys Lafagaab Surre iyo Cabdalle Cirdaye Surre waa beel weyn oo balaadhan waxaana layaab fajac mudan tirabadnida iyo bahsanaanta beeshaan oo meelo badan dagan. Daroodka, Raxanwey, iyo Hawiye Surre waxa ay u yaqaanan Dir kaliya. Surre waa dad laga fujin kari waayay magaca Direed oo sheegta, ku faana, aadna u jecel. Waa beel Xamar aad ugu badan oo tarikhda Muqdisho kaga jirta.
Surre waa niman hiil iyo hoob badan oo cid walba oo Dir sheegata ay kuu sheegi karaan in ay dad iyo magac jecel yihiin.
abduqadir surre - October 15, 2010
6:13 pm
walaal waad mahad santahay sida fiican ee aad uga warantay dhamaan beeleha direed waxaanse ka xumahay adoo meelaha qaar khalday sida beesha akisho aad kasaartay warro warroda walaal warro warro waa qaybka mid ah akisho sida warro kiyo oo aad sheegtay obona waa qaybka mid ah akisho
gurgurana ina dirmaahee waa ina cali madaxweyne dir
khadar cabdi cali - February 1, 2011
5:55 pm
anigu waxan idin leeyahay waad iska hadasheen kaliya maxaa yeelay qof walibawuxuu dhaafi waayey surre waa magacfican waan ognahay in surre yahay magac fiican lakin idinku waad taqaanaann inuu yahay magac fiican waxaa loobaahanyahay i labaro dadka kale iyo qolyaha kale ee somaliyeed saad ogtihiin somalia surre magac kuma leh maxaa hal gobal oo ladhaho wxaa eh surre majiro marka maxaad surre surre ugu haysaan inta aad dadka ka hoosaysaan war idiinma eke iska aamusa hana maqashiinina magac surre ama wax qabta
maxamuud yusuf hassan - February 3, 2011
4:23 pm
War
dir asalkeedi iyo abkeedi iyo caws la filkeedi waa iska
illoowdeen
Waryaa aaway faqiyaashi direed.
Faqi muxummed, fiqi cumar, aaway sidoo kale Qubays.xagge ku illowdeen.
Ali - February 15, 2011
10:31 am
asc runtii ninka, fikradan so ban dhigey wad ku mahdsanyahay,wa wax loo bahna waxad aad ula, yab markii an xawalad, ku arki qof lagu bafinayo, dir faqimuxumed:ama, se somalidu ay u taqan magaca dit\reed beel, la, mid ah omar mohamud, ama, lelkase ada ayn runtii uga xumada kuwa magaca halka, geyay allah nartii ha geeyo, sidii ay u babieyeyn magacan allah ha baiyo,
abdiwahab moamlim(gyn) - March 27, 2011
8:47 am
asc wan idin salamay dhamantiin waxaa is weydin mudan qofka aniga waxan arkay dadka u dhashay surre marka tirahdo yatahay waxeey dhahaan waxaa nahay surre mehe waligey ma arkin qof dhahayo waxan ahay qubesy marka dadka iskumid mahan wabilahi towfiq
qali - March 29, 2011
5:16 pm
asc waan idin salamay dhantiin inta ku abtirsado beelweynta direed mel kastey joogaan waxaan leyahay cadawgina hajabo aniga runtii wan jeclahay belweynta direed wana reer abtigey ilaah baa badiyay wana bara keysan yihiin waa dad culuma ah mansha allaah mida kaleh waxan u mad celinayaa abtigey subayr oo noo kala dhidhigay belweynta direed abti jisakalaah su aal wabka malaga cajisay maxaa ku dhacay ayantaan warkisa wala wayay intas ayan iga baxay wabilahi towfiiq
qali - March 29, 2011
5:28 pm
aniga waxaan qabaa in ay sax tahay in aan lala sooboodin dir baan ahay waayo qabaailka kale waxay u dirkaba in uu la mid yahay laf ka mid ah lafaha kale ee qabaailka kale.
waxaan idiin sheegayaa in awoowgey dir uu dhalay 4wiil inta la xusikaro: waxayna kale yihiin
1-Madaxweynr Dir
2-Mahadir
3-Madoobedir
4-Mandaluugdir
wa billahi towfiiq
cabdule mursal - April 4, 2011
6:57 am
Isku soo duuboo ma waxaad ku mashquusheen sidaad beelaha kale somaliyeed kana gudbay inay is baraan waxaad ku daasheen ee ah awoowe direed magaciisi shaki idiinka galay iyo midkaan aad ku sheegteen “suraha lumay, iska daayo diciif nimada iwm iska sheegta muslin iyo gaalo, kkkk wax kasta waa dir, 114,ayuu dhalay, israaiil hataa waa dir, oromo waa dir, kenya. South africa. Waa dir,waxaas ku meeraaysta,wixii idiin dhalay inkirteene?
Cabduqaadir axmed aaden - April 7, 2011
7:14 pm
asc dhamantiin wan idin wada salamay waryaa cabduqaadir maxeey tahay galadad shegeysid subxanalaah war ilaah ka cabs o gaal ma dhalin awowgen direed waa layaqanaa dir intuu dhalay waa afar wiil iyo hal gabadh mardanbe yan ka maqlin warkas hadii kale intaan kuu imadan ku tumaa wan ku aqanaa iima gamba neysid soow ma ogid
safiya - April 10, 2011
2:15 am
asc dhamaan beesha direed salaan ka dib maxaa mar walbo logu mashquulayaa surre surre waa walaaleheena mahe direed meesha ay joogaana iyaga ayaa isgeeyay hadaa nahay beesha biimaal maxamed xanftire magaceena halka aan gaarsiinay waa loo jeedaa magaca dirna ma dafirno waa wada ognahay lkn markii aan qabiil habiye la dagaalano waxaa la yiraahdaa biimaal iyo qabiil habel ayaa dagaalaamay lkn surre iyo qabiilkae waxaa lagu leeyahay dir iyo qabiil yar oo habiye katirsan marka sharaf uma aha beesha direed ee walaalayaal magaca surre hala hormariyo sida biimaal deegaan sameesta iska dhaafa qabiilada aad dhax dageysaan wsc
dalmar xaaji cali - August 5, 2011
7:58 pm
Asc dhaman wan idin salamay ad iyo ad ban u bogadinay dadki fikradan kenay aniguse waxan u arka boqoljerna wan idin shegay mana qortane in laga dhiso gudaha somalia urur dhalinyaro oo ay udhantahay dhaman besha surre hadi inta lahelo iyaga garsin kara deganada kaladuwan ee besha tasina waxa kadhalanayo in laysdhaxgalo walaltinamadina so labato beshuna iskuxiranto magacasna ku midawda.gar ahan inaga hadan nahay dhalinyarta qubays gar ahan fiqacumar waxan lenahay urur dhisan xarumihisana wa kabxanley muqdisho iyo b/weyn marka dhinacena wa fududahay kuwa kelana waxan leyahay urur dhalinyaro samesta dabadena isu kaya kena ad ban ku salamaya garahan zubayrow
Maxamed - October 21, 2011
6:17 pm
walalaal marka hore waad mahad santihiin sida fiican ee aad isaga xilsaarteen baabidhista taariikhda beelweynta direed waxaanse qabaa in dadka intiisa badani ilawday taariikhda oo ay sheegteen asal carbeed sida beesha maxamed xiniftire isaaqa oo diiday inay yihiin dir mase asal somaalinimo hadaba maxaa sababay ina ladiido magaca dir ma dadka ayey ka liitaan? mase taariikhda ayaa duugowday oo ubaahan in boodhka laga jafo?
khadar cbdi cali - October 26, 2011
4:00 pm
waxaan salaamyaa dhamaan asxaabta sharafta leh ee jecel inay wax ka bartaan waxa ay yihiin magaca dir waa wax lagu farxo in dhalinta la baraa waa muhim inkastoo aad ilawdeen qabiilada ugu magaca ama da da wayn ee magaadle oo degaan kiisu yahay magaaalada ceerigaabo barasho wanaadsan akhyaartaay waa boqorka direed reerkuu ka dhashay
Daroodka iyo Hawiyah Dir Surrah ayay u yaqaanaan. Waana nimanka ay Darod iyo Hawiye is la dagaan isna laayaan. Waxaan Maqli jiray barigii aan yaraa iyadoo dagaalo socdaan ayaa la dhihi jiray: Direey hadii aad xag Alleh, Xag Hawiye iyo Xag Darood u dhimataan maxaa idinka soo hari.
